Na ka David Swanson, Fepuari 28, 2019
ʻO Charlottesville, Virginia,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iho i kona mau kiʻi hoʻohālike (ʻo ka mea a pau e pili ana iā ia a iʻole kekahi o nā mea'ē aʻe). ʻAʻole i hoʻokuʻu houʻia ka pū o Charlottesville mai nā hanana lehulehu. Hoʻonāukiuki ia i ka'aha'ōlelo o ka moku'āina ma nāʻanoʻelua a me nā kumuhana'ē aʻe. Akāʻo ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Charlottesville ke kālā i loaʻa i kā mākou mau kālā, a ua hiki ke hoʻololi i kēlā.
I kēia hihia, hiki ke hōʻoia i nā kumu. Ua halaʻo Charlottesville i ka wā ma mua mai Sudan a mai'Akelika Hema.
Ua hala ke kūlanakauhale i nā hopena o nā kaua kū'ē i hala aku nei a me ka noiʻana i ka'aha'ōlelo e hoʻokuʻu i ka kālā mai ka militarism i nā pono kanaka a me ka pono. Eia naʻe, ke kālā nei kā mākou kālā i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o nā pūʻali koa e hoʻohanaʻia ana nā mea kaua ma nā kaua e hoʻopau ai i ka hoʻohaunaeleʻana i ka mea iʻikeʻoleʻia ai ka hapa nui o nā mea i hōʻeuʻeuʻoleʻia.
Aʻo ke kūlanakauhale ke kālā i hoʻomoʻaʻia i loko o nā hui kāpili puhi -ʻo ka mea i'ōleloʻia e nā mea kōkuaʻo National Security Adviser, John Bolton, e pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻokahuliʻana i ke aupuni o Venezuela.
Ua kūpono ke kauʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi kulekele o ka hoʻokomoʻoleʻana i nā hui mea kaua - he kulekele e hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia kamupene i hoʻopuka i nā pū i laweʻia mai iʻAukake 2017. Hiki hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kamupene puhi pū.
ʻO kekahi mau kūlanakauhale e like me nā mea like. He mau kānāwai ko ka US Congress no kaʻaeʻana i nā noi mai nā kālai'āina a me nā moku'āina. Ua kākauʻia nā rula e kekahi kanaka i kapaʻiaʻo Thomas Jefferson, kahi akua akuaʻo Charlottesville. He kūpono loa i ko mākou Luna Kaona e pani iā mākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka liʻiliʻi o kaʻaha aupuni a iʻole e hana i ka hopena aupuni a iʻole ka honua. Akā, he hoʻopuka kūloko kēia. Hiki ke hoʻokele i ke ea ma Charlottesville me nā wahi'ē aʻe. Ke hana nei ka pākaua ma kahi. Ke ola nei ka hopena o ka moʻomeheu. A eia kā mākou kālā e kamaʻilio nei.
ʻO nā kamaliʻiʻelua o Charlottesville he kālā kālā i hoʻolimalimaʻia ma keʻano kūʻai nui o Saudi Arabia a me kāna kaua ma Yemen, kahiʻino weliweli iʻikeʻia i nā kānaka iʻikeʻia i nā makahiki he nui. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e koho ai nā poʻe o Charlottesville, akā,ʻaʻole mākou i nīnauʻia. No laila, ke hāʻawi nei mākou i ko mākou manaʻo.
Ponoʻo Charlottesville e hana i kahi hoʻohālike no nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe e hahai. ʻO kēia ko mākou honua ma keʻano. Eia ka loiloi kaiakū ʻaoʻao pale ʻo kā mākou hana e noi i ke kūlanakauhale e hōʻoki. Hoʻolālā mākou e lawe i ka hihia i kaʻaha kauhale ma Malaki 4th. ʻEkolu mau moho no kaʻaha kauhale ma kēia makahiki, a uaʻaeʻia nā hui lehulehu. Aia ka papa inoa o nā mea hōʻoia ma ʻO DivestCville.org e like me kēia kaʻina hoʻoholo:
NO KA MEA, ua hāʻawi nā pūʻali koa mea kaua i nā mea pepehi weliweli i nā hana hoʻonāukiuki nui a puni ka honua [1], aʻo nā kamaliʻiʻo Charlottesville i kēia manawa ke kālā kālā i hoʻokomoʻia me Boeing a me Honeywell, nā mea nui o ka hoʻokumu i ka kaua weliweli o Saudi Arabia ma nā poʻe o Yemen;
No KA MEA, ua koho ka luna hoʻomalu aupuni e pili ana i ka hoʻololi o ka huliau i kahi hoax, ua hoʻoneʻe e hoʻokuʻu i ka US mai kaʻaelike honua, ho'āʻo e kāpena i kaʻikepili'eneke, a ua hana e hoʻonui i ka hana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻomehana hoʻomehana honua, me ke kaumaha ma ke kūlanakauhale, ka moku'āina, a me nā kāpena aupuni e hāpai i ka alakaʻi kaiaulu no ka pono o ka nohona kanaka a me ke olakino o nā kaiāulu a me nā wahi āpau;
NO KA MEA, he mea nui ka militarism i ka hoʻololi o ke aniau [2], a ua koi aku ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Charlottesville i ka US Congress e hoʻomoʻili i ka liʻiliʻi i ka militariana aʻoi aʻe i ka paleʻana i nā pono kanaka a me nā pono o ka honua [3];
NO KA MEA, pono i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Charlottesville pono'ī e hoʻolimalima i nā loli i hāpaiʻia e ka'aha'ōlelo;
NO KA MEA,ʻo ka hoʻomauʻana i ka papahana o ka huliau i kēia manawa, e hoʻonuiʻia ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana o 4.5ºF e 2050, a ke ukuʻia ka hōkele waiwai honua $ 32 trillion dala [4];
NO KA MEA, ua piʻi ka nui o nā ana o ka mahana ma Virginia i nā 1970s mua loa, e piʻi ana mai ka 54.6 degrees Fahrenheit a laila i ka 56.2 degrees F ma 2012, a uaʻike ka Piedmont i ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana ma kahi o nā kaha 0.53 F no nā makahiki heʻumi, e like me keʻano wela o Virginia e like me South Carolina e 2050 a ma ka'ākau o Florida e 2100 [5];
NO KA MEA, ua kākau nā mea economists ma ke Kulanui o Massachusetts ma Amherst i ka hoʻolālāʻana i kaʻoihana kaua ma mua o ka papahana hana-hana, aʻo ka hoʻolālāʻana i nāʻenehana'ē aʻe he waiwai waiwai [6];
NO KA MEA, ua hōʻikeʻia nā papahelu e ka satellite i nā papa wai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi iʻekolu mau lālā maʻAmelika Huipūʻia e hiki ai ke pale aku i keʻano o ka loli o ka wai ma muli o ke aniau i ka waenakonu o ka 21st century, hiki i nāʻumi o ka nui aʻe ma mua o nā 3,100 mau 'āina ke kūpono i "kekahi" pilikia o ke kaona o ka waiʻona [7];
NO KA MEA, ua hakakā pinepine nā kaua me nā mea hana i hanaʻia e US i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua [8];
No KA MEA, nā nalu wela ke hoʻonui nei i ka make i ka United States ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe a pau (nā makani, nā muliwai, nā uila, nā blizzards, nā haehae, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) i hui pūʻia me ka nui loa o nā make a pau mai ka hoʻokūkūʻino, aʻo ka poʻe 150 i manaʻoʻia i ka United States e make ana i ka wela nui ma nā kauwela a pau e ka 2040, me ka nui o ka makeʻana o ka 30,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki [9];
NO KA MEA,ʻo ke kālepa o ka moku'āina e hoʻolako nei i nāʻoihana e hana ana i nā mea kaua, e kākoʻo nui ana ia i ka hoʻolimalimaʻana o ke aupuni aupuni ma luna o kēlā mauʻoihana likeʻole, aʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hilinaʻi ana i ke aupuni aupuni e like me ko lākou mea kūʻai mua;
No KA MEA, ma waena o 1948 a me 2006 "nā hanana liʻiliʻi" ua hoʻonui i ka 25% i Virginia, me nā hopena maikaʻiʻole i ka mahiʻai, kahi i manaʻoʻia e hoʻomauʻia [10], a piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe honua ma luna oʻelua kapuaʻi i ka hopena o ke kenekulia, me ka piʻiʻana ma kahakai o Virginia i ka wikiwiki loa o ka honua [11];
NO KA MEA, nā pūʻali koa i hanaʻia e Charlottesville iʻole e hoʻokomo i ka laweʻana i nā mea kaua i laweʻia iā Charlottesville iʻAukake 2017;
No KA MEA, pono eʻoki 'ia nā mea'enela puhi e 45% e ka 2030 a i ka zero e 2050 i mea e hoʻopau ai i ka pahu 2.7 ºF (1.5 ºC) i hoʻolālāʻia ma ka Paris Paris [12];
NO KA MEA, he loiloi nui ka loli ke olakino, palekana a me ka pono o ka poʻe o Charlottesville, a ua aʻo aku ka American Academy of Pediatrics i ka hoʻomehana honua i ka olakino a me ka palekana kanaka, me nā keiki he launaʻole, e lawe "wikiwiki, hana hana" a "hana hana hewa i nā keiki a pau" [13];
NO KA MEA,ʻo ka nui o nā pana o ka nui ma United Statesʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma kahi o ka honua i kūkuluʻia, e like me nā mea hana pāʻani kūikawā e hoʻomau ana i ka nui o ka waiwai o ka hoʻokahe kokoʻana,ʻaʻole pono mākou e hoʻokomo i kā mākou mau aupuni i loko;
NO KA MEA, ua kū'ē paha nā hana hoʻolimalima a ke kūlanakauhale i ke kūpaʻaʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i ka kaulike a me ka hoʻopono;
A NO KA MEA, ua noi ka nui o nā poʻe he nui i ke kūlanakauhale e hana i kēia hana [14];
NO KA MEA, E HOOHOLOIA, ke kūkala nei kaʻAha Moku'āina i kona kū'ē'ē i ke kākoʻoʻana i ke kālā Waiwai ma nā hui a pau i hana i ka hanaʻana i nā wāwahie mōʻalihaku a iʻole ka hanaʻana a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nā lako kaua a me nā lako kaua. ka hana 'ana o nā mea kaua kīwila, a ua hoʻoholo e lilo ia i kumu hoʻopiʻi City no ka haʻaleleʻana mai ia mau hui; a
NO KA HOOHOLO 'IA, e kauoha ka' Aha Kaona i nā mea a pau a me nā mea a pau e lawelawe nei ma keʻano o ka hanaʻimi kālā o ke Kulanui e hoʻokō i nā'ōlelo o kēia Hoʻoholo; a
E HOʻOHOLO IA, e lilo kēia i hoʻoholo i ke kulekele pili i ka hihia a me ka mana a pau ma hope o ka hoʻoponoʻia e ka 'Aha Kaona.
1. Rich Whitney, Truthout, Kepakemapa 23, 2017, "Ua hoʻolako akuʻo US i nā kōkua kaua i ka 73 ka nui o nāʻaeʻana o ka honua" https://truthout.org/articles/us-provides-military-assistance-to-73-percent-of-world-s-dictatorships/
2. World BEYOND War, "Kaua ke Kaua i ka Holonaiao," https://worldbeyondwar.org/environment
3. World BEYOND War, "City of Charlottesville Paʻa i ka hoʻoholo noi noi aku i ka'aha'ōlelo e uku i ka makemake o ke kanaka a me nā mea e pono ai ka honua,ʻaʻole ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻoihana koa," March 20, 2017, https://worldbeyondwar.org/city-charlottesville-passes-resolution-asking-congress-fund-human-environmental-needs-not-military-expansion
4. "E hele ana i ka 1.5 ° C Limit: Nā Pōmaikaʻi a me nā Hiki," e ka
Nā Polokalamu Hoʻolālā Hui PūʻIa, Nov 16, 2016. http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/climate-and-disaster-resilience-/pursuing-the-1-5c-limit—benefits-and-opportunities.html
5. ʻO Stephen Nash, Virginia Hōkū o ke Kai: Pehea e hoʻololi ai ka Honua Imiwai i ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale, nā Hauʻula, a me nā ululāʻau, University of Virginia Press, 2017. https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/4501
6. Ka 'Ahahui Hoʻonaʻauao' Amelika Hoʻokomo, "Nā Hana Hana 'Amelika o nā Hana Kaumuana a me nā Home: 2011 Update," https://www.peri.umass.edu/publication/item/449-the-u-s-employment-effects-of-military-and-domestic-spending-priorities-2011-update
7. "Hiki i ka hoʻomehana honua ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka wai wai ma nā helu he nui o nā US ma ka 2050, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120215143003.htm
8. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i nā kaua US ma Suria (https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-cia-pentagon-isis-20160327-story.html ), Ilaka (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/isis-weapons-arsenal-included-some-purchased-u-s-government-n829201 ), Libia (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/06/world/africa/weapons-sent-to-libyan-rebels-with-us-approval-fell-into-islamist-hands.html ), ke kaua Iran-Iraq (http://articles.latimes.com/1987-06-18/news/mn-8000_1_gulf-war ), ke kaua lāʻau Mexican (https://fas.org/asmp/library/publications/us-mexico.htm ), Kaua Honua II (https://www.amazon.com/Trading-Enemy-Charles-Higham/dp/0760700095/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1463760561&sr=1-1&keywords=Trading+with+the+enemy ) a me nā mea'ē aʻe he lehulehu.
9. "ʻO ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale ke'ālahalaha a me kāna poʻe pepehi kanaka," na Alissa Walker, https://www.curbed.com/2018/7/6/17539904/heat-wave-extreme-heat-cities-deadly
10. Nash, op. ma.
11. "Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka piʻiʻana o kaʻilikai i ka manawa kiʻekiʻe," na RS Nerem, BD Beckley, JT Fasullo, BD Hamlington, D. Masters, a me GT Mitchum. PNAS Fepeluali 27, 2018, 115 (9) 2022-2025; i paʻiʻia ma mua o ka paʻiʻana i ka lāʻo Ianuali 12, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717312115. https://www.pnas.org/content/115/9/2022
12. "Hoʻomāhana Honua o 1.5 ° C, kahi hōʻike kūikawāʻo IPCC; Ka Palena no nā Kauoha Kaupapa. "ʻOkakopa 2018. https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf
13. "Ka Huliau Honua a me ke Ola o nā Haumāna," na Samantha Ahdoot, Susan E. Pacheco, a me ka Council on Health Health. Nā Pediatrics, Nov 2015, Vol 136 / Nānā 5, he hōʻikeʻikepili mai ka American Academy of Pediatrics. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/136/5/e1468
