Johan Galtung (1930-2024) yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Kws Pab Tswv Yim ntawm World BEYOND War.
Nws yog los ntawm Norway thiab nyob hauv Spain. Johan Galtung, dr, dr hc mult, tus xibfwb ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, yug hauv 1930 hauv Oslo, Norway. Nws yog ib tug lej, sociologist, tus kws tshawb fawb txog nom tswv thiab tus tsim ntawm kev qhuab qhia ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Nws tau tsim lub koom haum International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (1959), lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov chaw tshawb fawb kev kawm tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev thaj yeeb, nrog rau cov muaj txiaj ntsig. Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Kaj Siab (1964). Nws tau pab nrhiav tau kaum ob lub chaw sib haum xeeb thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tau ua tus xibfwb qhia txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws ntiaj teb, suav nrog Columbia (New York), Oslo, Berlin, Belgrade, Paris, Santiago de Chile, Buenos Aires, Cairo, Sichuan, Ritsumeikan (Nyiv), Princeton, Hawai. 'i, Tromsoe, Bern, Alicante (Spain) thiab kaum ob ntawm lwm tus hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Nws tau qhia ntau txhiab tus tib neeg thiab txhawb kom lawv muab lawv lub neej rau kev txhawb nqa kev thaj yeeb thiab kev txaus siab ntawm tib neeg cov kev xav tau. Nws tau sib tham hauv ntau tshaj 150 qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub xeev, haiv neeg, kev ntseeg, kev vam meej, zej zog, thiab tib neeg txij li xyoo 1957. Nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev coj noj coj ua muaj xws li kev xav ntawm kev tsim kev thaj yeeb, kev sib haum xeeb, kev sib haum xeeb, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev xav ntawm kev tsim kev kub ntxhov, kev xav txog kev tsis zoo. vs. zoo kev thaj yeeb, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb sau xov xwm. Prof. Galtung qhov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kawm txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb yog los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab Gandhian kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev thaj yeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb.
Johan Galtung tau ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb thiab ua thawj pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev thaj yeeb kev kawm, tab sis kuj, ntawm lwm yam, tib neeg txoj cai, cov kev xav tau yooj yim, cov tswv yim kev loj hlob, lub ntiaj teb no kev lag luam uas txhawb nqa lub neej, macro-keeb kwm, txoj kev xav ntawm kev vam meej. , federalism, globalization, theory of discourse, social pathologies, deep culture, peace thiab religions, social science methodology, sociology, ecology, kev kawm yav tom ntej.
Nws yog tus sau lossis tus kws sau ntawv ntau dua 170 phau ntawv ntawm kev thaj yeeb thiab cov teeb meem ntsig txog, 96 as the single author. Ntau tshaj 40 tau raug muab txhais ua lwm yam lus, suav nrog 50 Xyoos-100 Kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb luam tawm los ntawm TRANSCEND University Xovxwm. Transcend thiab Transform tau muab txhais ua 25 yam lus. Nws tau luam tawm ntau dua 1700 cov ntawv thiab phau ntawv tshooj thiab tau sau ntau dua 500 cov ntawv kho txhua lub lim tiam rau TRANSCEND Media Service-TMS, uas nta cov kev daws teeb meem-oriented kev sib haum xeeb sau xov xwm.
Qee yam ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv: Kev sib haum xeeb los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb (1996), Macrohistory thiab Macrohistorians (nrog Sohail Inayatullah, 1997), Kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb (1998), Johan uten av (autobiography, 2000), Transcend & Transform: Kev Taw Qhia rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsis Txaus Siab (2004, hauv 25 yam lus), 50 Xyoo – 100 Kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb (2008), Kev ywj pheej – Kev sib haum xeeb – Kev loj hlob (nrog Paul Scott, 2008), 50 Xyoo - 25 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Txawj Ntse (2008), Globalizing Vajtswv (nrog Graeme MacQueen, 2008), Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Tebchaws Meskas - Thiab Tom Qab Dab Tsi (2009), Kev Sib Haum Xeeb Kev Lag Luam (nrog Jack Santa Barbara thiab Fred Dubee, 2009), A Theory of Conflict (2010), A Theory of Development (2010), Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Tsis Txaus Siab: Cov Lus Qhia Tshiab hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Thaj Yeeb (nrog Jake Lynch thiab Annabel McGoldrick, 2010), Kauslim: Txoj Kev Twisting rau Kev Sib Koom (nrog Jae-Bong Lee, 2011), Reconciliation (nrog Joanna Santa Barbara thiab Diane Perlman, 2012), Kev sib haum xeeb lej (nrog Dietrich Fischer, 2012), Kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb (2012), A Theory of Civilization (Tom ntej no 2013), thiab A Theory of Peace (Tom ntej no 2013).
Hauv 2008 nws tsim lub TRANSCEND University Xovxwm thiab nws yog tus tsim (hauv 2000) thiab rector ntawm lub TRANSCEND Peace University, lub ntiaj teb thawj online Peace Studies University. Nws kuj yog tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm TRANSCEND International, lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb rau kev sib haum xeeb, Kev Txhim Kho thiab Ib puag ncig, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1993, nrog ntau dua 500 tus tswv cuab hauv ntau dua 70 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li cov lus tim khawv rau nws cov keeb kwm, kev tshawb fawb txog kev thaj yeeb tam sim no tau qhia thiab tshawb fawb hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab pab txhawb kev sib haum xeeb hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb thoob ntiaj teb.
Nws raug kaw hauv tebchaws Norway tau rau lub hlis thaum muaj hnub nyoog 24 xyoos ua tus Cwj Pwm Zoo rau kev ua tub rog, tom qab ua haujlwm rau pej xeem 12 lub hlis, tib lub sijhawm ua tub rog. Nws pom zoo ua haujlwm ntxiv 6 lub hlis yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis kam lees. Hauv tsev kaw neeg nws tau sau nws thawj phau ntawv, Gandhi's Political Ethics, ua ke nrog nws tus kws cob qhia, Arne Naess.
Raws li ib tus neeg tau txais ntau tshaj kaum tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov kws tshaj lij thiab ntau lwm qhov sib txawv, suav nrog Txoj Cai Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (tseem hu ua Alternative Nobel Peace Prize), Johan Galtung tseem mob siab rau txoj kev kawm thiab txhawb kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
