Na Lyndal Rowlands, Keena Nupepa Inter Press Service
- ʻEiwa o nā mea kūʻai aku he ʻumi o ka honua e noho ma ka UN Security Council ma waena o 2016 a me waena o 2018.
ʻO ka ʻeiwa he ʻehā mau lālā kaʻa - Sepania, Ukraine, Italia a me Netherlands - mai ʻEulopa, a me nā lālā paʻa ʻelima o ka ʻaha kūkā - Kina, Farani, Rusia, United Kingdom a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Wahi a 2015 ʻikepili mai ka Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), ʻo kēia mau ʻāina ʻeiwa ʻo ia ka ʻumi o nā mea hoʻopuka i nā mea kaua. Aia ʻo Kelemānia ma ka helu 5, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hoʻopuka 10 kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole ia he lālā hou, i kēia manawa a i ʻole he lālā paha o ka ʻaha kūkā 15-lālā.
Eia naʻe, ua haʻi aku ʻo Pieter Wezeman, ka mea noiʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka papahana hoʻolimalima kaua a me nā koa ma SIPRI i ka IPS ʻaʻole ʻo ia i "kahaha nui" i ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui o nā mea lawe lima ma ka ʻaha kūkā.
"ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka ʻoihana e like me ka maʻamau: ʻo nā lālā mau ʻelima o ka Security Council ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā ʻano he nui nā mana koa ikaika loa," wahi a Wezeman.
ʻElua mau lālā paʻa wale nō, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me 33 pākēneka a me Rūsia me 25 pākēneka, i helu ʻia no 58 pakeneka o ka nui o nā mea hoʻoili kaua honua ma 2015, e like me ka ʻike SIPRI. Loaʻa ʻo Kina a me Palani i ke kolu a me ka ʻehā o nā wahi me ka liʻiliʻi o 5.9 pakeneka a me 5.6 pakeneka.
ʻO ke kūlana o kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻaha kūkā palekana e like me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kaua aʻo "ka mea hoihoi", ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka "coincidence," wahi a Wezeman.
ʻO nā paio o kēia manawa ma Yemen a me Suria ke hōʻike nei i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole o ka mana pili i loaʻa i nā lālā o ka Council Security ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kaua.
"ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui a ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā i kēia manawa e hakakā nei, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Yemen no ka laʻana, ua lawe nui ʻia i nā hana a kona mau lālā ponoʻī i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kaua i nā ʻaoʻao hakakā," ʻo Anna Macdonald, Luna Hoʻokele o Control Arms i haʻi aku iā IPS .
"Ke kāhea mau nei mākou i hoʻokahi makahiki i kēia manawa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kaua i Saudi Arabia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka pilikia Yemen, no ke kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha kanaka e noho nei ma laila a ma muli o ke kuleana kikoʻī o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kaua. e pāʻani ana i kēlā.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Macdonald, ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā mea kaua i Saudi Arabia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma Yemen e kūʻē i ke kānāwai kanaka a me ka Arms Trade Treaty.
ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka home mai nā hui kīwila, ua hoʻokau i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Suedena e hui pū me ka Council Security i Ianuali 2017, e hoʻopaʻa i ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kaua i Saudi Arabia, wahi a Wezeman. ʻO Suedena, ka mea e paʻa i kahi noho ma ka ʻaha kūkā mai Ianuali 2017 a hiki i Dekemaba 2018, hele mai ʻo ia ka helu 12 mea kūʻai mea kaua ma ka honua.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā mea kaua mai nā lālā o ka Security Council i kumu nui o nā mea kaua i nā hakakā e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ka ʻaha kūkā.
No ka laʻana, ke kuhi nei nā lālā o ka ʻaha kūkā i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea kaua e kūʻē iā South Sudan no ka hapa nui o 2016, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili pili nā mea kaua i hoʻohana ʻia ma South Sudan i ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai nā lālā o ka Security Council.
"He ʻāina ʻo Sudan Hema i loaʻa i nā mea kaua maʻalahi. ʻAʻole pono ia i ka pahu hoʻohālike hou loa, hiki iā ia ke hana me kahi pahu he 30 a 40 paha makahiki, "wahi a Wezeman.
Wahi a Wezeman, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo politika ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai i nā hoʻoholo a nā lālā o ka Security Council e pili ana i nā hoʻopaʻa lima, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa kālā mai nā mea kūʻai aku he "palena ʻia i ko lākou ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa."
"ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina ma lalo o ka UN arms embargo he mau ʻāina ʻilihune kahi o nā mākeke no kekahi mea, me nā mea kaua, ʻaʻole nui loa," wahi āna.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻo Macdonald he kuleana kūikawā nā lālā o ka ʻAha Kuleana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maluhia a me ka palekana o ka honua, a pili pū kēia i kā lākou kuleana ma ke ʻano he mea lawe lima.
"E haʻi maopopo mākou i ka UN Article 5: e hoʻoikaika i ka mālama ʻana i ka maluhia me ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea kaua," wahi āna.
"E hoʻopaʻapaʻa mākou ʻo ka 1.3 trillion i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia manawa no ka hoʻolimalima kaua ʻaʻole i kūlike me ka ʻuhane a i ʻole ka leka o ka palapala UN," wahi āna, me ka ʻike ʻana he ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ma mua o ka uku no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻilihune loa.
