Na Ann Wright,
Nā kūkā ma nā Women Against Military Violence Symposium, Naha,'Okinawa
Ma keʻano he mea hōʻoia o 29 makahiki o ka US Army, makemake mua au e hōʻoia aku i nā hana hewa i loko oʻelua mau mahina i hala aku nei ma Okinawa e nā mea hana i ka pepehi kanaka,ʻelua mau keiki a me nā pōʻino i hanaʻia e ka mea inu lama e ka poʻe koa o US i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma Okinawa. .
ʻOiai ka hewa o kēia mau hana hewa e hōʻike i nā manaʻo o 99.9% o ka pūʻali koa US ma'Okinawa,ʻo kaʻo 70 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II, he nui nā pūʻali koa o US me nāʻumi mano o nā poʻe koa o US i noho ma Hanaʻo'Okinawa i kahi kūlana weliweli.
ʻO ka mikiona o ka pūʻali koa e hoʻonā i nā hakakā kūwaho me ka hana ʻino. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā limahana koa e hana i nā hanana me nā hana kolohe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hana kolohe i ke ola pilikino e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā pūʻali koa e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia pilikino i loko o ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā malihini me ka hana ʻino. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana ʻino e hoʻonā i ka huhū, makemake ʻole, inaina, ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe ma luna o haʻi.
ʻAʻole wale nā kaiāulu e pili ana i nā kahua pūʻali koa US i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia hana ʻino e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai i ka laha ʻana i loko o ʻelua mau mahina i hala aku nei ma Okinawa, akā kū ka hana ʻino ma nā kahua pūʻali koa ma waena o nā lālā o ke kaiāulu koa a me nā ʻohana. ʻO ka hana ʻino kūloko ma waena o nā ʻohana pūʻali koa e noho nei a ma waho hoʻi o nā kahua koa.
ʻO ka hōʻeha kolohe a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā limahana koa e nā limahana koa ʻē aʻe he kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO nā kuhi kahi hoʻokahi i loko o ʻekolu mau wahine i ka pūʻali koa US e hoʻomāinoino ʻia a i ʻole hoʻomāinoino ʻia i ka manawa pōkole o ʻeono mau makahiki ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa US. Kuhi ka 'Oihana Hoʻolaha ma luna o ka pūʻali koa he 20,000 i hōʻeha kolohe ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO nā helu o ka hoʻopiʻi no kēia mau lawehala he haʻahaʻa loa ia, me 7 wale nō pākēneka o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka mea hana hewa.
I nehinei, ʻo Suzuyo Takazato o nā Wahine Okinawan Against Koa Koa, kahi hui e hōʻike nei i ka hana ʻino a ka pūʻali koa US ma Okinawa mai ke Kaua Honua II - i kēia manawa he 28 mau ʻaoʻao - lawe iā mākou e mahalo i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Rina Shimabukuro he 20 mau makahiki. Hele mākou i kahi kokoke i Camp Hansen kahi i waiho ʻia ai kona kino e ka ʻae ʻana o ka mea nāna ia i hana kolohe, hana ʻino a pepehi kanaka, he mea ʻaelike pūʻali koa US a me kahi US Marine i hoʻonoho ʻia ma Okinawa. Ma kāna ʻae ʻana i ka mākaʻi Iapana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua kalaiwa ʻo ia no kekahi mau hola e ʻimi nei i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO Photo o ka hoʻomanaʻo iā Rina Shimaburkuro (kiʻi na Ann Wright)
ʻO Flowers no Rina Shimabukuro ma kahi ākea kokoke i Camp Hansen kahi iʻikeʻia ai e ka mea hana
E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai mai nā pāheu ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ua hoʻomake ka wahine hoʻomāinoino i nā wahine he nui-a manaʻo wau ʻaʻole kēia mea hana hewa wale nō kahi mea pepehi kanaka pūlima akā he mea pepehi pū paha paha ia. Ke noi aku nei wau i nā mākaʻi Iapana e nānā i kā lākou hōʻike no ka nalowale ʻana o nā wahine ma Okinawa i ka manawa o kāna hana moana ma aneʻi a koi aku hoʻi i nā mākaʻi a me nā mākaʻi kūloko o ʻAmelika e nānā no ka nalowale ʻana o nā wahine ma nā kahua koa i United States kahi i hoʻonoho ʻia ai.
Kau pono kēia mau hana kolohe i kahi kānana ma nā pilina o US-Japan. I loko o kāna huakaʻi hou i Iapana ka Pelekikena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Ua hōʻike ʻo Obama i kāna "minamina nui" no ka pue wale a me ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o kahi kaikamahine ʻōpio he ʻekolu wale nō makahiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o kāna kaikamahine hānau mua.
ʻAʻole naʻe i hōʻike aku ʻo Pelekikena Pelekikena i ka minamina no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka noho ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka 20 pākēneka o ka ʻāina ʻo Okinawa 70 mau makahiki ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ʻaʻole hoʻi no ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona o nā ʻāina i hoʻohana ʻia e ka pūʻali koa US i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao 8500 o nā hōʻike o ka hoʻohaumia, nā ninini kime a me nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni ma nā kahua kaua o US ka hapa nui i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ke aupuni Kepani. "I loko o ka manawa 1998-2015, ua aneane he 40,000 mau lita o ka wahie jet, 13,000 liters o ka diesel a me 480,000 liters o ka wai hoʻoneʻe. Ma nā hanana 206 i hōʻike ʻia ma waena o 2010 a me 2014, 51 i hoʻopiʻi ʻia no nā ulia pōpilikia a hewa kanaka paha; ʻO 23 wale nō i hōʻike ʻia i nā luna Kepani. ʻO ka makahiki 2014 ka nui o nā ulia i ʻike ʻia: 59 - ʻelua wale nō o ia mau mea i hōʻike ʻia iā Tokyo. " http://apjjf.org/2016/09/Mitchell.html
ʻO ke kūlana kaulike ʻole, kūlana kaulike ʻole o ka Pūʻali Koa (SOFA) i ʻae ai ka pūʻali koa US e hoʻohaumia i nā ʻāina ʻo Okinawan a ʻaʻole e koi ʻia e hōʻike i ka haumia i nā luna kūloko a koi ʻia hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pohō. ʻAʻole koi ka SOFA i ka pūʻali koa US e hōʻike i nā hana kolohe i hana ʻia ma nā kahua pūʻali koa US e hūnā ana i nā helu o nā hana kolohe i hana ʻia ma laila.
ʻO kēia ka manawa kūpono no ke aupuni o Iapana e koi aku e hoʻi hou ka SOFA e koi i ke aupuni US eʻae i kāna mau kuleana no ka pohōʻana o ka pūʻali koa US i kona poʻe a me kona mau'āina.
Ua hoʻokō nā kamaʻāina o Okinawa a me nā alakaʻi i koho ʻia o Okinawa i kahi hanana i hana mua ʻole ʻia-ka hoʻomaha ʻana, a ke lana nei ka hopena o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā alaloa ma Henoko. He mea kupaianaha kāu i hana ai e hoʻopiʻi i kou aupuni aupuni a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke aupuni US e kūkulu i kahua kaua hou i loko o nā wai nani o Ora Bay.
Ua kipa aku nei wau i nā mea hoʻouluulu ma ka mokupuni ʻo Jeju, Kōlea Hema kahi o kā lākou huakaʻi 8 makahiki e pale aku ai i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi kahua moku i loko o kā lākou wai maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole i kākoʻo ʻia kā lākou mau hana e ke aupuni prefecture a i kēia manawa ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo 116 o lākou a me nā hui kauhale he 5 no nā pohō o nā kumukūʻai i loaʻa i ka lohi o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā mea kūʻē i kēlā me kēia lā i pani i nā puka komo i nā hale kūkulu.
Eia hou, makemake wau e hōʻike i ke kala nui loa no ka hana a kekahi mau mea i ka pūʻali koa US no nā hana kolohe i hana ʻia, akā ʻo ka mea nui e haʻi aku iā ʻoe he nui ka poʻe o mākou i ka United States e hoʻomau i kā mākou paio e hoʻopau i ka 800 US. nā kahua koa o ka US a puni ka honua. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kahua kaua he 30 wale nō i loaʻa i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe āpau o ka honua i nā ʻāina ʻaʻole kā lākou ponoʻī, makemake ʻia ka US e hoʻohana i nā ʻāina o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kāna mīkini kaua e pono ai e hoʻokau mākou iā mākou iho e hoʻomau i ka hana i kēlā pahuhopu. .
