Nyiv kawm lus Askiv hais tias tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav tub rog. Thov kos npe rau lawv tsab ntawv!

Puas tau txij thaum xaus ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Nyiv Kawm Ntawv tau tso cai ua tub rog tshawb nrhiav. Qhov no yog ua raws nraim nrog cov qauv hauv kev cai ywj pheej ntawm Nyiv Pooj, hauv Tshooj 9 ua rau ob qho kev ua tsov ua rog ua lub tseem fwv kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog uas siv tau rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Tsis ntev los no, Txawm li cas los, Japanese Ministry of Defense tau mob siab rau kev koom nrog kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev sib koom tes nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab pab nyiaj rau pej xeem cov kws tshawb fawb los tsim kev siv dual-technologies uas siv tau rau hauv cov khoom siv tub rog. Xws li ib txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev kawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab Japanese cov kws tshawb fawb 'vows tsis txhob koom tes hauv kev tshawb fawb uas tau muab khi ua rog dua. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv online no yog los pab cov kws tshawb fawb thiab lwm tus neeg paub txog qhov teeb meem no kom lawv tuaj yeem tuaj koom peb rau kev tso siab rau kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog kev tshawb fawb. Ua tsaug rau koj mus saib peb lub vev xaib, thiab peb zoo siab txais tos koj kos npe los txheeb xyuas peb qhov kev thov.

TSHAJ TSAWG TIV THAIV TAWV SIB THAM NYIAJ NTAWM ACADEMIA

Kev tshawb nrhiav tub rog muaj xws li kev tsim cov caj npab thiab cov cuab yeej siv uas siv tau ua khoom siv tub rog thiab kev tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam kom tau txais kev ua tub rog, txuas ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj qha mus ua tsov rog. Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb hauv Nyij Pooj tau koom rau hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua tub rog rau ntau dua los sis tsawg dua thiab tau koom ua rog ntawm kev ua phem. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab tau raug coj mus ua tub rog tawm tsam lawv lub siab, thiab ntau tus tau poob lawv lub neej. Cov kev paub no tau teeb meem ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus kev khuv xim rau ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Tsis ntev tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, cov kws tshawb fawb tau cog lus los txhawb kev tshawb fawb txog kev thaj yeeb, tsis yog rau kev ua tsov ua rog. Piv txwv, Lub Koom Haum Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Nyij Pooj, uas sawv cev rau kev sib tw ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Nyij Pooj, ua rau kev txiav txim siab txwv kev tshawb fawb tub rog hauv 1949 thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm 1950 thiab 1967. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev sib haum xeeb nyob hauv Nyij Pooj tau yaum kom cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm los tsim lawv cov lus tshaj tawm kev kaj siab hauv cov tebchaws thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb. Kev sib haum xeeb tshaj tawm tau xaus ntawm tsib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab (Otaru University of Commerce, Nagoya University, Yamanashi University, Ibaraki University thiab Niigata University) thiab hauv 19 lub teb chaws tshawb nrhiav hauv 1980s.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai Abe thawj coj, lub thaj yeeb ntawm kev cai lij choj ntawm Nyiv tau ua txhaum loj heev. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias lub caj npab thiab cov yees ntawm cov yees tsis tau ntev tau txwv tsis pub, Abe cov thawj coj tshem tawm qhov txiav npluav hauv 2014. Tsoom fwv Asmeskas thiab ntau lub lag luam tau txhawb kev ua tub rog-kev tshawb fawb kev sib koom ua ke rau kev tsim cov tshuab siv dual yees. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li ntawm 2014, ntau tshaj 20 cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau pib txij thaum ntxov 2000s ntawm Technical Research thiab Development Institute, Ministry of Defense, thiab academia. Abe cov thawj coj tau pom zoo rau National Defense Program Guidelines rau FY2014 thiab dhau los ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2013 los tsim cov kev siv ob yam siv los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov dej num hauv cov tebchaws thiab cov koom haum tshawb nrhiav. Qhov sib txawv no yuav tsum tau saib raws li tsoom fwv counterattack tawm tsam cov kws tshawb fawb 'vows tsis txhob koom nrog cov tub rog tshawb fawb tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.

Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tias kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev tshawb fawb yuav tsis qhib rau cov pej xeem tsis tau tso cai ntawm cov tub rog. Txoj cai ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Cov Kev Tsim Nyog Zog, uas raug yuam los ntawm Kev Noj Haus hauv 2013 thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv 2014, yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm txoj kev kawm los ntawm cov tub rog thiab lub xeev lub zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb hais txog lawv cov kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no tau raug liam tias yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub leej twg paub vim tias txoj cai tshiab.

Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev kawm nrog kev sib koom tes yog dab tsi? Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias kev ywj pheej ntawm kev kawm yuav raug ua txhaum loj heev. Ib tug yuav tsum tsuas yog xa mus rau rooj plaub ntawm lub tebchaws United States, qhov chaw ua tub rog-industrial-academy twb tau ruaj khov lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv txoj cai thiab lub siab kawm yuav raug yuam ua rau raug yuam koom nrog kev koom tes nrog kev koom tes hauv lawv cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lawv tsis muaj kev paub, raug lees yuav tsis muaj kev thuam. Nws puas raug rau cov xibhwb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb los mus koom nrog lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog kev tshawb fawb? Cov kev tshawb fawb xws li txuas mus rau kev ua tsov ua rog, kev puas tsuaj, thiab kev tua neeg, thiab yuav tsis zoo rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev kawm qib siab.

Cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg txog kev ncaj ncees, xws li kev tsim kho ntawm kev tswj hwm, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg, kev tshem riam phom tawm, kev tshem kev txom nyem, thiab kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb kev thaj yeeb thiab nyob. Yuav kom ua tau li cov kev ua ub no, cov tebchaws, suav nrog lub teb chaws cov tebchaws no, yuav tsum muaj kev ywj siab los ntawm tsoomfwv lossis nom tswv lub hwjchim thiab txoj cai, thiab lawv yuav tsum ua raws li lub homphiaj ntawm tib neeg kev kawm kom txhawb cov menyuam kawm ntawv txog qhov tseeb thiab kev thajyeeb.

Peb muaj lub luag haujlwm tsis kam koom nrog kev ua tsov ua rog los ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog kev tshawb fawb. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tsis yog raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm qib siab thiab kev paub txog science thiab technology rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Peb txhawj xeeb txog kev ua tub rog-kev tshawb nrhiav kev sib koom tes yuav cuam tshuam kev lag luam kev txawj ntse, thiab hais tias txiv neej, poj niam, thiab menyuam yaus sib yeem yuav poob lawv txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg hauv kev tshawb fawb. Txoj cai tam sim no, peb nyob ntawm txoj kev tshuam rau lub koob npe ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv Nyij Pooj.

Peb zoo siab rau txhua tus tub koom xeeb thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav thiab kawm tiav, thiab tsis pub koom nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua tub rog, los tawm tsam nyiaj los ntawm cov tub rog, thiab kom tsis txhob qhia cov tub rog.

xaav

Satoru Ikeuchi, Xibfwb Emeritus ntawm Astrophysics, Nagoya University,

Shoji Sawada, xib fwb Emeritus ntawm Physics, Nagoya University,

Makoto Ajisaka, xib fwb Emeritus ntawm Philosophy, Kansai University,

Junji Akai, Xibfwb Emeritus ntawm Mineralogy, Niigata University,

Minoru Kitamura, xib fwb Emeritus ntawm Philosophy, University of Waseda,

Tatsuyoshi Morita, Xib fwb Emeritus ntawm Botany, Niigata University,

Ken Yamazaki, xib fwb ntawm kev ua Physiology, Niigata University,

Teruo Asami, xib fwb Emeritus ntawm cov av Science, Ibaraki University,

Hikaru Shioya, Kev Sib Txuas Lus Sib Koom Tes thiab Kev Tsim Kev Ruaj Ntseg Engineering,

Kunio Fukuda, xib fwb Emeritus ntawm Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Meiji University,

Kunie Nonaka, xib fwb ntawm Accoundancy, Meiji University,

thiab lwm 47 cov kws tshawb fawb.