Los ntawm David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Lub Plaub Hlis 23, 2023
Dab tsi yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem muab rau koj tshwj tsis yog koj xav tau?
Tus yeeb ncuab.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau pom tseeb tseeb ntawm tus kheej thiab kev nkag siab thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv koj tus kheej lub neej, koj tau txais cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev nrhiav lawv tawm thiab xaiv kom muaj lawv. Thiab yog tias tsis muaj kev txhaum ntawm koj tus kheej, ib tus neeg ua phem rau koj, qhov kev xaiv tseem tsis coj tus cwj pwm phem rov qab los. Qhov kev xaiv tseem tsis tau xav txog dab tsi ua phem rau rov qab los. Qhov kev xaiv ntawd yuav nyuaj heev. Qhov kev xaiv ntawd yuav yog ib qho uas koj ntseeg tias tsis xav tau - txawm yog vim li cas. Tej zaum koj tau noj 85,000 Hollywood cov yeeb yaj kiab uas qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kua zaub ntsuab, lossis xijpeem. Lub ntsiab lus yog purely tias nws yog ib qho kev xaiv. Nws tsis yog ua tsis tau.
Kev tsis xav txog ib tug neeg ua yeeb ncuab feem ntau yuav ua rau ib tug neeg tsis xav txog koj ua yeeb ncuab. Tab sis tej zaum nws yuav tsis. Ib zaug ntxiv, lub ntsiab lus yog qhov tseeb tias koj muaj kev xaiv tsis txhob saib leej twg hauv ntiaj teb ua yeeb ncuab.
Thaum tus kws tawm tsam kev thaj yeeb David Hartsough tau muaj riam rau nws caj pas, thiab hais rau nws tus neeg tua neeg tias nws yuav sim hlub nws txawm li cas los xij, thiab rab riam poob rau hauv av, tej zaum tus neeg tua neeg tsis xav txog David li. tus yeeb ncuab. Tej zaum nws yuav yog los yog tsis yog tias David tswj kom hlub nws. David tau yooj yim raug tua. Lub ntsiab lus yog, dua, tsuas yog hais tias - txawm nrog rab riam ntawm koj lub caj pas - koj qhov kev xav thiab kev ua yog koj tus kheej los tswj, tsis yog lwm tus. Yog koj tsis txais muaj yeeb ncuab, koj tsis muaj yeeb ncuab.
Ib tug thawj coj ntawm Sandinista lub npe hu ua Tomás Borges raug yuam los ntawm tsoomfwv Somoza hauv Nicaragua kom tiv thaiv kev tsim txom thiab tua nws tus poj niam, thiab kev tsim txom ntawm nws tus ntxhais hnub nyoog 16 xyoo uas yuav tom qab tua tus kheej. Nws raug kaw thiab raug tsim txom ntau xyoo, nrog lub hood saum nws lub taub hau tau cuaj lub hlis, xuas tes tuav tau xya lub hlis. Thaum nws ntes nws cov neeg tsim txom, nws hais rau lawv tias, "Lub sijhawm ntawm kuv kev ua pauj tau los lawm: peb yuav tsis ua rau koj txawm tias me ntsis kev puas tsuaj. Koj tsis ntseeg peb ua ntej; nim no koj yuav ntseeg peb. Qhov ntawd yog peb lub tswv yim, peb txoj kev ua. " Tej zaum koj yuav rau txim rau qhov kev xaiv ntawd. Los yog tej zaum koj yuav xav tias nws nyuaj dhau. Lossis koj yuav xav txog tias koj tau ua pov thawj qee yam los ntawm kev taw qhia rau Sandinistas 'kev siv kev nruj kev tsiv. Lub ntsiab lus tsuas yog qhov ntawd, txawm hais tias ib tus neeg tau ua dab tsi rau koj, koj tuaj yeem - yog tias koj xav tau - xaiv kev khav theeb tsis txhob tsom rau lawv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, tab sis theej hauv kev lees paub koj tus kheej txoj hauv kev zoo dua.
Thaum tua neeg raug tsim txom cov tsev neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tawm tsam kom koom nrog feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kom tshem tawm lub txim tuag, lawv xaiv tsis muaj yeeb ncuab uas lawv cov kab lis kev cai xav kom lawv muaj. Nws yog lawv txoj kev xaiv. Thiab nws yog ib qho uas lawv siv raws li txoj cai tswjfwm, tsis yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej.
Thaum peb tsiv mus rau kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb, tau kawg, nws yooj yim heev kom tsis txhob muaj yeeb ncuab. Ib haiv neeg tsis muaj kev xav. Nws tseem tsis muaj nyob tsuas yog raws li lub tswv yim paub daws teeb. Yog li qhov kev dag ntawm qee tus tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm lossis xav tias zoo dua tsis tuaj yeem tau txais ntiv taw. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj cai dav dav uas cov yeeb ncuab yuav tsum tau nrhiav, thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo rau lwm tus ua rau lawv ua ib yam, yog qhov sib xws ntau dua. Ntxiv dua thiab, muaj kev zam thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev lees paub. Ib zaug ntxiv, lub ntsiab lus yog qhov tseeb tias ib lub tebchaws tuaj yeem xaiv tsis ua rau lwm haiv neeg ua yeeb ncuab - thiab tsis yog lwm haiv neeg yuav ua li cas. Tab sis ib tug tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nkauj darn paub meej tias lawv yuav ua li cas.
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas ib txwm mob siab rau ua txuj tias nws muaj yeeb ncuab, ntseeg tias nws muaj yeeb ncuab, thiab tsim cov teb chaws uas pom tias nws yog yeeb ncuab. Nws cov neeg sib tw nyiam yog Tuam Tshoj, Russia, Iran, thiab North Kauslim.
Txawm tias thaum tsis suav cov riam phom pub dawb rau Ukraine thiab lwm yam kev siv nyiaj, Asmeskas kev siv tub rog yog qhov loj heev (raws li kev ncaj ncees los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab) uas Tuam Tshoj yog 37%, Russia 9%, Iran 3%, thiab North Kauslim tau khaws cia tsis pub leejtwg paub tab sis kuj me me, piv txwv. mus rau US theem ntawm kev siv nyiaj. Saib ntawm ib tus neeg, Russia yog 20%, Tuam Tshoj 9%, Iran 5%, ntawm US qib.
Rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas ntshai cov tub rog nyiaj txiag no zoo li cov yeeb ncuab zoo li koj nyob hauv lub fortress steel thiab ntshai ib tug menyuam yaus sab nraum nrog rab phom squirt - tshwj tsis yog tias cov no yog cov kev xav thoob ntiaj teb uas koj yuav muaj kev zam me ntsis los tso cai rau kev ntshai cuam tshuam txawm tias cov ntshai tsis yog dag.
Tab sis cov lej saum toj no radically understate qhov tsis sib xws. Tebchaws Meskas tsis yog lub tebchaws. Nws tsis yog ib leeg. Nws yog ib tug tub rog faj tim teb chaws. Tsuas yog 29 lub tebchaws, tawm ntawm qee qhov 200 hauv ntiaj teb, siv txawm tias 1 feem pua ntawm Asmeskas ua tsov rog. Ntawm cov 29, tag nrho 26 yog Asmeskas cov neeg siv khoom siv riam phom. Ntau tus, thiab ntau nrog cov peev nyiaj me me dhau los, tau txais riam phom Asmeskas dawb thiab / lossis kev cob qhia thiab / lossis muaj US hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Ntau tus yog cov tswv cuab ntawm NATO thiab / lossis AUKUS thiab / lossis lwm yam tau cog lus kom dhia mus rau hauv kev ua tsov rog lawv tus kheej ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Lwm qhov peb - Russia, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Iran, (ntxiv rau North Kauslim zais cia) - tsis yog tawm tsam US cov peev nyiaj tub rog, tab sis cov nyiaj siv ua tub rog sib koom ua ke ntawm Asmeskas thiab nws cov neeg siv khoom siv riam phom thiab cov phooj ywg (tshem tawm qhov tsis raug lossis haum rau kev ywj pheej ). Saib ntawm no, piv rau Asmeskas kev ua tsov rog tshuab, Tuam Tshoj siv 18%, Russia 4%, thiab Iran 1%. Yog tias koj ua piv txwv cov tebchaws no yog "axis ntawm kev phem," lossis koj tsav lawv, tawm tsam lawv lub siab nyiam, mus rau hauv kev sib koom ua tub rog, lawv tseem nyob ntawm 23% ntawm kev siv tub rog ntawm Asmeskas thiab nws cov neeg sab nrauv, lossis 48% ntawm US ib leeg.
Cov lej no qhia tias tsis muaj peev xwm ua yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Thaum Asmeskas tau cog cov tub rog, tub rog, thiab riam phom nyob ib puag ncig cov yeeb ncuab no thiab hem lawv, tsis muaj leej twg muaj tub rog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, thiab tsis muaj leej twg tau hem Tebchaws Meskas. Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau ntse nrhiav kev tsov rog nrog Russia nyob rau hauv Ukraine, thiab Russia tau disgracefully coj cov kab nuv ntses. Teb Chaws Asmeskas xav ua tsov rog nrog Tuam Tshoj hauv Taiwan. Tab sis ob qho tib si Ukraine thiab Taiwan yuav zoo dua tawm ntawm lub ntuj raug txim ib leeg, thiab tsis yog Ukraine lossis Taiwan yog Tebchaws Meskas.
Tau kawg, hauv kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb, txawm tias ntau dua li ntawm tus kheej, ib tus yuav tsum xav txog tias kev ua phem ua phem los ntawm ib tus neeg xaiv yog tiv thaiv. Tab sis muaj ib qho cuab yeej muaj zog dua li kev ua phem rau tiv thaiv lub teb chaws raug ntaus, thiab ntau yam cuab yeej rau txo qhov muaj feem ntawm kev tawm tsam.
Yog li kev npaj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab rau tsoomfwv ib puag ncig lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntshaw cov yeeb ncuab.
Lo lus teb
David Swanson, Cov ntsiab lus zoo heev ntawm qhov peb tuaj yeem hu ua "FRENEMIES", raws li peb txhua tus neeg & kev xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus hnub-rau-hnub 'kev lag luam' (Greek 'oikos' = 'tsev' + 'namein' = 'care-&-nurture') kev xaiv rau kev ua tsov ua rog lossis kev thaj yeeb peb txhua tus ua txhua hnub. Thaum twg peb txhua tus ib leeg & koom ua ke siv nyiaj lossis sijhawm, peb xa cov lus txib hauv kev lag luam kom rov ua dua cov khoom lag luam & kev lag luam. Qhov kev txiav txim-kev hais kom ua no yog sib sau ua ke rau kev ua tsov ua rog. Peb xaiv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog & kev thaj yeeb hauv peb lub neej noj & tsim khoom. Peb tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm lub zos paub 'hauv paus txawm' (Latin 'tus kheej tsim') lossis 'exogenous' (L. 'lwm tiam' lossis rho tawm & siv) tsim khoom & siv peb cov zaub mov yooj yim, chaw nyob, khaub ncaws, sov & noj qab haus huv. . Ib pawg zuj zus ntawm exogenous tsov rog-kev lag luam tiam yog conspicuous noj & ntau lawm rau tsis tsim nyog xav'. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv niaj hnub no ntawm 'Indigenous' Relational Economy xyaum yog Is Nrias teb thaum nws xyoo 1917-47 'Swadeshi' (Hindi 'indigenous' = 'self-sufficiency') txav los ntawm Mohandas Gandhi rau kev tsim khoom hauv zos ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm ib txwm siv, uas zoo heev. txhim kho lub neej ntawm Is Nrias teb cov neeg, ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Swadeshi los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsuas yog 5% ntawm British 'Raj' (H. 'rule') 5-Eyes (Britain, USA, Canada, Australia & New-Zealand) txawv teb chaws parasite ntshuam & xa tawm, ua rau ntau 100s ntawm txawv teb chaws. extraction-exploitation corporations mus poob lawm & yog li 'Swaraj' (H. 'tus kheej-txoj cai') yuav tsum tau lees paub nyob rau hauv 1947 tom qab 30 xyoo ntawm concerted tus neeg & collective ua. https://sites.google.com/site/c-relational-economy