Na Ann Wright
ʻAʻohe kuhi o ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika i ka mea i hana ʻia ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Crimea, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i hea ia. Akā, ua lilo ko Crimea wahi i wahi o nā kahua kaua pinepine o nā emepaea — a i kēia lā ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.
Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei kekahi mau Crimea ma o Alfred, ka haku meleʻo "Tengeys of the Light Brigade",ʻo ka Haku Tennyson e pili ana i ka makeʻana o nā koa 600 o nā koa Beritania i ka wā o ka 1854 Crimean War i ko lākou heleʻana i loko o ka hoʻohālua i hoʻonele kokeʻia ma ka nā inoa kaulana o ke kaua...
"ʻAʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu,
ʻO lākou no ka hana a make.
E komo i ke awawa o ka make
E hoʻoholo i nāʻeono haneri ...
I loko o nā'ā'ī o ka make,
A komo iloko o ka waha o Gehena
E helu i nā haneriʻeono. "
ʻO ka hapa nuiʻaʻole i hoʻomanaʻo i ka 1941, hoʻopuni ka 250 i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale Crimea-Sevastopol kahi i pepehiʻia ai ka 26,000, ua hoʻonāukiʻiaʻo 50,000 a me 95,000 i laweʻia. paʻahao. ʻO ka mea hope loa, me ke eo ʻana o Kelemania, ua loaʻa hou i ka Soviet Union ka mana o Crimea. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻo Stalin iā 180,000 i nā hola he 48-kahi hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka Crimean, Crimean Tatars a me nā mea ʻē aʻe- i Central Asia a me nā makahiki i hala ua noho hou ʻia ʻo Crimea me nā lāhui Lūkini. Ua hāʻawi ke aupuni Soviet iā Crimea i ka Repubalika o Ukraine ma 1954.
I kēia manawa, aia ʻo Crimea i ka nānā ʻana o ka honua me kāna referendum o ka poʻe 2014 ma hope o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni kūʻē i ke aupuni i koho ʻia o Ukraine i lawe mai i ka mana i kahi aupuni ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻākau i kākoʻo ʻia e ka US. ʻO ke komo ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni aupuni i koho ʻia a me nā mea ma hope ona hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o ka kelepona kāohi ʻia e nā kamaʻilio kūkākūkā aupuni Lūkini ma waena o nā mea kōkua kākau ʻōlelo o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Victoria Nuland a me Geoffrey Pyatt, ka ʻelele ʻelele US no Ukraine. I loko o nā huaʻōlelo kānalua ʻole, me kāna huaʻōlelo hilahila ʻole i kēia manawa "Fuck the EU," ua hoʻohilahila ʻo Nuland i ka hana ʻole a ka EU e kākoʻo i nā hanana Maidan Square e alakaʻi nei i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni. Kuhi ʻia ka referendum a me ka hoʻohui ʻāina e kūʻē ana i ke kānāwai kūwaho e ka US, EU a ʻo United Nations paha.
Me ke aupuni US manaʻo kōkua kue i ke kipa ʻana iā Crimea, ko mākou ʻelele o 20 mau kānaka me 19 mau ʻAmelika a me hoʻokahi Singaporean i hele e ʻike no mākou iho i nā mea i hana ʻia ma laila a e kamaʻilio pū me nā poʻe i hiki iā mākou. ʻO mākou ka ʻelele mua honua i kipa i ka Crimea mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma o ka Ka Papahana no nā'Alahui'Aiwi, ua hui ko mākou ʻelele me nā luna aupuni, nā poʻe ʻoihana, nā koa o ke Kaua Honua II a me ke kaua Soviet-Afghanistan, nā haumāna a me nā Crimean Tatars. Ua kamaʻilio mākou me ka poʻe i koho no ka hui hou ʻana me Lūkia a ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole.
80 pākēneka o ka heluna kānaka o Crimea i hele i nā balota a 97% o lākou i koho e "hui" me Lūkia. Ua hoʻohui kuikahi ka Lūkini Lūkia iā Crimea ʻeono mau lā ma hope o ke koho. Aia ka moku kaua moana hema o Rūkia ma Crimea a ua hāʻawi ʻo Rūkia i kumu no ka hoʻohui ʻana iā Crimea, ka pono palekana aupuni e pale aku i ke awa a me nā ʻauwaʻa mai nā pūʻali anti-Lūkia.
Ma ka lāʻo Dekemaba 19,ʻo 2014 ka United States a me ka European Union i hoʻopaʻiʻia ma luna o Rusia ... a ma luna o Crimea. Uaʻaeʻia ka hoʻopiʻiʻana o ka EU i Crimea, nā hana hoʻomeheu i kaʻaila a me ka gas i Russia i ke Kai'Aleʻele, a me kekahi mau hana kipa ma Crimea. ʻO kaʻaeʻana o ka US i pāpāʻia i nā komo hou i Crimea; ka lawe mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai, kaʻenehana a me nā lawelawe mai a ma Crimea paha; a me ke kūʻaiʻana i ka waiwai waiwai i Crimea a kāohi i kekahi mau kānaka mai ka heleʻana i ka US
Ua kūleʻa ka hoʻopaʻi i ka luku ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa ma Crimea. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā malihini kipa i hele mai i Crimea e nā moku holo kai mai Turkey a me Helene ma o ka Bosphorus Straits i loko o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a i nā awa o Yalta a i ʻole Sevastopol. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi o 260 mau moku holo kai e kū ana ma Crimea, akā no nā makahiki ʻelua i hala aku nei ʻaʻole i hiki mai kekahi, a laila e hoʻopau ana i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi honua. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka huakaʻi ʻana e nā kamaʻāina Lūkini i Crimea.
Ma mua o ka referendum, hiki i nā malihini kipa honua ke lele pololei i Crimea mai ʻEulopa. Eia nō naʻe ma lalo o ka hoʻopaʻi a EU, ʻaʻole lele hou nā mokulele ʻEulopa i Crimea. Hiki i nā malihini kipa ke lele i loko o Crimea wale nō mai nā kūlanakauhale Lūkia.
ʻO nā hoʻopaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē honua a me nā ʻenehana kelepona ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka hoʻopaʻi no ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā ma Crimea. I kēia manawa, ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, e hana ana kekahi mau kāleka hōʻaiʻē honua ma Crimea, akā ʻike ʻole nā lawelawe kelepona a me nā lawelawe kelepona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano hoʻopaʻi iā Lūkia iho, akā ʻo Crimea wale nō e aʻo i nā kamaʻāina o Crimea i kahi haʻawina, haʻi mai lākou iā mākou.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī ka huakaʻi no nā kamaʻāina o Crimea no ka mea pono lākou e kiʻi i kahi passport passport. Ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka huakaʻi ʻana me kahi passport Rūkia a mai Crimea hoʻi.
Ma hope o ka referendum, ua hōʻoki ke aupuni kuikawa o ʻIkraina i ka mana uila i Crimea a ua puhi ʻia kekahi mau keʻena hoʻoili uila e koi ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻohana e loaʻa nā mea hana. Ua hāʻawi hope ʻo Lūkia i kahi mālamala uila nui e lawe ana i ka uila i Crimea mai Lūkia. Ke kūkulu nei ʻo Lūkia i kahi $ 3.2 biliona, 19-kilomita (11.8 mile) ke alahaka e pili pono iā Crimea i Russia.
No kāna ʻāpana, ua kāpae ke aupuni o ʻAmelika i kāna papahana i loaʻa maʻamau i ka poʻe ma Crimea i ka wā he ʻāpana ia o Ukraine. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea manawaleʻa Peace Corps mai Crimea a ua hoʻopau ʻia nā papahana kūkulu kula e nā pūʻali koa US. Ua hoʻopau ʻo US i nā papahana kūleʻa ʻoihana e like me kā US mahiʻai a me nā hana hoʻokō kānāwai. Ua minamina kekahi o nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka launa pū ʻana me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kāna mau papahana, ʻo ia hoʻi kāna mau polokalamu hoʻololi. Ua kanikau kekahi mea aʻo i ka paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā papahana hoʻololi no nā haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ke koleke ma Crimea e noho a aʻo ai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ke ʻike nei nā haumāna puka o nā kula nui ma Crimea ʻaʻole kekahi o nā keʻena hoʻonaʻauao ma waho o Lūkia e ʻike nei i kā lākou palapala puka a me nā palapala hōʻoia no ka hoʻopaʻi.
ʻ saidlelo nā mea aʻo ʻaʻole makemake lākou e kaʻawale mai ka honua. Ua noi lākou i ko mākou ʻelele e kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kūkaʻi ʻoihana a me nā aʻo me nā ʻoihana aʻo a me nā hui civic ma United States.
Ua hōʻike kekahi luna o ke aupuni i ka hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka pane maikaʻiʻole o ke kaiāulu o nā kaiāulu i ka hoʻoholoʻana o ka Crimeans e hui hou me Rusia a me ka nele i ka hōʻeha no ka hoʻokahuliʻana o ke aupuni koho o Ukraine.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia me ka hoʻokahuli ʻole ʻia o ke aupuni Ukrainian i koho ʻia, ʻaʻole loa he referendum ma Crimea a me kahi hoʻohui ʻāina e Russia. Nīnau ʻo ia, "No ke aha e kau nui ʻole ai ka nohona kaiāulu i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni?"
