Nā keiki ma Afghanistan - ʻAoʻao kiʻi: cdn.pixabay.com
Na Medea Benjamin lāua ʻo Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Malaki 25, 2021
Ma Malaki 18, ua mālama ʻia ka honua i ka hōʻike o Ke Kuhina Nui o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAntony Blinken e haʻi ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ana i nā luna kiʻekiʻe o Kina e pili ana i ka pono o Kina e mahalo i kahi "rula e pili ana i nā lula." ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, Blinken i aʻoʻia, he honua e pono ai, a "he honua kolohe a kupaa ʻole kēia na kākou āpau."
Ua ʻōlelo akāka ʻo Blinken mai ka ʻike. ʻOiai ua haʻalele ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka Ka UN Charter a me ke kānāwai o nā kānāwai kūwaho e hoʻouka iā Kosovo, Afghanistan a me ʻIraka, a ua hoʻohana i ka pūʻali koa a me ka unilateral nā hoʻoponopono kālā kūʻē i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua hana ʻoi aku ka make a me ka huhū o ka honua.
I ka hōʻole ʻana o ka UN Security Council e hāʻawi i kāna hoʻomaikaʻi i ka huhū a US iā ʻIraka i ka makahiki 2003, ua hoʻoweliweli aku ʻo Pelekikena Bush i ka UN me "Pili ʻole." Ua koho ʻo ia iā John Bolton i UN Ambassador, kahi kāne i kaulana kaulana i hoʻokahi manawa mai la inā, inā he 10 mau moʻo o ka hale UN ma New York, ʻaʻole ia he mea e ʻokoʻa iki ai. "
Akā ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ke kulekele ʻē aʻe o ka US unilateral kahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nānā maka ʻole ai a hōʻino ai i nā kānāwai kūwaho, e waiho ana i ka make ākea, ka hana ʻino a me nā haunaele i ka wā e ala mai ana, e hiki mai ana paha ke kulekele ʻē aʻe o US i ka pōʻaiapuni, ma ka hihia o Afghanistan .
Ua lawe ʻo Kakauolelo Blinken i ke ala i hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke kāhea ʻana i United Nations i kūkā kūkā no ka pau ke kaua ʻana a me ka hoʻololi politika i Afghanistan, e haʻalele ana i ka monopoli o ka US ma ke ʻano he mea uwao ma waena o ke aupuni Kabul a me nā Taliban.
No laila, ma hope o 20 mau makahiki o ke kaua a me ka lawlessness, ua mākaukau loa ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hāʻawi i ka "rula-based order" i kahi manawa e lanakila ai ma luna o US unilateralism a "e hana pono paha," ma kahi o ka hoʻohana wale ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he cudgel waha e browbeat ʻenemi paha?
Me he mea lā ua koho ʻo Biden lāua ʻo Blinken i ke kaua pau ʻole a ʻAmelika i Afghanistan ma ke ʻano he hihia hoʻāʻo, ʻoiai lāua e kūʻē nei i ka hui pū ʻana o ko ʻAmelika hui pū me nūhou, e kiaʻi me ka makaʻu nui i ka hana ākea ākea a ka US ma ke ʻano he mea uwao ma waena o Israel a me Palestine, e mālama ana i nā hoʻopaʻi ʻino o Trump. a hoʻomau i nā hana hewa a ʻAmelika i nā kānāwai kūwaho i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui.
He aha ka mea e hana nei ma Afghanistan?
I Pepeluali 2020, ua kau inoa ka luna o Trump he ʻikena me ka Taliban e kāpae piha i nā pūʻali koa US a me NATO mai Afghanistan e Mei 1, 2021.
Ua hōʻole ka Taliban i ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana me ke aupuni i kākoʻo ʻia e US ma Kabul a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka ʻaelike hoʻoiho US a me NATO, akā i ka manawa i hana ʻia ai ia mea, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻaoʻao Afghanistan i nā kūkākūkā maluhia ma Malaki 2020. Ma kahi o ka ʻae ʻana i kahi pauahi i ka wā o nā kūkākūkā ʻana. , e like me ka makemake o ke aupuni US, ua ʻae wale ka Taliban i hoʻokahi pule e "hoʻemi ana i ka hana ʻino."
He ʻumikūmākahi mau lā ma hope mai, ke hoʻomau nei ke kaua ma waena o ka Taliban a me ke aupuni Kabul, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kuhi hewa ʻia e uhaʻi ana ka Taliban i ka ʻaelike āna i pūlima ai me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hoʻāla hou i kāna hoʻouka pōkā.
ʻOiai ke kaua, ua hoʻokele ke aupuni Kabul a me nā Taliban e hoʻololi i nā pio a hoʻomau i ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana ma Qatar, i uwao ʻia e ka ʻelele o US ʻo Zalmay Khalilzad, ka mea i kūkākūkā i ka ʻaelike haʻalele kā US me nā Taliban. Akā ua holomua nā kamaʻilio ʻana, a ʻānō ua hiki i kahi impasse.
ʻO ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai ma Afghanistan e lawe pinepine i ka kaua. Me ka ʻole o ke kū hou ʻana, e alakaʻi paha kahi hōʻeha wai i nā loaʻa hou o ka ʻāina no ka Taliban — i kēia manawa nā mana ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua o Afghanistan.
ʻO kēia prospect, i hui pū ʻia me ka lā palena pau o ka haʻalele ʻana o Mei 1st no ke koena 3,500 US a me nā pūʻali koa ʻē aʻe he 7,000, ua koi aku ʻo Blinken i ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa e alakaʻi i kahi kaʻina hana hoʻomalu ākea āpau e pili pū ana me India, Pakistan a me nā ʻenemi kuʻuna o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kina, Rusia a me ka mea kupaianaha loa, ʻo ʻIrani.
Ua hoʻomaka kēia hana me ka hālāwai ma Afghanistan ma Moscow ma Malaki 18-19, i hui pū i kahi ʻelele he 16 mau lālā mai ke aupuni ʻAmelika i kākoʻo ʻia e US ma Kabul a me nā mea kūkākūkā mai nā Taliban, me ka ʻelele o US ʻo Khalilzad a me nā ʻelele mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻaha kūkā o Moscow kau i ke kahua no kahi mea nui aku ʻAha kūkā alakaʻi ʻia e UN e mālama ʻia ma ʻIstanbul i ʻApelila e palapala i kahi papahana no ka pauahi, kahi hoʻololi politika a me ka ʻaelike hoʻokaʻawale mana ma waena o ke aupuni i kākoʻo ʻia e US a me nā Taliban.
Ua koho ʻia ke kuhina nui o ka UN UN Antonio Guterres ʻO Jean Arnault e alakaʻi i nā kūkākūkā no ka UN. Ua kūkākūkā ʻo Arnault ma mua i ka hopena o ka ʻO Guatemalan Ke Kaua Kivila i nā makahiki 1990 a me nā maluhia ma waena o ke aupuni a me ka FARC ma Colombia, a ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana o ke Kakauolelo-General ma Bolivia mai ka 2019 coup a hiki i kahi koho hou ma 2020. Ua ʻike pū ʻo Arnault iā Afghanistan, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ka UN Assision Mission i Afghanistan mai 2002 a 2006. .
Inā hopena ka ʻaha kūkā o Istanbul i kahi ʻaelike ma waena o ke aupuni Kabul a me nā Taliban, hiki i nā pūʻali koa US ke home i kekahi manawa i nā mahina e hiki mai ana.
ʻO Pelekikena Trump — ke hoʻāʻo nei e hana maikaʻi i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻohiki e hoʻopau i kēlā kaua pau ʻole - kūpono i ka hōʻaiʻē no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā pūʻali koa US mai Afghanistan. Akā ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻolālā maluhia nui ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i ke kaua. Pono ka UN-led Peace process e hāʻawi i ka poʻe o Afghanistan i kahi manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka maluhia ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pūʻali koa US me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ke kaua, a hoʻēmi i nā manawa o ka i waiwai ai hana ʻia e nā wahine i kēia mau makahiki e nalowale.
Ua hala he 17 mau makahiki o ke kaua e lawe mai i ka United States i ka papa ʻaina kūkākūkā a me kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua a me ka hapa hou ma mua o ka mākaukau e hoʻi i hope a na ka UN e alakaʻi i nā kūkā kamaʻilio maluhia.
No ka hapanui o kēia manawa, ua hoʻāʻo ka US e hoʻomau i ka illusion hiki iā ia ke lanakila i ka Taliban a "lanakila" i ke kaua. Akā ʻo nā palapala kūloko o US i paʻi ʻia e WikiLeaks a kahi kahawai o hoike a nā noiʻi ua hōʻike ʻia ua ʻike ʻo US a me nā alakaʻi kālaiʻāina no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lanakila. E like me kā General Stanley McChrystal i kau ai, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa i hiki i nā pūʻali koa US ke hana i Afghanistan “ʻAlalā pū.”
He aha ka manaʻo o ka hana ke kulu ʻana he umi tausani o nā pōkā, i kēlā me kēia lā, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ke alakaʻi nei i nā kaukani he nui o ka pō e, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻole, Pepehi kanaka ʻia, hōʻeha a hoʻopaʻa hewa ʻia paha i nā makaʻāinana hewa ʻole.
ʻO ka make ma Afghanistan i ike ole. ʻO ka hapa nui o US airstrikes a pō pō e hana i nā wahi mamao a kuahiwi kahi i launa ʻole ai ka poʻe me ka keʻena o nā pono kanaka UN ma Kabul e ʻimi nei i nā hōʻike no ka make kīwila.
ʻO Fiona Frazer, ka luna o nā pono kīvila o ka UN ma Afghanistan, ua ʻae ʻia i ka BBC i ka makahiki 2019 e "... ua nui a lehulehu paha nā kānaka kīwila i make a hōʻeha ʻia paha ma Afghanistan ma muli o ka hakakā kaua ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Honua... . ”
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi make make koʻikoʻi mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a US ma 2001. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi moʻohelu kālā piha no ke kumukūʻai kanaka o kēia kaua he mea nui ia o ka hana a ka ʻelele UN o Arnault, a ʻaʻole mākou e kahaha inā, e like me ka Komikina ʻoiaʻiʻo ua kiaʻi ʻo ia ma Guatemala, hōʻike ia i ka make he ʻumi a iwakālua paha mau manawa ka mea i haʻi ʻia mai iā mākou.
Inā kūleʻa ka hana diploma a Blinken i ka haki ʻana i kēia pōʻai make o ka "muddling along," a lawe mai i ka maluhia i Afghanistan, e hoʻokūpaʻa ia i kahi precedent a me kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike i ka hana hoʻomāinoino pau ʻole a me nā haunaele o nā kaua ma hope o 9/11 o ʻAmelika i loko o kekahi ʻāina
Ua hoʻohana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka pūʻali koa a me ka hoʻopaʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai e luku, hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻopaʻi paha i kahi papa inoa ulu nui o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua, akā ʻaʻohe ona mana e eo hou, e hoʻokūpaʻa hou a hoʻohui i kēia mau ʻāina i kona aupuni neocolonial, ʻoiai hana ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona mana ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua. ʻO ko America hoka ʻana ma Vietnam kahi wahi huli mōʻaukala: ka hopena o kahi makahiki o nā aupuni pūʻali koa Komohana.
Hiki i nā United States āpau ke hoʻokō i nā ʻāina e noho ana a i ʻole ka hoʻopuni ʻana i kēia lā e mālama iā lākou i nā ʻano ʻilihune, ka hana ʻino a me nā haunaele - nā ʻāpana o nā aupuni i wāwahi ʻia i ka iwakāluakūmākahi kenekulia honua.
Hiki i ka mana pūʻali koa US a me nā hoʻopaʻi hoʻokele waiwai ke pale kūlohelohe i nā ʻāina pōpilikia a ilihune paha mai ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana i ko lākou kūlana aliʻi a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻana mai nā papahana hoʻolālā alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻia e Kina e like me Ke Kūlana Belt a me alanui, akā ʻaʻohe o nā alakaʻi o ʻAmelika i kahi hoʻohālikelike hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi iā lākou.
ʻO ka poʻe o ʻIrana, Cuba, Kōlea ʻĀkau a me Venezuela e nānā wale aku iā Afghanistan, ʻIraka, Haiti, Libya a me Somalia paha e ʻike ai i kahi e alakaʻi ai ka pīpī pīpī o ka lula aupuni ʻAmelika iā lākou.
I kēia mau mea
Kū ka maka kanaka i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi maoli i kēia kenekulia, mai ka hoʻoneʻe lehulehu o ka honua kūlohelohe i ka ʻo ka luku o ke anilā hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke ola i lilo i kumu nui o ka mōʻaukala kanaka, ʻoiai nā ao nukelea mushroom i kēia manawa hoʻoweliweli iā mākou āpau me ka luku ʻana i ka lāhui.
He hōʻailona ia o ka manaʻolana e huli ana ʻo Biden lāua ʻo Blinken i ka diplomacy multilateral i ka hihia o Afghanistan, ʻoiai inā no ka mea, ma hope o 20 mau makahiki o ke kaua, ua ʻike hope loa lāua i ka diplomacy ma ke ʻano he hope loa.
Akā ʻaʻole pono ke kuʻikahi, ka diplomacy a me nā kānāwai kūwaho i kahi ala hope loa, e hoʻāʻo wale ʻia i ka wā e koi ʻia ai nā Democrats a me nā Repubalika e ʻae ʻaʻohe ʻano hou o ka ikaika a i ʻole ka coercion e holo. ʻAʻole hoʻi ia he ala cynical no nā alakaʻi ʻAmelika e holoi i ko lākou mau lima i kahi pilikia kuʻi a hāʻawi iā ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau ʻawaʻawa no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e inu ai.
Inā ua kūleʻa ke Kuhina Nui Blinken i ke kaʻina hana maluhia a ua hoʻi hope ka pūʻali koa US, ʻaʻole pono e poina ka poʻe ʻAmelika e pili ana iā Afghanistan i nā mahina e hiki mai ana. E nānā pono kākou i nā mea e hana ʻia ma laila a aʻo mai ia mea. A pono mākou e kākoʻo i nā hāʻawi a ka US i ka kōkua aloha kanaka a me ke kōkua hoʻomohala e pono ai nā poʻe o Afghanistan no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka "ʻōnaehana hoʻokumu" rula, a nā alakaʻi o US i makemake ai e kamaʻilio akā hana pinepine i ka hana hewa, i manaʻo ʻia e holo pū, me ka UN e hoʻokō nei i kāna kuleana no ka hoʻomalu maluhia a me nā ʻāina pākahi e hoʻokahuli nei i kā lākou ʻokoʻa e kākoʻo iā ia
Malia paha ʻo ka launa ʻana ma luna o Afghanistan hiki ke lilo i ʻanuʻu mua i mua i ka laulā ʻana o ka hana pū ʻana o US me Kina, Rusia a me ʻIrana e pono ai inā e hoʻoponopono mākou i nā pilikia nui e kūʻē iā mākou āpau.
ʻO Medea Benjamin ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻO CODEPINK no ka maluhia, a me nā mea kākau o kekahi mau puke, e komo pū ai I loko o Iran:ʻO ka moʻoleloʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka politika o ka moku'Alapila o Iran.
He kanaka hana kūlohelohe ʻo Nicolas JS Davies, he mea noiʻi me CODEPINK a ʻo ka mea nāna i kākau ʻO ke koko i ko mākou mau lima: kaʻAhaʻAmelika a me ka Hahaʻi o Iraq.
