ʻOihana Military UK a me nā ʻĀina e hoʻopuka i nā mea ʻoniʻoni hou aʻe ma mua o 60 mau ʻāina kūʻokoʻa

Na Matt Kennard ame Mark Curtis, Mei 19, 2020

mai ka ʻO kēlā me kēia lā ʻo Maverick

ka mua kūhelu kūʻokoʻa o kāna ʻano ua loaʻa i ka pūʻali koa hana i ka makahiki i Beritania i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻokau pono ana i nā hale ʻoniʻoni ma mua o 60 mau mokuʻāina, e like me Uganda, nona ka nui o 45 miliona mau kānaka.

Ua hāʻawi aku ka hui pūʻali koa he 6.5 miliona mau haneli o ke kahapona e like me ka lewa o ka Honua ma 2017-2018 - ʻo ka makahiki hou kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻike āpau. Kahi o kēia mau, ua hōʻike ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka Ministry of Defence's (MOD) ka nui o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka puka ʻana ma ka makahiki 2017-2018, he 3.03 miliona tonane o ka carbon dioxide like.

ʻO ke kiʻi no ka MOD ka ʻoi aku o ʻekolu mau manawa he nui o ka palena o 0.94 miliona mau tonika o nā pelekikena i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā puke nui o ka hōʻike makahiki o ka makahiki MOD, a ua like nō hoʻi me nā eme o ka hoʻokau waʻa hana o UK.

ʻO ka nūhou hou, i kākau ʻia e Dr Stuart Parkinson o Scientists for Global Responsibility, ʻike ʻia ka Britain "MOD" he hoʻopunipuni "i ka lehulehu e pili ana i nā pae o nā hoʻokele kala.

Hoʻohana ka loiloi i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e helu ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kalapona o nā lewa koa o UK - e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai pale a makahiki - ʻike ʻia ka nui o "carbon footprint" o nā pūʻali koa o UK e like me 11 miliona mau o nā carbon dioxide e like me. ʻOi aku ma mua o 11 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiʻi i kākau ʻia ma loko o ka puke nui o nā hōʻike makahiki o MOD.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka paena kapuni me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi "hoʻokele-pili" hoʻokele, ka mea e komo pū ai nā mea ola a pau e like me nā mea e kū ana ma waho o ka lawe ʻana i ka hana o ka mea ʻohi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā huahana hiʻona.

E hāpai i ka hōʻike i nā nīnau hou e pili ana i ka hana a ka MOD e hoʻokahuli i nā hoʻoweliweli nui a ka UK. Wahi a ka hui ʻo kāna hana nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ka UK "a e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke anuanu - ka mea i kumu nui ʻia e nā kī a me nā koina nui. hoʻoweliweli.

He luna koa pūʻali koa UK, Rear Admiral Neil Morisetti, mai la i ka makahiki 2013 ua hōʻike ka mea hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana o UK ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka huli e like me ka neʻe ʻana o nā pōpilikia me ka weliweli a me ka weliweli.

Ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi pilikia Covid-19 Kāhea e nā poʻe akamai e loiloi i ka hana o ka Pelekane ka pale ʻana a me ka palekana. Hōʻalo ka hōʻike no ka hana ka nui o ka pūʻali koa e hiki ke "alakaʻi i ka nui nui" i loko o nā kaheeaea hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ʻia ka ʻike i nā manaʻo hoʻoholo aupuni.

ʻO ka hana koa e like me ka lawe ʻana i nā mokulele kaua, nā kaua kaua a me nā mākaʻi, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waihona kaua ma nā ʻāina ʻē, he ikaika ikaika loa a hilinaʻi i nā wahi o ka palu.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hōʻike i nā hoʻoiho carbon i hana ʻia e 25 mau alakaʻi lima ukana ʻo UK a me nā mea lako hou i ka MOD, e hana pū ana ma kahi o 85,000 poʻe. Hoʻomaulia ia i ka ukana lima o nā auhau UK e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka 1.46 miliona mau haneli o ka carbon dioxide e like me kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi pae e like me nā hoʻokuʻu o nā mokulele āpau ma UK.

ʻO BAE Systems, ka ʻoi ikaika o ka ʻoihana lima o UK i hāʻawi i ka 30% o nā hoʻoiho mai ka pā lima lima o Britain. ʻO ka mea hou loa e hoʻopiʻi nei ʻo Babcock International (6%) a me Leonardo (5%).

Koho ʻia i ke kūʻai lilo ʻia ʻana o £ 9-biliona, e manaʻo ana ka mea hōʻike, ʻo ka wāwae pākeke o UK ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā lako kaua i ka makahiki 2017-2018, he 2.2 miliona mau tonelika o ke kaili o nā mea ʻona.

Hāpai ka hōʻike e pili ana i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka ka ʻae ʻana o ka ʻoihana pilikino ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻike kaiapuni. Loaʻa iā ʻehiku mau ʻoihana pūnaewele UK ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ka "ʻike pono e ʻike ʻia" no ka hemo carbon i loko o kā lākou hōʻike makahiki. Elima mau hui - MBDA, AirTanker, Elbit, Leidos ʻEulopa a me WFEL - ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻikepili i kā lākou helu ʻana ma nā mea āpau.

ʻO hoʻokahi hui wale kekahi e hoʻolako ana i ka MOD, ka hui telecommunications BT, e hāʻawi ana i kahi loiloi hohonu e pili ana i kāna hoʻoiho a me nā hua kōmi lua kō i nā hua o kāna makahiki.

'Kahi i hōʻike hala ʻole'

Ua ʻike ka hōʻike e pili ana ke MOD i nā ʻikepili a me nā ʻike e pili ana i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe "kahi a ia e hoʻolaha ai," ua hewa pinepine ʻia ".

Hōʻike ka MOD i nā hoʻokuʻu hale ona i kahi mahele o kāna hōʻike makahiki me ka inoa ʻo "Sustainable MOD". Ua papa ʻia kāna mau hana i loko o ʻelua ākea ākea: ʻo nā Estates, nā waihona o nā pūʻali koa a me nā hale aupuni; a me ka Māmā, ka mea i komo i loko o ke kaua, nā kumulāʻau, nā mokulele kaua, nā mākaʻi a me nā mea kaua pono ʻole.

Akā ʻo nā helu ma ka hāmeʻa carbon carbon e hāʻawi aku ana ka MOD i ka uhi wale ʻana o nā Estates a ʻaʻole ʻo ia ʻo Capability, ʻo ka mea hope loa e hōʻike ʻia ana i kahi annex a ʻelua wale nō ma hope o ka makahiki o ka hōʻike.

Hōʻike ka hōʻike o ke kīpē o nā kaila polū o nā mīkini hiki i ka 60% o ka nui no ka MOD holoʻokoʻa. Kuhi nā mea kākau e "kahi hoʻohālike o ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka hala ʻana he ʻano nui ke ʻano o Sustainable MOD no kekahi mau makahiki".

Ke hōʻole ʻia kekahi mau hana kaua me nā kānāwai kaiāulu kanaka - kahi e hoʻoholo ai ka MOD he "ʻāpono pono ke pale" - a ʻo ia ka mea, ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nei e ka hōʻike, a ke alualu nei hoʻi i ka hōʻike ʻana a me ke kānāwai.

"ʻO ke MOD a me nā kino haʻahaʻa, e komo pū ai ka hapa nui o nā mea kūlima a me nā limahana hana, e hāʻule ana ma lalo o nā ʻoihana o ke Aupuni Kālepili, a no laila ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ke kupa pili i ke keʻena o ke kaiapuni."

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea kaua ma ke kahua, he mea ia e kuhi ai i nā nui o nā mea o nā kala e lawe ai, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ke kaiāulu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike e ʻike ai no ka hōʻino ʻia.

Akā ʻike ka hōʻike ua hāʻule nā ​​kī ʻana hale hau o ka MOD e pili ana i ka 50% i ka 10 mau makahiki mai 2007-08 a 2017-18. ʻO nā kumu nui, ua hoʻemi ka UK i ka nui o kāna mau pūʻali koa i Iraq a me Afghanistan, a ua pani i nā waihona koa ma hope o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā koina i kauoha ʻia e ke aupuni David Cameron ma ke ʻano he "austerity" kūlike.

Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻo ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā pūʻali koa i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hāʻule i ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pūʻali koa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kī ʻana i nā lako hoʻāi nui e like me nā ukana mokuahi hou ʻelua o UK.

"ʻO ka hoʻololi nui wale nō i ka hoʻolālā pūʻali koa UK ... ka mea paha e alakaʻi i nā haʻahaʻa o nā hopena o ke kaiāulu, e komo pū ana me nā hale haʻahaʻa ʻōwili."

Ua ʻōlelo ka loiloi e pono e hoʻomohala nā ʻōnaehana UK i kahi ala "kanaka palekana" e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pōpilikia, ka maʻi kino, ka ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā kūlohelohe o ke kaiāulu, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana me ke kaua. "E komo pū kēia me kahi papahana 'hoʻololi hoʻololi' āpau 'me nā hui kūpono no UK, a me ke kālā no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā limahana."

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe pili nui i nānā ʻia i ka hōʻike. Ua hoʻomau ka MOD i nā mokuahi nīnika hae 20 mai ka lawelawe mai ka makahiki 1980, aia nā mea āpau i piha i ka nui radioaktif weliweli - akā, ʻaʻole i pau i ka hānai i kekahi o lākou.

Ua helu ka manaʻo e pono ai ka MOD e hoʻolei i ka 4,500 tonne o ka waiwai ʻona mai kēia mau mileʻu, me ka ʻona he nui hanohano. A hiki i ka makahiki 1,000, ua hoʻokuʻu wale ka MOD i nā ʻōpio radioaktif mai kāna mea kaua kaua i ke kai.

Ua hōʻole ka MOD e ʻōlelo.

 

ʻO Matt Kennard ke poʻo o nā hoʻokolokolo, a ʻo Mark Curtis i hoʻoponopono, ma Declassified UK, he hui nūhou mea noiʻi i hoʻokū ʻia ma nā kulekele aupuni haole, koa a me nā akamai. Twitter - @DeclassifiedUK. Hiki iā 'oe e hāʻawi i ka UK i ka ʻĀina ma aneʻi.