He aha nā mea'ē aʻe o nā koa'ē aʻe?

Inā likeʻoe me ka hapanui o nā poʻe maʻAmelika Huipūʻia, keʻike neiʻoe eʻikeʻia ana ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka pūʻali koa US i nā pūʻali koa he nui i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia ma nā kahua'ē aʻe o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Akā ua noʻonoʻoʻoe a uaʻimi ponoʻia i kaʻikeʻana i ka nui, a me hea maoli, a me ke kumukūʻai, a me ke kumu hea, a me keʻano o ka pilina me nā lāhui o nā aupuni?

ʻO kahi puke hou i noiʻi ʻia, ʻeono mau makahiki i ka hana, pane i kēia mau nīnau ma ke ʻano āu e ʻike ai inā ua noi ʻoe iā lākou ʻaʻole paha. Kāhea ʻia Māhele Kūʻokoʻa: Pehea ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā US Army Bases Harm America a me ka Honua, na David Vine.

ʻO kekahi mau pūnaewele 800 me nā haneli haneli o nā pūʻali koa ma kekahi mau lāhui 70, a me nāʻano "nā kumu" a me nā "hana paʻaʻole" e hoʻomau loa ana, e hoʻomau i ka heleʻana o ka pūʻali koa US o ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka uku kumukūʻai o $ ʻO 100 piliona i ka makahiki.

No ke aha mai He hana paʻakikī kēia e paneʻia.

Inā nōʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻolālā koke i nā pūʻali koa US ma kekahi wahi ma ka honua, e hoʻolālā nā mokulele e like me ka hana maʻalahi maiʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia mai Korea mai a me Iapana a iʻole Kelemānia a me Italia.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai no ka mālama ʻana i nā pūʻali koa i kēlā mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a ʻoiai e hana ana kekahi mau mea pale i kahi hihia no ka philanthropy hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ka hōʻike e loaʻa maoli ka pōmaikaʻi i nā ʻoihana kūloko - a ʻeha iki i ka haʻalele ʻana o kahi kumu. ʻAʻole pōmaikaʻi ka hoʻokele waiwai US. Akā, loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi o kekahi mau mea hana kuʻuna, a me kēlā mau mea kālaiʻāina nāna lākou e hoʻolaha kālā. A inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia ka hoʻolilo kālā ʻana o ka pūʻali koa ma ka home, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā kahua ma waho kahi kahi e kākaʻikahi loa ai ka hana ʻana o nā kiaʻi kiaʻi i nā kahu kuke nona ka hana hoʻokahi nāna e hānai i nā kiaʻi kiaʻi. He huaʻōlelo ko ka pūʻali koa no kēlā me kēia SNAFU maʻamau, a ʻo ka huaʻōlelo no kēia mea ʻo ia ka "ʻimi ʻana iā ia iho i ka hau kalima."

ʻO nā kumuhana, ma nāʻano he nui, e hoʻonui i ka inaina a me ka inaina, e lilo ana i kumu no ka hōʻeha ma luna o ke kumuhana a ma kahi'ē aʻe paha - i kaulana me nā hōʻeha o Sepatemaba 11, 2001.

ʻO nā kumu e pili ana i nā palena o Russia a me Kina e hana hou ana i nāʻenemi hōʻeuʻeu a me nā mea kaua, a me nā manaʻo hoʻi e Russia a me Kina e wehe i nā kahua'ē aʻe no lākou iho. I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole nā ​​30 a pau loa o nā mea'ē aʻe ma waho o ka US, me ka hapa nui o nā mea pili i ka piliʻana i nā hui a pau o ka US, aʻaʻole hoʻokahi o lākou e noho ana ma kahi a ma kahi'ē paha e pili ana iʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, .

Ua mālamaʻia nā kumuhana he nui o Hawaiʻi e nā dictatorships weliweli. Uaʻike kekahi haʻawina hoʻonaʻauao i ka ikaika o ka US no ka paleʻana i nā dictatorship i kahi o ka United States. ʻO ka nānāʻana ma kahi nūpepa e haʻi iāʻoe i kēlāʻano. ʻO nā hewa i Bahrainʻaʻole i kūlike i nā hewa i loko o Iran. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e hoʻolaha ana nā kāpena huhū a me nā inoaʻole i nā kumuhana (ʻoiai,ʻo Honduras,'Aruba, Curaçao, Mauritania, Liberia, Niger, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Mozambique, Burundi, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia , Djibouti, Yemen, Qatar, Oman, UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Jordan, Israel, Turkey, Georgia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Thailand, Cambodia, Singapore). ʻO ke aupuni, ka mea e hoʻokuʻu nei i ka US ma keʻano o ka nui loa o ka loliʻana o ke aupuni,ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pōʻino weliweli e hoʻonuiʻia ai ka huhū o ke aupuni US. Hoʻomaka ka US i ke kūkuluʻana i nā kahua hou i Honduras ma hope koke iho o ke kāohi 2009.

Hōʻike pū ʻo Vine i kahi moʻolelo pīhoihoi o ke kuʻikahi o ka pūʻali koa US me Camorra (ka mafia) ma Napela, ʻItalia, kahi pilina i hoʻomau ʻia mai ke Kaua Honua II a hiki i kēia manawa, a ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻoikaika i ka piʻi ʻana o Camorra - kahi hui i manaʻo ʻia he hilinaʻi. lawa e ka pūʻali koa US e pale aku i nā mea kaua nukelea.

ʻO nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hale o nā tausani o nā pūʻali koa he ʻumi, akā ʻo nā pūʻali make malū a i ʻole nā ​​drones, hiki ke hana i nā kaua ma mua. ʻO ke kaua drone ma Yemen i kapa ʻia he kūleʻa e Pelekikena Obama i ka makahiki i hala i kōkua i ka hoʻoulu kaua nui.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake wau e kūʻē me ko Vine moʻokāki no ka hānau ʻana o Base Nation, no ka mea ke manaʻo nei wau ua pili ka maʻalahi o ke kaua ʻoi loa. Hāʻawi ʻo Vine i ka mōʻaukala o nā kahua kahua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma nā ʻāina ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1785 a ke ola nui nei i kēia lā ma ka ʻōlelo a nā pūʻali koa US ma nā ʻāina ʻē ma “ka ʻāina ʻo India.” Akā ʻo Vine ka lā hānau o ke aupuni aupuni o kēia manawa a hiki i Kepakemapa 2, 1940, i ka wā i kūʻai aku ai ʻo Pelekikena Franklin Roosevelt i nā moku kahiko o Pelekane no ka uku no nā ʻano Caribbean, Bermudan, a me nā kahua Kanada e hoʻohana ai a ma hope paha o ke kaua. . Akā makemake wau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki i ka uaki.

I ka pukaʻana o ka FDR i Pearl Harbor (ʻaʻole maoli o ka United States) i ka lā Iulai 28, 1934, ua hōʻike ka pūʻali koa Kepani i ka hopena. Ua kākauʻo Kunishiga Tanaka i loko o ka Japan Advertiser, e kū'ē ana i ka kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā'auwaʻaʻAmelika a me ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā kumuhana'ē aʻe ma Alaska a me nā Aleutian Islands (ʻaʻole no kekahi oʻAmelika Huipūʻia): "ʻO iaʻanoʻano hoʻonāukiuki ka mea e hopohopo nui iā mākou. ʻO ia ka mea e manaʻo ai mākou he hoʻohoihoi nui i ka Moana Pākīpika. Ke mihi nui nei kēia. "

A ma Malaki 1935, hāʻawi akulaʻo Roosevelt i ka mokuʻo Wake Island ma ka Moku US a hāʻawi iā Pan Am Airways i kahiʻae e kūkulu i nā ala holo ma Wake Island, Midway Island, a me Guam. Ua hoʻolaha nā luna koa o Iapana i ko lākou hopohopo a nānā i kēia mau holo wāwae i mea hoʻoweliweli. Pēlā i hana ai nā mea hana kuikahi maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. Ma ka mahina aʻe aʻe, ua hoʻolālāʻo Roosevelt i nā pāʻani kaua a me nā holoʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka Aleutian Islands a me Midway Island. Ma ka mahina o ka mahina aʻe nei, e hele ana nā mea hoʻokipa maluhia ma New York e'ōlelo ana i ka pilina me Iapana. Ua kākauʻo Norman Thomas i ka 1935: "ʻO ke kanaka mai Mars aʻike i ka hopena o nā kānaka i ke kaua hope a me keʻano e hoʻomākaukau nei lākou no ke kaua hou, a lākou iʻike ai eʻoi aku kaʻino, hiki i ka hopena e nānā anaʻo ia i nā hōʻailona o kahi hūna palekana. "Ua kū mai ka poʻe Kepani i ka mokupuniʻo Wake noʻehā lā ma hope o ka hōʻeaʻana iā Pearl Harbor.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, kuhikuhi ʻo Vine i ke kū hoʻokahi o ke Kaua Honua II ma ke ʻano he kaua i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ʻia ua pau ke Kaua Cold. No ke aha i hoʻi ʻole mai ai nā pūʻali koa i ka home? No ke aha lākou i hoʻomau ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ko lākou mau pā kaua i “Teritori ʻĀnia,” a hiki i ka wā i loaʻa i nā US nā kahua haole he nui aʻe ma mua o nā aupuni ʻē aʻe i ka mōʻaukala, ʻoiai ua pau ka wā o ka naʻi aupuni, ʻoiai ua pau ka manaʻo nui o ka lehulehu "ʻO nā India" a me nā haole ʻē aʻe e like me nā holoholona subhuman me ka ʻole o nā kuleana e mahalo ʻia?

ʻO hoʻokahi kumu, i kākau maikaʻi ʻia e Vine, ʻo ia ke kumu like i hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kahua nui US ma Guantanamo, Cuba, e hoʻopaʻa i nā kānaka me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻole ʻia. Ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā kaua ma nā wahi ʻē, hiki pinepine i ka US ke pale i nā ʻano kānāwai āpau - e like me ka hana a me ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka moekolohe. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo GI e noho ana ma Kelemania i ka pue wahine ma ke ʻano he "liberating a blonde," a ua hoʻomau ʻia ka wahi o ka pōʻino moekolohe e pili ana i nā kahua o US a hiki i kēia lā, ʻoiai ka hoʻoholo i ka makahiki 1945 e hoʻomaka e hoʻouna i nā ʻohana e noho me nā koa. nā waiwai o ka honua e like me nā kaʻa a puni ka honua me lākou, ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi olakino uku uku hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau manawa o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ke kula ma ke ʻano he awelika hoʻi i ka home. ʻO nā wahine hoʻokamakama e lawelawe ana i nā kahua US ma Kōlea Hema a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he kauā maʻamau. ʻO ka Philippines, ka mea i loaʻa iā "kōkua" ʻo US i ka wā o kēlā me kēia mea, hāʻawi i nā limahana ʻoihana nui loa no nā waihona US, kuke, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā mea āpau āpau - a ʻo nā wahine hoʻokamakama paha i lawe ʻia mai i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e like me Kōlea Hema.

ʻO nā pūnaewele papahana loa a me nā kānāwaiʻole kekahi mau wahi i hoʻokuʻuʻia ai ka pūʻali koa o ka US. Eia nā kumuhana ma Diego Garcia, Greenland, Alaska, Hawaiʻi, Panama, Puerto Rico, nā Māhele Marshall, Guam, nā Filipaina,'Okinawa, a me Kekena Hema - me nā kānaka i hoʻokuʻuʻia e like me 2006 i South Korea.

I loko o nā haneli he nui o nā wahi'ē aʻe kahi i kipakuʻoleʻia ai ka heluna kanaka, makemake pahaʻo ia. He meaʻino nā'āina'ē. ʻO nā'ōʻana o ka makani, nā mea kaua i haʻiʻoleʻia, nā meaʻino i komo i loko o ka wai lepo. Ua hoʻolālāʻia kahi pae lelo ma Kirkland Air Force Base ma Albuquerque, NM, i ka 1953 a uaʻikeʻia ma 1999, a uaʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o ka nui o ka hōʻailona Exxon Valdez. ʻO nā kumuhana o US i loko oʻAmelika Huipūʻia i hoʻopauʻia i kaʻenehana, akā,ʻaʻole i ka nui o ka poʻe ma nā'āina'ē. ʻO kahi mokulele e lawe ana mai Diego Garcia a hiki i Bomb Afghanistan i ka 2001 i hōʻeha a lele i lalo o ka moana me kekahi mau pāmoho 85 haneri paona. ʻO ke ola kumu maʻamau ka hopena; ʻO ka pūʻali Koa US i loaʻa iʻekolu manawa kaʻaila i kēlā me kēia ma keʻano he poʻe noho'āina, e like me'Okinawa.

Kuhi ʻole i ka poʻe a me ka ʻāina a me ke kai i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka manaʻo maoli o nā kumu haole. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kahua o kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe i loko o kona mau palena, akā kau ʻia ma Okinawans, South Koreans, ʻItalia, Filipino, Iraqis, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka nui o ke kūʻē. Ua lawe ʻo Vine i kekahi o kāna mau haumāna e hui me kekahi luna o ka US State Department, ʻo Kevin Maher, nāna i wehewehe iā lākou ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kahua US ma Iapana ma Okinawa no ka mea ʻo ia ka "Puerto Rico o Iapana" kahi "ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o nā kānaka. "Pōkole," a he "accent."

Māhele Kūʻokoʻa he puke pono e heluhelu ʻia - a ʻike ʻia kona mau palapala ʻāina - e nā mea āpau. Makemake wau ʻaʻole ʻo Vine i kākau i ka “hopu ʻana o Lūkia iā Crimea” i ka wā e pili ana i kahi balota manuahi a hāmama a kū kānāwai hoʻi, keu hoʻi i loko o ka puke o nā puke koa A lana koʻu manaʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻohana wale ʻo ia i nā kikoʻī o ke kūmole e pili ana i nā waiwai kālepa. ʻOiaʻiʻo hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohuli ʻia o ka lilo ʻana o ka pūʻali koa, akā ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka honua ʻelua pū kekahi. ʻO kēlā kālā nui.

Akā e lilo kēia puke i mea waiwai nui no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopili pū ia, pono wau e hoʻomaopopo, kahi moʻokāki maikaʻi loa o kekahi o nā hakakā kūʻē i loaʻa i kekahi mau hihia pani i nā kumu i lalo a hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi iā lākou. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia pule wale nō, i ka mua o nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo pono ʻelua, aia i ka ʻaha Italia nā aliʻi no ka poʻe, kūʻē i ka hana ʻana o ka US Navy o nā pono hana kamaʻilio ma Sisilia.

I kēia mahina wale nō,ʻo ka hui o nā luna kūikawā o ka US hoolaha "Ka Papa Hoʻolālā Koa Aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika - 2015." Hāʻawi ia i mea e hōʻoia ai no ka militarism e pili ana i nā ʻāina ʻehā, e hoʻomaka ana me Rūsia, ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ai "e hoʻohana ana i ka ikaika e hoʻokō i kāna mau pahuhopu," kahi mea a ka Pentagon e hana ʻole ai. Ma hope aʻe ua wahaheʻe ʻo ia e "alualu" ana ʻo Iran i nā mea kaua nuklea, kahi kuleana no ka mea ʻaʻohe hōʻike. Ma hope aʻe ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nukes ʻo Kōlea ʻĀkau i kekahi lā e "hoʻoweliweli i ka homeland US." ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Kina e "hoʻohui ana i ka hoʻokūkū i ka ʻĀkia a me ka Pākīpika." Ua ʻae kēia "Strategi" ʻaʻole i makemake kekahi o nā lāhui ʻehā i ke kaua me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. "Eia nō naʻe, pili lākou i nā hopohopo palekana koʻikoʻi," i ʻōlelo ʻia.

No laila, hoʻohui paha kekahi, hana kēlā me kēia o nā kumu haole US. Pau ka puke a Vine me kekahi mau noi maikaʻi loa no ka loli, kahi aʻu e hoʻohui wale ai i hoʻokahi: kauoha a Smedley Butler e pāpā ʻia ka pūʻali koa US e hele ma mua o 200 mile mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO David Vine ka malihini o kēia pule ma Kūkākūkā Nation Nation.