Kev tshawb fawb nrhiav kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntau dua yuav ua tiav, thiab cov kev vam meej tau ntev dua. Txawm li cas los xij peb tau hais ntau zaus tias kev ua phem yog tib txoj kev xaiv. Muaj kev kub ntxhov yog tib lub cuab yeej siv tau, peb tuaj yeem pom tseeb sim qee yam tshiab. Tab sis tsis tas yuav muaj kev xav lossis kev tsim kho tshiab. Hauv qab no yog cov npe loj zuj zus ntawm cov phiaj xwm tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov uas twb tau siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas peb tau hais ntau zaus tias yuav tsum muaj kev ua tsov ua rog: kev tawm tsam, kev ua haujlwm, kev tawm tsam, thiab kev tawm tsam. Yog tias peb yuav suav nrog txhua yam kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, xws li kev ua nom ua tswv, kev sib haum xeeb, kev sib tham, thiab kev cai lij choj, npaum li cas ntev daim ntawv teev yuav ua tau. Yog tias peb yuav suav nrog kev ua tsis ncaj ncees rau kev ncaj ncees tsis cuam tshuam txog kev ua tsov rog, cov npe yuav tsis muaj kev tswj hwm loj heev. Yog tias peb yuav suav nrog cov kev sib tw ua nruj ua tsiv thiab tsis ua phem, peb tuaj yeem muaj cov npe ntev dua. Yog tias peb yuav suav nrog cov phiaj xwm tsis ua phem uas ua tiav me me lossis tsis ua tiav peb tuaj yeem muaj npe ntev dua. Peb tab tom tsom rau ntawm no ntawm kev ua ncaj ncees, kev tiv thaiv pej xeem tsis muaj tub rog, kev tsis ua phem siv, thiab siv tau zoo, los ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg. Peb tsis tau nrhiav los lim cov npe rau lub sijhawm lossis qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tiav lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txawv teb chaws. Zoo li kev ua phem, kev ua phem tsis zoo tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov zoo, phem, lossis tsis quav ntsej, thiab feem ntau qee qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm no yog tias kev ua tsis ncaj ncees muaj nyob rau lwm txoj hauv kev ua tsov rog. Cov kev xaiv tsis txwv rau "ua tsis muaj dab tsi" lossis ua tsov rog. Qhov tseeb no tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, qhia peb tias tus neeg twg yuav tsum ua dab tsi hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej; nws qhia peb tias lub zej zog twg muaj kev ywj pheej sim. Xav txog ntau npaum li cas lub neej ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees raws li qhov ua tau raug tsis lees paub, qhov ntev ntawm cov npe hauv qab no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Tej zaum kev tsis lees paub huab cua thiab lwm hom kev tawm tsam kev tshawb fawb tsis lees paub cov pov thawj yuav tsum tau koom nrog kev tsis ua phem-kev tsis lees paub, vim tias qhov kawg yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
● 2023 Hauv Niger, muaj tub rog tawm tsam tau tuav lub zog thiab hais kom Fabkis tshem nws cov tub rog (1500+ tub rog). Fabkis tsis kam lees paub tus thawj coj tshiab lossis tshem tawm cov tub rog. Hloov chaw, Fabkis tau sim koom nrog ECOWAS (African NATO) kom txo qis kev ua tub rog. Lwm lub tebchaws, zoo li Nigeria, tau pib ua phem rau tub rog tawm tsam, tab sis kev tawm tsam hauv lawv lub tebchaws tau rub lawv rov qab los ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam ntawd. Kev tawm tsam loj ntawm lub hauv paus tub rog Fabkis tseem ua rau Fabkis rub nws cov tub rog tawm. Kev cuam tshuam kev ua tub rog sab hnub poob tau thwarted.
● 2022 Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Ukraine tau thaiv cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tham cov tub rog tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thawb cov tub rog tawm ntawm thaj chaw. Tib neeg tab tom hloov cov paib txoj kev, tso cov ntawv tshaj tawm, sawv ntawm lub tsheb, tau txais kev qhuas txawv txawv rau nws los ntawm US Thawj Tswj Hwm hauv lub Xeev ntawm Union hais lus. Ib daim ntawv qhia txog cov kev ua no yog no thiab no. Qee cov ntawv ceeb toom tshiab yog no.
● Xyoo 2020 Hauv Colombia, ib lub zej zog tau thov nws thaj av thiab feem ntau tshem tawm ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Saib no, no, Thiab no.
● Xyoo 2020 Hauv Mexico, ib lub zej zog tau ua ib yam. Saib no, no, Thiab no.
● 2020s Hauv tebchaws Canada, cov neeg hauv paus txawm tau siv kev ua tsis ncaj ncees txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua tub rog ntawm cov kav dej ntawm lawv thaj av.
● Xyoo 2020, 2009, 1991, Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau tiv thaiv kev tsim NATO kev cob qhia tub rog hauv Montenegro, thiab tshem tawm US cov tub rog hauv Ecuador thiab Philippines.
● 2018 Armenians tawm tsam kom tiav rau kev tawm ntawm Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan.
● 2015 Guatemalans yuam corrupt president los tawm.
● 2014 – 2015 Hauv Burkina Faso, tib neeg tsis ua phem tiv thaiv ib coup. Saib tus account hauv Part 1 ntawm “Civil Resistance Against Coups” los ntawm Stephen Zunes.
● 2011 cov neeg Iyiv nqa dictatorship ntawm Hosni Mubarak.
● 2010-11 Tunisians pov tseg dictator thiab thov kev nom kev tswv thiab kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag (Jasmine Revolution).
● 2011-12 Yemenis tawm Saleh txoj cai.
● 2011 Ntau xyoo dhau los, ua rau xyoo 2011, cov pab pawg tsis ua phem rau hauv cheeb tsam Basque ntawm Spain tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm cov neeg ua phem tawm tsam ntawm Basque cais tawm - tshwj xeeb tsis yog los ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawm kev ua phem. Saib "Civil Action Against ETA Terrorism in Basque Country" los ntawm Javier Argomaniz, uas yog Tshooj 9 hauv Civil Action thiab Dynamics of Violence edited by Deborah Avant thiab alia. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 2004, Al Qaeda foob pob tua 191 tus neeg hauv Madrid ua ntej kev xaiv tsa uas ib tog tau tawm tsam Spain kev koom tes hauv Asmeskas kev ua tsov rog rau Iraq. Ntsib cov neeg Spain tau xaiv cov Socialists mus rau hauv lub hwj chim, thiab lawv tshem tawm tag nrho cov tub rog Spanish los ntawm Iraq los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Tsis muaj cov foob pob ua phem txawv teb chaws hauv Spain ntxiv lawm. Cov keeb kwm no sawv cev rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov teb chaws Aas Kiv, Tebchaws Meskas, thiab lwm lub tebchaws uas tau teb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev ua tsov rog ntau dua, feem ntau ua rau muaj ntau dua.
● 2011 Senegalese ua tiav tawm tsam thov kom hloov mus rau Constitution.
● 2011 Maldivians thov tawm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm.
● 2010s Kev Tsis Ua Phem Txhaum Cai tau xaus txoj haujlwm ntawm cov nroog hauv Donbass ntawm 2014 thiab 2022.
● 2008 Nyob rau hauv Ecuador, ib lub zej zog tau siv lub tswv yim tsis ua phem thiab kev sib txuas lus kom tig rov qab muaj riam phom los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab mining, raws li qhia hauv zaj duab xis Hauv ntiaj teb nplua nuj.
● 2007-Tam sim no: Tsis muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Western Sahara tau coj thoob ntiaj teb kev saib xyuas rau Moroccan txoj haujlwm ntawm Western Sahara thiab kev ua txhaum cai tib neeg tawm tsam cov neeg Saharawi.
● 2006 Thaib pov tseg Prime Minister Thaksin.
● 2006 Nepalese kev tawm tsam dav dav curtails hwj chim ntawm huab tais.
● 2005 Hauv Lebanon, 30 xyoo ntawm Syrian domination tau xaus los ntawm kev tawm tsam loj, tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv xyoo 2005.
● 2005 Ecuadorians tawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Gutiérrez.
● 2005 Kyrgyz pej xeem pov tseg Thawj Tswj Hwm Ayakev (Tulip Revolution).
● 2003 Piv txwv los ntawm Liberia: Zaj duab xis: Thov Dab Ntxwg Nyoog rov qab mus rau ntuj raug txim. Liberian Civil War ntawm 1999-2003 yog xaus los ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, suav nrog kev tawm tsam kev sib deev, lobbying rau kev sib tham nrog kev sib haum xeeb, thiab tsim kom muaj tib neeg cov saw nyob ib puag ncig cov lus sib tham kom txog thaum lawv ua tiav.
● 2003 Georgians pov tseg ib tug dictator (Rose Revolution).
● 2002 Madagascar kev tawm tsam dav dav tawm txoj cai tsis raug cai.
● 1987-2002 East Timorese activists campaign rau kev ywj pheej los ntawm Indonesia.
● 2001 Lub phiaj xwm "Cov Neeg Muaj Zog Ob", tawm Filipino Thawj Tswj Hwm Estrada thaum ntxov 2001. Tau qhov twg los.
● 2000s: kev siv zog hauv zej zog hauv Budrus los tiv thaiv kev tsim kho ntawm Israeli kev sib cais barrier nyob rau sab hnub poob Bank los ntawm lawv cov av. Saib zaj duab xis Budrus.
● 2000 Peruvians phiaj xwm rau pov tseg Thawj Tswj Hwm Alberto Fujimori.
● 1991-99 East Timor: Nrog rau kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb kev sib koom tes, kev siv zog rau East Timor txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm Indonesia tau nres kev tua neeg thiab yeej kev ywj pheej. Kev sib koom tes tseem ceeb tau thawb US Congress kom txiav tawm kev pab tub rog rau Indonesia, ua rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Suharto tawm haujlwm, thiab East Timor txoj kev ywj pheej.
● 1999 Surinamese tawm tsam tawm tsam tus thawj tswj hwm tsim kev xaiv tsa uas tshem tawm nws.
● 1998 Indonesians pov tseg Thawj Tswj Hwm Suharto.
● 1997-98 Sierra Leone pej xeem tiv thaiv kev tswj hwm.
● 1997 New Zealand Peacekeepers nrog guitars es tsis txhob phom ua tau zoo qhov twg armed peacekeepers tau rov ua tsis tau tejyam, nyob rau hauv xaus tsov rog nyob rau hauv Bougainville, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis Tub rog tsis muaj phom.
● 1992-93 Malawians nqa 30 xyoo dictator.
● 1992 Hauv Thaib teb tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov undid ib tug tub rog coup. Saib tus account hauv Part 1 ntawm “Civil Resistance Against Coups” los ntawm Stephen Zunes.
● 1992 Brazilians tsav tawm corrupt Thawj Tswj Hwm.
● 1992 Madagascar pej xeem yeej kev xaiv tsa dawb.
● 1991 Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union xyoo 1991, Gorbachev raug ntes, tso tsheb hlau luam xa mus rau cov nroog loj, xov xwm kaw, thiab kev tawm tsam txwv. Tab sis kev tawm tsam tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov tau xaus qhov kev tawm tsam hauv ob peb hnub. Saib tus account hauv Part 1 ntawm “Civil Resistance Against Coups” los ntawm Stephen Zunes.
● 1991 Malians swb dictator, tau txais kev xaiv tsa dawb (Lub Peb Hlis Revolution).
● 1990 Ukrainian cov tub ntxhais kawm nonviolently kawg Soviet kev tswj hwm ntawm Ukraine.
● 1989-90 Mongolians yeej multi-party democratic.
● 2000 (thiab 1990s) Tshaj tawm hauv Serbia hauv xyoo 1990s. Serbians pov tseg Milosevic (Bulldozer Revolution).
● 1989 Czechoslovakians phiaj xwm ntse rau kev ywj pheej (Velvet Revolution).
● 1988-89 Solidarność (Solidarity) nqa tsoom fwv teb chaws Poland.
● 1989-90 Lub teb chaws Yelemees sab hnub tuaj tsis ua phem xaus Soviet txoj cai.
● 1983-88 Chileans pov tseg Pinochet regime.
● 1987-90 Bangladeshis nqa Ershad txoj cai.
● 1987 Nyob rau hauv thawj Palestinian intifada nyob rau hauv lub lig 1980s mus rau thaum ntxov 1990s, feem ntau ntawm cov subjugated pej xeem tau zoo los ua tus tswj cov koom haum los ntawm nonviolent noncooperation. Hauv Rashid Khalidi phau ntawv Palestine Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, nws sib cav hais tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev xav, cov hauv paus, thiab kev siv zog tsis ua phem ua tau zoo dua li PLO tau ua rau ntau xyoo, tias nws koom ua ke kev tawm tsam thiab hloov lub ntiaj teb kev xav, txawm tias muaj kev sib koom ua ke, kev tawm tsam, thiab kev coj tsis ncaj los ntawm PLO oblivious. mus rau qhov xav tau los cuam tshuam lub ntiaj teb kev xav thiab tsis paub meej txog qhov xav tau los thov kev siv zog rau cov neeg Ixayees thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov no sib piv nrog kev nruj kev tsiv thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm Thib Ob Intifada hauv xyoo 2000, hauv kev pom ntawm Khalidi thiab ntau lwm tus.
● 1987-91 Lithuania, Latvia, Thiab Estonia tso lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet los ntawm kev tsis muaj kev tawm tsam ua ntej USSR lub cev qhuav dej. Saib zaj duab xis Hu Nkauj Revolution.
● 1987 Cov neeg hauv Argentina tsis ua phem tiv thaiv kev ua tub rog. Saib tus account hauv Part 1 ntawm “Civil Resistance Against Coups” los ntawm Stephen Zunes.
● 1986-87 Kaus Lim Qab Teb yeej kev tawm tsam loj rau kev ywj pheej.
● 1983-86 Lub Philippines “peb lub zog” txav coj tuaj kev tsim txom Marcos dictatorship. Tau qhov twg los.
● 1986-94 US activists tawm tsam qhov yuam kev tsiv ntawm ntau tshaj 10,000 ib txwm Navajo cov neeg nyob rau hauv Northeastern Arizona, siv cov Genocide Demands, qhov chaw uas lawv tau hu rau kev foob rau tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm rau kev tsiv teb tsaws rau kev ua txhaum ntawm genocide.
● 1985 Sudanese cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa Numeiri dictatorship.
● 1984-90, Pledge of Resistance: tiv thaiv Asmeskas kev cuam tshuam ntawm Nicaragua nrog 42,000 tus neeg kos npe cog lus thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg tsis mloog lus raug ntes, thaiv cov rooj vag ntawm cov chaw cob qhia, ua kev tawm tsam hauv khw, ua rau cov neeg raug xaiv tsa, thiab siv 40-hnub kev tshaib kev nqhis los ntawm cov qub tub rog. 1,000 tus neeg tau txwv kev xa khoom riam phom mus rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau 2 xyoos.
● 1984 Uruguayan kev tawm tsam dav dav xaus tsoom fwv tub rog.
● 1983 nyob rau hauv USSR/Russia, Stanislav Petrov tsis kam tua nuclear riam phom tom qab cov lus ceeb toom tsis tseeb ntawm tuaj US nukes, tiv thaiv kev ua tsov rog nuclear.
● Xyoo 1980 Hauv South Africa, kev ua tsis ncaj ncees tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaus Apartheid.
● 1977-83 Hauv Argentina, Niam ntawm Plaza de Mayo phiaj xwm ntse rau kev ywj pheej thiab kev rov qab los ntawm lawv tsev neeg " ploj lawm ".
● 1977-79 Hauv Iran, neeg thim rov qab lub Shah.
● 1978-82 Hauv Bolivia, tib neeg tsis ua phem Tiv Thaiv ib tug tub rog coup. Saib tus account hauv Part 1 ntawm “Civil Resistance Against Coups” los ntawm Stephen Zunes.
● 1976-98 Nyob rau hauv Northern Ireland – Kev sib haum xeeb Cov neeg (Mairead Maguire, Betty Williams, Ciaran McKeown), taug kev txhua lub lim tiam (w/ 50,ooo cov neeg tawm ntawm ib tug pejxeem ntawm 1.5 lab – yuav luag raws nraim 3.5%), thov, rallied rau qhov kawg rau kev nruj kev tsiv ntawm Protestants thiab Catholics hauv Northern Ireland thiab Ireland, xaus 30 xyoo tsov rog.
● 1973 Cov tub ntxhais kawm Thaib pov tseg tub rog Thanom regime.
● 1970-71 Polish shipyard neeg ua haujlwm pib pov tseg.
● 1968-69 Pakistani cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqa ib tug dictator.
● 1968 Thaum cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm tsam Czechoslovakia xyoo 1968, muaj kev tawm tsam, kev tawm tsam dav dav, tsis kam koom tes, tshem tawm txoj kev kos npe, kev yaum cov tub rog. Txawm hais tias cov thawj coj tsis paub lees paub, qhov kev coj ua tau qeeb, thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm Soviet Communist Party puas tsuaj. Saib tus account hauv Tshooj 1 ntawm Gene Sharp, Civilian Based Defense.
● 1959-60 Nyiv tawm tsam kev ruaj ntseg treaty nrog US thiab unseat Prime Minister.
● 1957 Colombians pov tseg tus tswj yuam.
● 1944-64 Zambians phiaj xwm ntse rau kev ywj pheej.
● 1962 Algerian pej xeem nonviolently cuam tshuam tiv thaiv kev tsov rog.
● 1961 Hauv Algeria xyoo 1961, plaub tus thawj coj Fab Kis tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Nonviolent resistance undid nws nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Saib tus account hauv Tshooj 1 ntawm Gene Sharp, Civilian Based Defense. Kuj Saib tus account hauv Part 1 ntawm “Civil Resistance Against Coups” los ntawm Stephen Zunes.
● 1960 Cov tub ntxhais kawm South Kauslim yuam dictator kom tawm, kev xaiv tsa tshiab.
● 1959-60 Congolese yeej kev ywj pheej los ntawm Belgian Empire.
● 1947 Gandhi txoj kev siv zog - thiab cov tub rog ntawm Bacha Khan tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb - txij xyoo 1930 yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshem tawm cov neeg Askiv los ntawm Is Nrias teb.
● 1947 Mysore cov pejxeem yeej kev cai ywj pheej nyob rau hauv tshiab ywj pheej India.
● 1946 Haitians pov tseg ib tug dictator.
● 1944 Ob tug Central American dictators, Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez (El Salvador) thiab Jorge Ubico (Guatemala), raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tawm tsam pej xeem tsis muaj kev tawm tsam. Tau qhov twg los. Lub overthrow ntawm tub rog tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv El Salvador nyob rau hauv 1944 yog recounted nyob rau hauv Hwjchim Zog Muaj Hwjchim Zog.
● 1944 Ecuadorians pov tseg tus tswj yuam.
● 1940s Nyob rau xyoo kawg ntawm German txoj hauj lwm ntawm Denmark thiab Norway thaum lub sij hawm WWII, Nazis tau zoo tswj tsis tau cov pej xeem.
● 1940-45 Tsis muaj kev ua phem los cawm cov neeg Yudais los ntawm Holocaust hauv Berlin, Bulgaria, Denmark, Le Chambon, Fabkis thiab lwm qhov. Tau qhov twg los.
● 1933-45 Thoob plaws Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, muaj ntau pawg me thiab feem ntau cais tawm uas siv cov txheej txheem tsis ua phem tawm tsam Nazis ua tiav. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog Dawb Rose thiab Rosenstrasse Resistance. Tau qhov twg los.
Rau cov lus teb tob ntxiv rau cov dav dav "Dab tsi txog NAZIS?" quaj, thov mus ntawm no.
● 1935 Cubans kev tawm tsam rau pov tseg Thawj Tswj Hwm.
● 1933 Cubans kev tawm tsam rau pov tseg Thawj Tswj Hwm.
● 1931 Chileans pov tseg Tus thawj tswj hwm Carlos Ibañez del Campo.
● 1923 Thaum cov tub rog Fab Kis thiab Belgian tau tuav lub Ruhr hauv 1923, tsoomfwv German tau hu nws cov pej xeem kom tawm tsam yam tsis muaj kev ua phem rau lub cev. Cov neeg tsis ua phem rau pej xeem cov kev xav hauv tebchaws Askiv, Asmeskas, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv Belgium thiab Fabkis, nyiam cov neeg nyob hauv German. Los ntawm kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb, cov tub rog Fabkis tau raug tshem tawm. Saib tus account hauv Tshooj 1 ntawm Gene Sharp, Civilian Based Defense.
● Xyoo 1920 Hauv tebchaws Yelemes xyoo 1920, muaj kev tawm tsam thiab tshem tawm tsoomfwv, tab sis ntawm nws txoj kev tawm tsoomfwv tau thov kom muaj kev tawm tsam dav dav. Txoj kev tawm tsam tsis ua tiav hauv tsib hnub. Saib tus account hauv Tshooj 1 ntawm Gene Sharp, Civilian Based Defense.
● 1918-19 German Sailors Revolt: Cov neeg tsav nkoj tau tawm tsam rov qab los rau pem hauv ntej; ringleaders raug kaw thiab raug tua, cov neeg tsav nkoj tsis kam ua raws li cov lus txib hauv High Fleet, ua qauv qhia, tawm tsam, tawm tsam. Kev sib koom ua ke sib kis. Qhov no coj ncaj qha mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees surrendering thiab yog li, xaus WWI.
● 1917 Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1917 Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig, txawm tias qee qhov kev nruj nruj, kuj tseem tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm czarist.
● Xyoo 1905-1906 Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab cov neeg txawj ntse tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam loj thiab lwm yam kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, yuam Czar kom lees txais kev tsim cov cai lij choj xaiv tsa. Tau qhov twg los. Saib kuj Hwjchim Zog Muaj Hwjchim Zog.
● 1879-1898 Maori tsis tiv thaiv British settler colonialism nrog kev vam meej heev tab sis txhawb lwm tus nyob rau ntau xyoo ua raws.
● 1850-1867 Hungarian nationalists, coj los ntawm Francis Deak, koom nyob rau hauv nonviolent tiv thaiv Austrian txoj cai, nws thiaj li rov qab tswj tus kheej rau Hungary raws li ib feem ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian federation. Tau qhov twg los.
● 1765-1775 Cov neeg Amelikas colonists tau tsim peb qhov kev tawm tsam loj tsis muaj kev tawm tsam tawm tsam British txoj cai (tawm tsam Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai ntawm 1765, Txoj Cai Townsend ntawm 1767, thiab Txoj Cai Coercive ntawm 1774) uas ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej rau cuaj lub tebchaws los ntawm 1775. Tau qhov twg los. Kuj pom no.
● 494 BCE Hauv Rome, plebeians, es tsis yog tua neeg consuls hauv kev sim kho qhov tsis txaus siab, thau los ntawm lub nroog mus rau ib lub toj (tom qab hu ua "Lub Tsev Dawb Huv"). Nyob ntawd lawv nyob rau qee hnub, tsis kam ua lawv li ib txwm pab rau lub neej ntawm lub nroog. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev pom zoo tau ua tiav cog lus tias yuav txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv lawv lub neej thiab xwm txheej. Saib Gene Sharp (1996) "Beyond just war and pacifism: nonviolent fight for justice, freedom and peace." Kev tshuaj xyuas Ecumenical (Vol. 48, Nqe 2).
