Kawm Cov Lus Qhia Tsis Zoo los ntawm Ukraine

Los ntawm David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Lub Plaub Hlis 11, 2022

Ukraine tau muab nws cov riam phom nuclear thiab raug tawm tsam. Yog li txhua lub tebchaws yuav tsum muaj riam phom nuclear.

NATO tsis ntxiv Ukraine, uas tau tawm tsam. Yog li txhua lub tebchaws lossis tsawg kawg ntau ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau NATO.

Russia muaj tsoom fwv phem. Yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau overthrown.

Cov lus qhia no nrov, muaj laj thawj - txawm tias qhov tseeb tsis muaj tseeb hauv ntau lub siab - thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab ua rau pom tsis tseeb.

Lub ntiaj teb tau muaj koob hmoov zoo kawg nkaus thiab muaj cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg uas nyob ze nrog cov riam phom nuclear. Lub sijhawm dhau los ua rau nuclear apocalypse tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Cov kws tshawb fawb uas tuav lub Doomsday Clock hais tias tam sim no muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua li yav dhau los. Exacerbating nws nrog txawm ntau proliferation tsuas yog ntxiv rau txoj kev pheej hmoo. Rau cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob ntawm lub ntiaj teb saum toj no txhua yam ntawm lub neej zoo li cas (rau koj tuaj yeem zam tsis muaj chij thiab ntxub tsis muaj yeeb ncuab yog tias koj tsis muaj) tshem tawm riam phom nuclear yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ib yam li tshem tawm. huab cua-ua kom puas emissions.

Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias txhua lub teb chaws uas tso tseg nukes raug tawm tsam? Qhov ntawd yuav yog tus nqi siab tiag tiag, tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd. Kazakhstan kuj tso nws cov nukes. Yog li ntawd Belarus. South Africa muab nws cov nukes. Brazil thiab Argentina xaiv tsis muaj nukes. Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Taiwan, Sweden, thiab Nyij Pooj tau xaiv tsis muaj nukes. Tam sim no, nws muaj tseeb tias Libya tau tso nws txoj haujlwm riam phom nuclear thiab raug tawm tsam. Thiab nws muaj tseeb tias ntau lub teb chaws tsis muaj riam phom nuclear tau raug tawm tsam: Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis riam phom nuclear tsis txwv Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan tawm tsam ib leeg, tsis txhob txwv kev ua phem hauv Asmeskas lossis Teb chaws Europe, tsis txhob tiv thaiv kev ua tsov rog loj nrog Asmeskas thiab Europe tiv thaiv Ukraine tawm tsam Russia, tsis txhob tso tseg kev thawb loj rau kev ua tsov rog nrog Tuam Tshoj, tsis txhob tiv thaiv Afghans thiab Iraqis thiab Syrians tawm tsam US cov tub rog, thiab muaj xws li ntau ua nrog pib ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv Ukraine raws li lawv tsis tuaj nrog ua tsis tau tejyam los tiv thaiv nws.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm Cuban missile ntsoog cuam tshuam rau US kev tawm tsam rau Soviet missiles nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Cuba, thiab USSR tawm tsam US missiles nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Ltalis. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Asmeskas tau tso tseg ntau daim ntawv cog lus tshem riam phom, khaws cov foob pob hluav taws hauv tebchaws Turkey (thiab Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Netherlands, thiab Belgium), thiab tso cov foob pob hluav taws tshiab hauv tebchaws Poland thiab Romania. Ntawm Russia qhov kev zam txim rau invading Ukraine yog qhov chaw ntawm riam phom nyob ze nws ciam teb dua li yav dhau los. Kev zam txim, tsis tas yuav hais, tsis yog qhov laj thawj, thiab cov lus qhia hauv tebchaws Russia hais tias US thiab NATO yuav mloog tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv dua li kev ua tsov ua rog yog ib zaj lus qhia cuav raws li cov uas tau kawm hauv Asmeskas thiab Europe. Russia tuaj yeem txhawb txoj cai lij choj thiab yeej ntau lub ntiaj teb rau nws sab. Nws xaiv tsis.

Qhov tseeb, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Russia tsis yog koom nrog International Criminal Court. Tebchaws Meskas rau txim rau lwm tsoomfwv rau kev txhawb nqa ICC. Lub tebchaws United States thiab Russia defy cov kev txiav txim ntawm International Court of Justice. Tebchaws Asmeskas txhawb nqa kev tawm tsam hauv Ukraine hauv 2014, Asmeskas thiab Lavxias kev siv zog los yeej Ukraine tau ntau xyoo, kev sib koom tes ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Donbas, thiab kev tawm tsam Lavxias ntawm 2022 qhia txog teeb meem hauv ntiaj teb kev coj noj coj ua.

Ntawm 18 txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg kev cog lus, Russia yog tog rau 11 xwb, thiab Tebchaws Meskas tsuas yog 5, tsawg li ib lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ob lub teb chaws ua txhaum cov lus cog tseg ntawm lub siab nyiam, suav nrog United Nations Charter, Kellogg Briand Pact, thiab lwm txoj cai tawm tsam kev ua tsov ua rog. Ob lub teb chaws tsis kam txhawb thiab qhib siab tawm tsam kev tshem riam phom loj thiab kev tiv thaiv riam phom uas tau tuav los ntawm ntau lub ntiaj teb. Tsis yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa Treaty ntawm Kev txwv tsis pub muaj riam phom Nuclear. Tsis yog ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau tshem riam phom ntawm Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, thiab Tebchaws Meskas yeej khaws riam phom nuclear hauv tsib lub tebchaws thiab txiav txim siab muab tso rau hauv ntau dua, thaum Russia tau tham txog kev tso nukes hauv Belarus.

Russia thiab Tebchaws Meskas yog cov tswj hwm tsis ncaj ncees sab nraud ntawm Landmines Treaty, Convention on Cluster Munitions, Arms Trade Treaty, thiab ntau lwm yam. Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Russia yog ob tus neeg muag khoom riam phom loj tshaj plaws rau lwm lub ntiaj teb, ua ke suav nrog feem ntau ntawm riam phom muag thiab xa khoom. Meanwhile feem ntau qhov chaw muaj kev tsov kev rog tsim tsis muaj riam phom hlo li. Cov riam phom raug xa mus rau feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm ob peb qhov chaw. Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Russia yog ob tus neeg siv lub zog veto ntawm UN Security Council, txhua zaus kaw kev ywj pheej nrog kev pov npav ib zaug.

Russia tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Ukraine los ntawm kev tsis ua rau Ukraine. Tebchaws Europe tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Ukraine los ntawm kev qhia US thiab Russia kom nco ntsoov lawv tus kheej kev lag luam. Lub tebchaws United States yuav luag muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Ukraine los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv qab no, uas US cov kws tshaj lij tau ceeb toom tias yuav tsum tau zam kev ua tsov rog nrog Russia:

• Abolishing NATO thaum Warsaw Pact raug tshem tawm.
• Tsis txhob nthuav tawm NATO.
• Tsis txhob muab kev txhawb nqa xim hloov thiab coups.
• Txhawb kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, kev cob qhia hauv kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj tub rog, thiab nruab nrab.
• Hloov los ntawm fossil fuels.
• Kev txwv tsis pub muaj riam phom rau Ukraine, riam phom rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, thiab ua kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe.
• Txais Russia qhov kev xav tau zoo kawg nkaus hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2021.

Nyob rau hauv 2014, Russia tau hais tias Ukraine ua raws li tsis yog sab hnub poob lossis sab hnub tuaj tab sis ua haujlwm nrog ob qho tib si. Teb Chaws Asmeskas tsis lees paub lub tswv yim ntawd thiab txhawb nqa kev tawm tsam tub rog uas tau teeb tsa tsoomfwv rau sab hnub poob.

raws li Ted Snider:

"Nyob rau xyoo 2019, Volodymyr Zelensky tau raug xaiv los ntawm lub platform uas ua rau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog Russia thiab kos npe rau Minsk Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo. Daim ntawv cog lus Minsk tau muab kev ywj pheej rau thaj tsam Donetsk thiab Lugansk ntawm Donbas uas tau pov npav rau kev ywj pheej los ntawm Ukraine tom qab kev tawm tsam. Nws muab cov lus cog tseg tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem. Tau ntsib kev nyuaj siab hauv tsev, txawm li cas los xij, Zelensky yuav xav tau Asmeskas kev txhawb nqa. Nws tsis tau txais nws thiab, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Richard Sakwa, xib fwb ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab European kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub University of Kent, nws yog 'thwarted los ntawm nationalists.' Zelensky tau tawm ntawm txoj kev ntawm diplomacy thiab tsis kam tham nrog cov thawj coj ntawm Donbas thiab ua raws li Minsk Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo.

"Tom tau ua tsis tiav los txhawb Zelensky ntawm kev daws teeb meem kev sib tham nrog Russia, Washington tom qab ntawd ua tsis tiav los txhawb nws kom rov qab mus rau kev ua raws li Minsk Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo. Sakwa tau hais rau tus kws sau ntawv no tias, 'raws li rau Minsk, tsis yog Asmeskas lossis EU tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov rau Kyiv kom ua tiav nws qhov kev pom zoo.' Txawm hais tias Tebchaws Asmeskas tau lees paub Minsk, Anatol Lieven, tus kws tshawb fawb laus ntawm Russia thiab Europe ntawm Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, hais rau tus kws sau ntawv no, 'lawv tsis muaj dab tsi los thawb Ukraine mus rau qhov ua tau tiag tiag.' Cov Ukrainians tau muab Zelensky txoj cai rau kev daws teeb meem. Washington tsis txhawb lossis txhawb nws. "

Txawm hais tias Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Barack Obama tau tawm tsam kev ua tub rog Ukraine, Trump thiab Biden nyiam nws, thiab tam sim no Washington tau nce nws ntau. Tom qab yim xyoo ntawm kev pab Ukrainian sab hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Donbas, thiab nrog cov ceg ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog zoo li RAND Corporation tsim cov lus ceeb toom yuav ua li cas kom Russia mus rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau Ukraine, Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau tsis kam ua txhua kauj ruam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. kev sib tham tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Raws li nrog nws txoj kev ntseeg nyob mus ib txhis hais tias Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Syria tau tab tom yuav raug rhuav tshem txhua lub sijhawm, thiab nws rov tsis lees txais kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau lub tebchaws ntawd, tsoomfwv Meskas, raws li Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden, nyiam kev rhuav tshem tsoomfwv Lavxias, txawm li cas los xij. ntau Ukrainians tuag. Thiab tsoomfwv Ukrainian zoo li pom zoo ntau. Ukrainian Thawj Tswj Hwm Zelensky tshaj tawm tso tseg muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hnub ua ntej kev ntxeem tau ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas yuav luag qhov kawg yuav raug lees txais los ntawm cov - yog tias muaj - sab laug.

Nws yog ib qho zoo heev khaws cia tsis pub leej twg paub, tab sis kev thaj yeeb tsis yooj yim los yog nyuaj. Kev pib ua tsov rog yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke kom tsis txhob muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Cov piv txwv uas ua pov thawj qhov kev thov no suav nrog txhua qhov kev ua tsov rog yav dhau los hauv ntiaj teb. Cov piv txwv feem ntau tau tsa nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog Ukraine yog Gulf War ntawm 1990-1991. Tab sis qhov piv txwv ntawd nyob ntawm kev tshem tawm los ntawm peb cov koom ua ke / koom nrog kev nco txog qhov tseeb tias tsoomfwv Iraqi txaus siab los tham txog kev tshem tawm ntawm Kuwait yam tsis muaj kev ua tsov ua rog thiab thaum kawg tau muab tshem tawm ntawm Kuwait hauv peb lub lis piam yam tsis muaj xwm txheej. Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Jordan, Pope, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Fabkis, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Soviet Union, thiab ntau lwm tus tau hais kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tab sis Lub Tsev Dawb tau hais rau nws "qhov kawg" ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Russia tau sau npe dab tsi nws yuav siv los xaus kev ua tsov rog ntawm Ukraine txij li ua ntej kev tsov rog pib - qhov kev thov uas yuav tsum tau tawm tsam nrog lwm qhov kev thov, tsis yog riam phom.

Rau cov neeg uas muaj sijhawm los kawm keeb kwm thiab nkag siab tias kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb yog ua tau, nws yuav yooj yim dua los paub txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kheej lub tswv yim uas NATO yuav tsum tau nthuav dav txawm tias nws yuav hem Russia, thiab txawm tias Russia tawm tsam los tiv thaiv nws. . Kev ntseeg tias tsoomfwv Lavxias yuav tawm tsam txhua qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem tawm mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, txawm tias nkag mus rau hauv NATO thiab EU, lossis txawm tias NATO raug tshem tawm, tsis muaj pov thawj. Tab sis peb tsis tas yuav xav txog qhov tsis yog. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev. Muaj tseeb ib yam zoo li yuav muaj tseeb ntawm Asmeskas thiab qee lub tseem fwv. Tab sis kev txwv tsis pub nthuav dav NATO yuav tsis tiv thaiv Russia tawm tsam Ukraine vim tias tsoomfwv Lavxias yog kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nws yuav tiv thaiv Russia tawm tsam Ukraine vim tias tsoomfwv Lavxias yuav tsis muaj kev zam zoo los muag rau Lavxias cov neeg tseem ceeb, cov pej xeem Lavxias, lossis lub ntiaj teb.

Thaum lub sij hawm 20th Century Cold War muaj cov piv txwv - qee qhov ntawm lawv tau tham hauv Andrew Cockburn phau ntawv tshiab kawg - ntawm US thiab Soviet tub rog ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thaum lwm sab tab tom nrhiav nyiaj riam phom ntxiv los ntawm tsoomfwv. Russia txoj kev ntxeem tau ntawm Ukraine tau ua rau NATO ntau dua li NATO puas tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. NATO txoj kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua tub rog hauv Ukraine thiab Eastern Europe nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau ua ntau dua rau Lavxias militarism tshaj li ib tus neeg hauv Russia tuaj yeem tswj hwm. Lub tswv yim hais tias qhov xav tau tam sim no yog ntau dua ntawm qhov tsim qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tam sim no kom paub meej txog kev xav ua ntej hauv kev xav tau kev nug.

Lub tswv yim hais tias Russia muaj ib tug phem tsoom fwv thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum overthrown yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau US cov tub ceev xwm hais. Txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb muaj tsoomfwv phem. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Tsoomfwv Meskas cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab nyiaj txiag yuav luag tag nrho cov tseemfwv phem tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab thawj kauj ruam yooj yim ntawm kev tsis ua qhov ntawd yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa. Tab sis kev rhuav tshem tsoomfwv yam tsis muaj qhov nrov loj thiab muaj kev ywj pheej hauv zej zog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb yog ib daim ntawv qhia tsis paub kawg rau kev puas tsuaj. Kuv tseem tsis tau paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi uas tau kho dua tshiab George W. Bush, tab sis kuv laus txaus los nco qab thaum qee zaus cov neeg saib xov xwm tau kawm tias kev rhuav tshem tsoomfwv yog kev puas tsuaj txawm tias ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab lub tswv yim saum toj kawg nkaus rau kev nthuav tawm kev ywj pheej yuav. yuav coj los ua piv txwv los ntawm kev sim nws hauv ib lub teb chaws.