No ke aha he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​kahua kaua hou o ʻAmelika i ka Philippines

Na Overseas Base Realignment and Closure Coalition, Pepeluali 7, 2023

He aha lā? 

• Ma ka lā 1 o Pepeluali, nā aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Pilipine hai mai la hiki i ka pūʻali koa US ke komo i nā kahua kaua hou ʻehā ma Philippines ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka "Enhanced Defence Cooperation Agreement" i kau inoa ʻia ma 2014.
• ʻElima mau kumu i hoʻokipa mua i nā pūʻali koa US e ʻike i $ 82 miliona i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā ʻoihana.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu hou i loko o ka ʻĀkau Pilipine kokoke i Kina, Taiwan, a me nā wai o Asia Hikina i lilo i kumu o ka ulu ʻana o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūloko.

Loaʻa i ka US nā kumu he nui loa ma Asia

• Aia ma kahi o 313 mau kahua kahua kaua US ma Asia Hikina, e like me ka mea hou loa a ka Pentagon papa, me Iapana, South Korea, Guam, a me Australia.
• E hoʻohui nā waihona hou i a hana kūʻē ʻO nā kumu a me nā pūʻali koa US ma ka ʻāina e kūʻai ana i nā piliona ʻauhau ʻAmelika i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka US a me ka palekana kūloko.
• E ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waihona hou hoʻopuni iā ​​Kina a e piʻi aʻe ana ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pūʻali koa, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana pūʻali koa Kina.
• Aia he mau haneli mau waihona hou ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Asia a me ka huina a puni 750 mau waihona US aia ma na aina e ma kekahi 80 mau ʻāina a me nā panalāʻau/koloni.

Ke Kumu Loaʻa

• ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noho ʻana o ka waihona US ma Philippines he manaʻo ʻino a weliweli.
• ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻolalelale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pūʻali koa US ma Asia Hikina ʻaʻole pono, kumukūʻai, a me ka hoʻonāukiuki weliweli.
• ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pūʻali koa US ma Philippines e hoʻonui i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pūʻali koa ma waena o US a me Kina.
• ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pūʻali koa e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hakakā kaua ma waena o ʻAmelika a me Kina a me ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻole i ke kaua nuklea.
• Pono ke aupuni o ʻAmelika e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pūʻali koa ma o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kahi kūkulu pōʻino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka diplomacy me Kina a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūloko.
• ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana koa US ma Philippines e lilo i kumu kūʻai i ka wā e hāʻule ana nā ʻoihana home. Hiki ke ulu aʻe kahi noho liʻiliʻi o US i kahi noho nui a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, e like me ka mea i hana pinepine ʻia ma nā waihona US ma waho.

ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi loa

• ʻAʻole i lōʻihi ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻoi aku ka naʻauao, palekana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai.
• Pono ka US e hooki i ke kūkulu ʻana i kona pūʻali koa ma Philippines a ma waena o Asia Hikina. Ke hoʻopuni nei ʻo Kina me nā kumu a me nā pūʻali koa lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻO nā hoʻolālā Cold War o ka "deterrence" a me ka "containment" ʻo ia ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia by hoike.
• Pono ʻo ʻAmelika e hoʻolilo i ke kūkulu ʻana i kāna kūlana diplomatic kūloko a me kāna mau hana. ʻO kekahi ʻanuʻu ma kēia ʻaoʻao ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana a ʻelele hou ma ko Solomona Pae Aina.
• E hoʻoikaika ka US i kona palekana kino a me ke kālā ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi kaʻina hana pani i nā kahua pono ʻole ma waho oiai e kukulu ana i kona noho diplomatic ma na aina e.

Nā hopena mai ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kahua ma ka Philippines

• ʻO ka pūʻali koa US ma Philippines he mea nui loa pilikia pilikia e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o ʻAmelika i ka pae ʻāina i ka makahiki 1898 a me ke kaua colonial i hoʻomau ʻia a hiki i 1913.
• ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pepehi kanaka 2014 a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa 2020 kala ʻO kahi moana US no ke kāʻi ʻana a me ka luʻu ʻana i kahi wahine Pilipine transgender i noho aliʻi ai ka huhū ma waena o nā mea he nui o ka ʻāina.
• ʻO ka nui o ka pūʻali koa US e hoʻonui i ke kākoʻo no ka pūʻali koa Philippines me kahi pilikia pūnaewele pono kanaka.
• Ua loaʻa i ka Philippines ke kūʻokoʻa mai ka US ma 1946 akā ua noho ma lalo o ka mana neocolonial, me ka pūʻali koa US e mālama ana i nā kumu nui a me nā mana ākea ma ka ʻāina.
• Ma hope o nā makahiki o ke kūʻē kūʻē kumu a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke aupuni dictator Ferdinand Marcos i kākoʻo ʻia e US, ua koi nā Filipino i ka US e pani i kona mau waihona ma 1991–92.
• Ke manaʻo nei ka Philippines i nā hopena o nā kumu mua o Clark a me Subic Bay ma ke ʻano o ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino olakino, nā tausani o nā keiki i hānau ʻia a haʻalele ʻia e nā pūʻali koa US, a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe.
• Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kumu mua i hoʻohana kīwila huahana e like me ke kūʻai ʻana, nā hale ʻaina, nā ʻoliʻoli, nā hana leʻaleʻa, a me kahi mokulele kīwila.

ʻO nā ʻike ma nā kahua US ma waho: https://www.overseasbases.net/fact-sheet.html

Aʻo hou mai: https://www.overseasbases.net