No ke aha e loaʻa ai ke kuʻikahi kūʻē i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Drone i hoʻohana ʻia

Na US Army Colonel (Ret) a me kahi diploma US kahiko ʻo Ann Wright, World BEYOND War, Iune 1, 2023

He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā kamaʻāina e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke kaua ʻino, akā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole. Ua holomua ka poʻe kamaʻāina i nā kuʻikahi o ka United Nations General Assembly e hoʻopau i nā mea kaua nuklea a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maina ʻāina a me nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻāina makemake e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea kaua, ʻaʻole lākou e hahai i ke alakaʻi o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ka honua a kau inoa i kēlā mau kuʻikahi. Ua hōʻole ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina kaua nuklea ʻē aʻe ʻewalu e kau inoa i ke kuʻikahi e hoʻopau i nā mea kaua nuklea. Pela no hoi, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me 15 mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me Rūsia a me Kina, ua hōʻole lākou e kau inoa i ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōpoki pūpū.  ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me 31 mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me Rusia a me Kina, ua hoole lakou e kakau inoa i ke kuikahi no ka papa ana i na maina aina.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻole ʻana o nā ʻāina "rogue", e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e kau inoa i nā kuʻikahi i makemake ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ka honua, ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka poʻe o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kuleana pilikanaka mai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e lawe i kēia mau ʻāina. ko lakou mau manao no ke ola o ke kanaka.

Ua ʻike mākou ke kūʻē nei mākou i nā mea hana mea kaua waiwai e kūʻai nei i ka makemake o ka poʻe kālai'āina i kēia mau ʻāina kaua ma o kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ka politika a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe.

E kū'ē i kēia mau pilikia, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻolālā kamaʻāina hou loa no ka pāpā ʻana i kahi mea kaua kūikawā ma Iune 10, 2023 ma Vienna, Austria ma ka International Summit no ka Maluhia ma Ukraine.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaua punahele o ka 21^st century ua lilo i mau kaʻa lewa unmanned. Me kēia mau mokulele automated, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana kanaka ke hele i nā ʻumi kaukani mile ka mamao e nānā ana mai nā kamera ma luna o ka mokulele. ʻAʻole pono ke kanaka ma ka honua e hōʻoia i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe hoʻokele e ʻike ai lākou mai ka mokulele mai he mau kaukani kapuaʻi ma luna.

Ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili pololei ʻole e nā mea hoʻohana drone, ua luku ʻia nā tausani o nā makaʻāinana hala ʻole ma Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, Syria, Gaza, Ukraine a me Russia e nā missiles Hellfire a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā mea hana drone. Ua pepehi ʻia nā kānaka kīwila hala ʻole e hele ana i nā pāʻina mare a me nā hui hoʻolewa e nā mea hoʻokele drone. ʻO ka poʻe i hele mai e kōkua i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia i kahi pahu drone mua i pepehi ʻia i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "palua pālua."

Nui nā pūʻali koa a puni ka honua e hahai nei i ke alakaʻi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā drones pepehi kanaka. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ʻAmelika i nā drones mea kaua ma Afghanistan a me Iraq a pepehi i nā tausani o nā kamaʻāina hala ʻole o ia mau ʻāina.

Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā drones mea kaua, ʻaʻole pono nā pūʻali koa i ke kanaka ma ka ʻāina e hōʻoia i nā pahuhopu a i ʻole e hōʻoia i ka poʻe i pepehi ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. No nā pūʻali koa, he ala palekana a maʻalahi nā drones e pepehi i ko lākou mau ʻenemi. ʻO ka poʻe kīwila hala ʻole i pepehi ʻia hiki ke kapa ʻia he "hōʻino koʻikoʻi" me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka naʻauao i alakaʻi ai i ka pepehi ʻana i nā makaʻāinana. Inā loaʻa ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻohana drone a me nā mea noiʻi naʻauao i ke kuleana no ka pepehi kanaka hewa ʻole.

ʻO kekahi o nā hana drone hou loa a hoʻolaha nui ʻia i nā makaʻāinana hala ʻole ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kabul, Afghanistan i ʻAukake 2021, i ka wā o ka haʻalele ʻana o US mai Afghanistan. Ma hope o ka hahai ʻana i kahi kaʻa keʻokeʻo no nā hola i manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe loiloi naʻauao e lawe ana i kahi mea pana ISIS-K, ua hoʻokuʻu kahi mea hoʻokele drone US i kahi missile Hellfire ma ke kaʻa i kona huki ʻana i kahi hale noho liʻiliʻi. Ma ia manawa hoʻokahi, hele maila nā keiki liʻiliʻi ʻehiku i waho o ke kaʻa e holo i ke koena mamao i loko o ka pā.

ʻOiai ua wehewehe mua ka pūʻali koa nui o ʻAmelika i ka make ʻana o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano he drone "pono", e like me ka noiʻi ʻana o ka media i ka mea i pepehi ʻia e ka drone strike, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Zemari Ahmadi ka mea hoʻokele o ke kaʻa, he limahana o Nutrition and Education International. , he hui kōkua ma Kaleponi e hana nei i kāna hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea waiwai i nā wahi like ʻole ma Kabul.

I kona hōʻea ʻana i ka hale i kēlā me kēia lā, holo kāna mau keiki i waho o ka hale e hālāwai me ko lākou makuakāne a holo ma ke kaʻa i nā kapuaʻi i koe i kahi āna e paka ai.  3 kanaka makua a me 7 keiki i make i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope he "pōʻino" hoʻouka i nā makaʻāinana hala ʻole. ʻAʻohe pūʻali koa i aʻo ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia no ka hewa i make ai he ʻumi poʻe hala ʻole.

I nā makahiki 15 i hala iho nei, ua huakaʻi au i Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen a me Gaza e kamaʻilio me nā ʻohana i loaʻa nā mea aloha hala ʻole i pepehi ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele drone e hana ana i nā drones mai nā haneli inā ʻaʻole mau tausani mile ka mamao. Ua like nā moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea hoʻokele drone a me nā mea noiʻi naʻauao, ʻo nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā wahine i ko lākou mau makahiki he 20, ua kuhi hewa i kahi kūlana i hiki ke hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ʻia e "nā kāmaʻa ma ka honua."

Akā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka palekana o ka pūʻali koa e pepehi i nā makaʻāinana hala ʻole ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i kāna mau limahana ponoʻī ma ka ʻāina e hana i nā loiloi pūnaewele. E hoʻomau ka make ʻana o ka poʻe hala ʻole a loaʻa iā mākou kahi ala e hoʻopau ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻōnaehana mea kaua. E piʻi aʻe nā pilikia i ka lawe ʻana o AI i nā mea hou aʻe o ka hoʻoholo ʻana a hoʻomaka.

ʻO ke kuʻikahi kuʻikahi kahi hana mua i ke kaua kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa i ka mamao lōʻihi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaua drone a me nā mea kaua.

E ʻoluʻolu e hui pū me mākou i ka International Campaign e pāpā i nā Weaponized Drones a kau inoa i ka palapala noi/ olelo a mākou e hōʻike ai ma Vienna i Iune a lawe ʻia i ka United Nations.