'Kaua ma ka weliweli' i hoʻoweliweli iā Afghans no 20 mau makahiki

Ua lawe paha nā poʻe hoʻouka kaua i 100 mau manawa a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe kīwila i hōʻeha ʻia  e like me 9/11 - a like kā lākou hana me ka lawehala

Na Paul W. Lovinger, Ke Kaua a me ke Kānāwai, Kepakemapa 28, 2021

ka luku lewa o kahi ʻohana o 10, me ʻehiku mau keiki, ma Kabul i ʻAukake 29 ʻaʻohe anomaly. Ua hoʻohālikelike ia i ke kaua o .20 mau makahiki ʻo Afghanistan - koe wale nō kahi hōʻike press conspicuous i koi aku i ka pūʻali koa US e kala aku no kāna "kuhi hewa."

Ua kanikau ko mākou lāhui i ka 2,977 poʻe ʻAmelika hewa ʻole i luku ʻia i ka hoʻoweliweli o Sepatemaba 11, 2001. Ma waena o nā mea ʻōlelo e nānā ana i kāna 20^th lā hoʻomanaʻo, ua hōʻāhewa ka Pelekikena Pelekikena George W. Bush i ka poʻe kipi kipi "" mālama ʻole i ke ola kanaka. "

ʻO ke kaua ma Afghanistan, i hoʻomaka ʻia e Bush ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o 9/11, ua hala he 100 mau manawa i ka nui o nā ola o nā kamaʻāina ma aneʻi.

ka Nā Koina o ke Kaua ʻO Project (Ke Kulanui Brown, Providence, RI) i koho i nā make pololei o ke kaua ma o ʻApelila 2021 ma kahi o 241,000, e like me 71,000 mau kānaka kīwila, Afghanistan a me Pakistan. ʻO nā hopena kūlohelohe, e like me ka maʻi, ka pōloli, make wai, a me ka pahū dud hiki ke koi "i nā manawa he nui" i ka poʻe i loaʻa.

A lakio ʻehā a hoʻokahi, kuhikuhi ʻole i nā make pololei, hāʻawi i ka nui o 355,000 mau make kīwila (ma o ʻApelila i hala) - 119 manawa ka 9/11 tol.

Conservative nā kiʻi. I ka makahiki 2018 i manaʻo ʻia e kahi mea kākau 1.2 miliona Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo Afghans a me Pakistanis ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua 2001 ma Afghanistan.

Ua kū nā makaʻāinana i nā mokulele kaua, nā helikopa, nā drone, nā pūkuniahi, a me nā hoʻouka kaua home. Iwakāluakumamakolu US a kōkua nā pōkā a me nā missiles i kēlā me kēia lā ua lūlū ʻia ʻo Afghans. I ka wā a ka Pentagon i ʻae ai i kahi hoʻouka kaua, ua lilo ka hapa nui o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i "Taliban," "poʻe hoʻoweliweli," "pūʻali koa," a pēlā aku. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Wikileaks.org i mau haneli huna.

I loko o kahi hanana i kāohi ʻia, ua pā ka pā i kahi konohiki moana ma 2007. ʻO ka mea i hōʻeha wale ʻia he ʻeha lima. Ke hoʻi nei i ko lākou kahua, ka Ua kī aku ʻo Marines i kekahi-Motorists, he kaikamahine ʻōpio, he kāne ʻelemakule - pepehi 19 mau Afghans, hōʻeha 50. Ua hoʻomāhuahua nā kāne i nā hewa akā ua haʻalele lākou iā Afghanistan ma hope o nā kūʻē. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻi ʻia.

"Makemake mākou e make lākou"

Ua kākau kahi loea ʻo New Hampshire i ka hoʻouka kaua mua ʻana o ke kaua ma nā kaiāulu o Afghanistan, e like me ka luku ʻia ʻana ma kahi o 93 mau kamaʻāina o ka mahiʻai kauhale o Chowkar-Karez. Ua hana hewa anei? Ua ʻōlelo kahi luna Pentagon, me ka pololei ʻole, "Ua make ka poʻe ma laila no ka mea ua makemake mākou e make lākou."

Ua hoʻokani ka pāpaho haole i nā nūhou e like me kēia: “Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo US no ka pepehi kanaka ma kahi o 100 mau kamaʻāina i ka ʻeʻe mokulele. " Ua haʻi kahi kāne iā Reuters ʻo ia wale nō i kahi ʻohana o 24 i ola i kahi hoʻouka kaua ma Qalaye Niazi ma mua o ka wanaʻao. ʻAʻohe mea hakakā ma laila, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. Ua helu ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻohana he 107 i make, me nā keiki a me nā wahine.

Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia nā mokulele hoʻolauleʻa male, e laʻa ma ke kauhale ʻo Kakarak, kahi i make ai nā pōkā a me nā pōhaku i pepehi ʻia he 63, a ua hōʻeha ʻia he 100+.

Ua kī ʻia nā helikopter ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻekolu busela i ka moku ʻo Uruzgan, e luku ana he 27 mau kānaka kīwila i ka makahiki 2010. Kūʻē nā luna o Afghanistan. Ua kanikau ka luna koa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka hana ʻino ʻana i ka poʻe kīwila a hoʻohiki hou ʻia i ka mālama hou ʻia ʻana. Akā he mau pule ma hope mai, ua kī ʻia nā pūʻali koa US ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kandahar kekahi kaʻa ʻōhua, pepehi a ʻelima mau makaʻāinana.

mawaena o pepehi kanaka kīnā ʻole, 10 mau mea e hiamoe ana ma ke kauhale ʻo Ghazi Khan Ghondi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā keiki kula i ka makahiki 12, ua kauō ʻia lākou mai ko lākou wahi moe a kī ʻia, ma kahi hana i ʻae ʻia e NATO i ka hopena o ka makahiki 2009. ʻO Culprits nā Navy SEAL, nā luna CIA, a me nā pūʻali koa Afghanistan i aʻo ʻia e CIA.

Nā pule ma hope, Pūʻali Kūʻokoʻa hōʻeha i kahi home i loko o kahi pāʻina inoa pēpē ma ke kauhale ʻo Khataba a ua kī pū ʻia he ʻehiku mau makaʻāinana, e like me ʻelua mau wahine hāpai, kahi kaikamahine ʻōpio, a me ʻelua mau keiki. Ua lawe aku nā koa US i nā pōkā mai nā kino a wahaheʻe ua ʻike lākou i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, akā ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa ka hoʻopaʻi.

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Ua ale pinepine ka pāpāho o US i nā mana o ka pūʻali koa. Laʻana: I ka makahiki 2006 ua hōʻike lākou i kahi “mokulele mokulele kuʻikahi i kahi mea i ʻike ʻia Puʻukaua ʻo Taliban, "Kahi kamaʻāina ʻo Azizi (a i ʻole ʻo Hajiyan), e luku paha iā" Taliban he 50 a ʻoi. "

Akā ua kamaʻilio ka poʻe i pakele. ʻO ka ʻO Melbourne Herald Sun ua wehewehe ʻia "ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a me nā keiki kuni, nā wahine a me nā kāne" i ke komo ʻana i kahi haukapila ʻo Kandahar 35 mau mile ka mamao, ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻole ʻana, "like loa ia me ka wā e hoʻopahū ana nā Lūkini iā ​​mākou," wahi a kahi kāne.

Ua haʻi kahi lunakahiko o ke kauhale i ka French Press Agency (AFP) ka mea i luku ʻia ma 24 i loko o kona ʻohana; a ua ʻike ke kumu i nā kino o 40 mau makaʻāinana, me nā keiki, a kōkua i ke kanu ʻana iā lākou. Ua nīnauele ʻo Reuters i kahi ʻōpio ʻeha nāna i ʻike i ka nui o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, me kāna mau hoahānau ʻelua.

"Pepehi nā pōkā i nā kamaʻāina o Afghanistan" i alakaʻi i ka moʻolelo nui ma Toronto Poepoe honua a me Leka. ʻĀpana: “Mahmood he 12 mau makahiki ke hakakā nei me ka waimaka…. Ua pepehi ʻia kona ʻohana holoʻokoʻa — makuahine, makuakāne, ʻekolu mau kaikuahine, ʻekolu mau kaikunāne…. 'ʻO wau wale nō kēia.' Ma kahi kokoke, i kahi moena haukapila mālama nui, e hoʻomoe ana kāna hoahānau nona ka makahiki 3 ʻole i ke kani ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana i ka ea. " Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi nui i kahi keikikāne liʻiliʻi, ua paʻa nā maka, me nā bandage a me nā paipu i hoʻopili ʻia.

Ua nīnauele ʻo AFP i kahi kupunawahine lauoho keʻokeʻo, e kōkua ana i kāna ʻohana ʻeha. Ua hala nā lālā ʻohana he 25 iā ia. I kāna keikikāne hiapo, he makuakāne nona ka ʻeiwa, i hoʻomākaukau no kahi moe, hoʻomālamalama ʻia kahi kukui mālamalama. "Ua ʻike au iā Abdul-Haq e waiho ana i loko o ke koko .... Ua ʻike au i kāna mau keikikāne a me kāna mau kaikamahine, ua pau i ka make. E ke Akua, ua luku ʻia ka ʻohana a kaʻu keiki a pau. Ua ʻike wau i ka haʻihaʻi a wāwahi ʻia o ko lākou mau kino. ”

Ma hope o ka pā ʻana i ko lākou hale, ua pā aku nā mokulele kaua i nā hale pili, a ua luku ʻia ke keiki kāne ʻelua a ka wahine, kāna wahine, keikikāne, a me ʻekolu mau kaikamahine. Ua lilo kāna keiki ʻekolu i ʻekolu mau keiki kāne a me ka wāwae. I ka lā aʻe, ua ʻike ʻo ia ua make pū kāna keiki muli loa. Ua maule ʻo ia, me ka ʻike ʻole ua make nā ʻohana a me nā hoanoho hou aku ona.

Bush: "Uhaʻi koʻu puʻuwai"

Ua kāhea aku ʻo Ex-Pelekikena Bush i ka puka ʻana o US mai Afghanistan kahi hewa, i ka ninaninau ʻana me ka pūnaewele DW o Kelemania (7/14/21). E ʻeha ka wahine a me nā kaikamahine i ka pōʻino hiki ʻole ke haʻi ʻia…. E waiho wale ʻia lākou i hope e luku ʻia e kēia poʻe kolohe loa a haki ka puʻuwai. "

ʻOiai, nā wahine a me nā kaikamahine i ʻike ʻia i waena o nā haneli he mau kaukani i mōhai aku i ke kaua 20-makahiki i hoʻomaka ʻo Bush ma ʻOkakopa 7, 2001. E nānā kākou.

Ua kūkākūkā malū ke aupuni Bush me nā Taliban, ma Wakinekona, Berlin, a ʻo Islamabad hope loa, Pakistan, no kahi paipu ma Afghanistan. Ua makemake ʻo Bush i nā ʻoihana US e hoʻohana i ka aila waena o ʻAsia. Ua holomua ka hana ma mua o ʻelima mau pule ma mua o 9/11.

Wahi a ka puke 2002 ʻOiaʻiʻo Kapu na Brisard lāua ʻo Dasquié, nā ʻikepili ʻike Palani, ma hope koke iho o ka lilo ʻana i ke keʻena, ua hoʻolohi ʻo Bush i nā noiʻi FBI o al-Qaeda a me ka hoʻoweliweli e hiki ai ke kūkākūkā i ka hana paipu. Ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka hoʻolaha hoʻokūkū ʻole ʻana o Saudi Arabia i ka hoʻoweliweli. "Ke kumu?…. Nā pono aila hui. ” I ka Mei 2001, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Pelekikena Bush i ka Hope Pelekikena ʻO Dick Cheney e alakaʻi i kahi pūʻulu hana e hoʻopaʻa nā hana anti-terrorism. Ua hōʻea ʻo Kepakemapa 11 me ka hālāwai ʻole o ia.

Ua hoʻokau pinepine ʻia ka hoʻomalu ua aʻo ʻia no nā hoʻouka e hiki mai ana e nā mea hoʻoweliweli e lele paha i nā mokulele i ke kūkulu ʻana. Ua piʻi aʻe ka World Trade Center a me Pentagon. Ua kuli ʻo Bush i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Ua kāhili ʻo ia i kahi pepa ʻōlelo pōkole nona ka lā 6 ʻAukake 2001, i alakaʻi ʻia, "Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US"

Ua hoʻoholo anei ʻo Bush lāua ʻo Cheney e ʻae i nā hoʻouka kaua?

ʻO ka imperialist ākea, militist Project no ka New American Century i hoʻohuli i nā kulekele a Bush. Ua noho kekahi mau lālā i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele. Pono ka papahana “A Puʻuloa Puʻuloa” e hoʻolilo iā ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi, ua makemake ʻo Bush e lilo i pelekikena kaua. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua iā Afghanistan e hoʻokō i kēlā pahuhopu. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he mea mua ia: ʻo ka hanana nui hoʻouka kaua iā ʻIraka. A laila aia hou ka aila.

Ma 9/11/01 Ua aʻo ʻo Bush e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli i ka wā o kahi kiʻi paʻi i loko o kahi lumi papa o Florida, ua hana ʻo ia a me nā keiki i kahi haʻawina heluhelu e pili ana i kahi kao hānai, āna i hōʻike ʻole ai i ka wikiwiki e hoʻopau.

I kēia manawa he kumu a Bush no ke kaua. I ʻekolu mau lā ma hope mai, ua holo ʻia kahi hoʻonā hoʻohana-ma o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Bush i kahi ultimatum i ka Taliban e hoʻohuli iā Osama bin Laden. Ke kānalua nei e hāʻawi i nā infidels i kahi Muslim, ua ʻimi ʻo Taliban i kahi kuʻikahi: e hoʻāʻo nei iā Osama ma Afghanistan a i ʻole i kahi kolu o nā ʻāina kūpaʻa ʻole, hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau hōʻike o ka hewa. Ua hōʻole ʻo Bush.

Ua hoʻohana ʻo Bin Laden ma ke ʻano he casus belli, Ua nānā ʻole ʻo Bush iā ia i kahi ʻōlelo ma Sacramento 10 mau lā i loko o ke kaua, kahi āna i hoʻohiki ai "e lanakila i ka Taliban." Ua hōʻike liʻiliʻi ʻo Bush i ka hoihoi iā Bin Laden ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau i ka lā aʻe o Malaki. ʻIke ʻoe, ʻaʻole wau e lilo i kēlā manawa ma luna ona .... ʻAʻole wau i pili nui iā ia. ”

ʻO kā mākou kaua lawless

ʻAʻole kū kānāwai kēlā kaua ʻo US lōʻihi loa mai ka hoʻomaka. Ua hōʻeha ia i ke Kumukanawai a me kekahi mau kuʻikahi US (nā kānāwai pekelala ma lalo o ke Kumukanawai, ʻatikala 6). Ua helu ʻia nā mea āpau ma lalo o ka wā.

I kēia mau lā ua nīnau nā ʻano lehulehu like ʻole inā hiki i kekahi paulele i kā ʻAmelika ʻōlelo, ʻike maka i ka puka o Afghanistan. ʻAʻohe mea i hōʻike i ka uhaʻi o ʻAmelika i kāna kānāwai ponoʻī.

KUMUKANAWAI US.

ʻAʻole kūkala ʻo ka ʻAhaʻōlelo i ke kaua ma Afghanistan a i ʻole haʻi ʻia ʻo Afghanistan ma ka hoʻonā 9/14/01. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu iā Bush e hakakā me kekahi āna i hoʻoholo ai "hoʻolālā, ʻae ʻia, hana, a kōkua paha i nā hoʻouka kaua hoʻoweliweli" ʻekolu mau lā i hala a i ʻole "mālama" i ka poʻe i hana pēlā. ʻO ka pahuhopu i manaʻo ʻia e pale aku i ka hoʻoweliweli hou aku.

ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe Saudi Arabia Kākoʻo maoli nō i nā hijackers 9/11; 15 o 19 nā Saudi, ʻaʻohe Afghanistan. Ua launa pū ʻo Bin Laden me nā luna Saudi ʻē aʻe a ua kālā ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻAlapia ma o 1998 (ʻOiaʻiʻo Kapu). ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā waihona US ma laila i 1991 i hoʻowahāwahā iā ʻAmelika. Akā ʻo Bush, me Saudi affinities, koho ʻo ia e hoʻouka i ka poʻe i hana ʻino ʻole iā mākou.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻae ke Kumukanawai iā ia e hoʻoholo.

"Pelekikena Ua haʻi aku ʻo Bush i ke kaua ma ka hoʻoweliweli, ”i hōʻike ai ka Loio Kuhina John Ashcroft. ʻO ka ʻAhaʻōlelo wale nō ka mea e haʻi i ke kaua, ma lalo o ka ʻatikala I, ʻĀpana 8, Paukū 11 (ʻoiai he hoʻopaʻapaʻa inā hiki ke kaua i kahi "ism"). Akā ʻo ka ʻAhaʻōlelo, me hoʻokahi mea kūʻē wale (Rep. Barbara Lee, D-CA), kāpala ʻia kahi kāpala i kahi ʻelele kūʻē kumukanawai ʻole o kona mana.

NA KANAWAI HAGUE.

ʻAʻole nānā ka poʻe hana kaua ma Afghanistan i kēia ʻāpana: ʻO ia mai ka Convention e pili ana i nā kānāwai a me nā dute o ke kaua ma luna o ka ʻāina, ma waena o nā kānāwai kūwaho e kū mai ana mai nā ʻaha kūkā ma The Hague, Holland, ma 1899 a me 1907.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā pāpā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kaua i lāʻau ʻawahia a i ʻole ke kumu o ka hōʻeha pono ʻole ʻia. pepehi a ʻehaʻeha hoʻopunipuni paha ma hope o ka hāʻawi pio ʻana o kahi ʻenemi; hōʻike ʻole i ke aloha; a ke hoʻopahū nei me ka haʻi ʻole aku.

KELLOGG-BRIAND (PACT O PARIS).

ʻO ia ke kuikahi no ka hōʻole ʻana i ke kaua ma ke ʻano he mea hana o ke kulekele aupuni. I ka makahiki 1928, 15 mau aupuni (48 hou aʻe e hiki mai ana) i kūkala "ua hōʻahewa lākou i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke kaua no ka hopena o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūwaho, a haʻalele iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hana o nā kulekele aupuni i kā lākou pilina me kekahi."

Ua ʻae lākou "i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā paio āpau a me nā paio paha o kēlā a me kēia ʻano a i ʻole kahi kumu i kū ai lākou, a kū aʻe paha i waena o lākou, ʻaʻole e ʻimi ʻia koe wale nō ma nā ʻano pacific."

ʻO Aristide Briand, ke kuhina nui o Farani, ua hāʻawi mua i kahi kuʻikahi me ka US Frank B. Kellogg, ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka mokuʻāina (ma lalo o Pelekikena Coolidge), i makemake ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Ua kiʻi ʻia nā tribunals o ke kaua ʻo Nuremberg-Tokyo mai Kellogg-Briand i ka loaʻa ʻana he lawehala ia e hoʻouka kaua. Ma kēlā kūlana maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā Afghanistan a me ʻIraka e lilo nō ia i mau hewa.

Noho paʻa ke kuikahi nā pelekikena 15 a pau mahope o Hoover i uhai ia.

UN CHARTER.

Kūlike ʻole i ka hilinaʻi ʻole, ʻo ka Charter United Nations, o 1945, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ke kaua ma Afghanistan. Ma hope o 9/11, hoʻopaʻi ia i ka hoʻoweliweli, e noi nei i nā lāʻau make ʻole.

Koi ʻia ka ʻatikala 2 i nā lālā āpau e "hoʻonā i kā lākou mau paio kūwaho ma o nā ala maluhia" a hōʻole i "ka hoʻoweliweli a hoʻohana paha i ka ikaika e kūʻē i ka pono teritori a i ʻole ke kūʻokoʻa politika i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina ...." Ma lalo o ka ʻatikala 33, ʻo nā lāhui i kēlā me kēia hihia e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka maluhia, "e ʻimi i ka hopena ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ka nīnau ʻana, ke kūkā ʻana, ka hoʻōla ʻana, ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana… a i ʻole nā ​​ala maluhia ʻē aʻe."

ʻAʻole ʻimi ʻo Bush i kahi hopena maluhia, hoʻohana i ka ikaika e kūʻē i ke kūʻokoʻa politika o Afghanistan, a hōʻole i kekahi Taliban mōhai o ka maluhia.

KA LOA ATLANTIC AKAU

ʻO kēia kuʻikahi, mai 1949, e like me ka UN Charter: E hoʻokuikahi nā ʻaoʻao i nā paio a pale i ka hoʻoweliweli a hoʻohana ʻana paha i ka ikaika e kūlike ʻole me nā kumu UN. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, he koa koa ka North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) no Wakinekona ma Afghanistan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

OLELO KOHO GENEVA.

Pono kēia mau kuʻikahi kaua i ka mālama kanaka ʻana i nā pio, nā makaʻāinana, a me nā limahana limahana. Pākuʻi lākou i ka pepehi kanaka, hoʻomāinoino, hoʻomāinoino, a me ka māka ʻana i nā keʻena lapaʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui i kākau ʻia i 1949, ua OK ʻia lākou e nā lāhui 196, ʻo US pū kekahi.

I ka makahiki 1977, ua uhi ʻia kekahi mau kaʻina hana hou i nā kaua kīwila a pāpā ʻia ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā makaʻāinana, ka hōʻeha kūpono ʻole, a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ola kīvila. Ma mua o 160 mau lāhui, ua komo pū me US, pūlima i kēlā mau mea. ʻAe wale ka Senate.

E pili ana i nā poʻe kīwila, ʻike ka 'Oihana o ka Pale Kaua i kekahi kuleana kūpono e hoʻouka iā lākou a koi i nā hana e pale aku iā lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo ua ʻike ʻia ka pūʻali koa e hana  ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka lehulehu.

Ua hewa nui ʻo Geneva i ka hopena o 2001. He mau haneli, he mau tausani paha mau koa Taliban i hoʻopaʻa pio ʻia e ka Northern Alliance luku ʻia, i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka hana pū ʻana o US. Nui nā mea i ʻānai ʻia i loko o nā ipu paʻa. Ua kī ʻia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua make kekahi i nā missiles i kī ʻia mai nā mokulele US.

ʻO nā mokulele i pana ʻia i nā haukapila ma Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, a me Kunduz. A i nā hōʻike hūnā ʻole, ua ʻae ka Pūʻali i ka hana hoʻomāinoino pinepine i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Afghanistan ma Bagram Collection Point. I ka makahiki 2005 ua puka aʻe ka hōʻoia he poʻe koa ma laila hoʻomāinoino a hahau i nā paʻahao a make.

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ʻAe pū kā mākou pūʻali koa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke taktika o ka weliweli. ʻO Guerillas "hoʻomāinoino maoli me ka pololei" a me "hoʻoulu ka makaʻu i loko o nā puʻuwai o ka ʻenemi. ” Ma Afghanistan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe "ua hoʻohana ka US Army i nā hana guerilla i hopena make." A mai poina "He weliweli a weliweli."

ʻO Paul W. Lovinger kahi mea kākau moʻolelo ma Kapalakiko, mea kākau, hoʻoponopono, a mea hoʻouluulu (ʻike www.warandlaw.org).