Top Gun Maverick – He Moʻolelo Kūʻē

 Ua ʻike au iā "Top Gun: Maverick" i nehinei. He mea weliweli loa. Hoʻokumu ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kahi kūlana hou no ka mokuʻāina-orchestrated, pro-military, mass indoctrination. ʻO Goebbels, ka mea hoʻolaha nui no ka ʻaoʻao Nazi o Hitler, e hopohopo nei i ka mokulele make ʻālohilohi a me nā kukui a me ka hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o kāna ʻeke.

ʻO Tom Cruise nā hōkū ʻo Kāpena Pete Mitchell ma Top Gun: Maverick. I ka makahiki 1990, ua hōʻike ʻo Cruise i nā manaʻo hopohopo e pili ana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua i kāna ʻōlelo ʻana, "Ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe he kiʻi ʻēheu ʻākau ʻo 'Top Gun' (1986) e hāpai i ka Navy. A nui nā keiki i makemake iā ia. Akā makemake au e ʻike nā keiki ʻaʻole pēlā ke ʻano o ke kaua. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole wau i hele a hana i ka 'Top Gun II' a me 'III' a me 'IV' a me 'V.' He kuleana ʻole kēlā. " – ʻInikua

He 32 makahiki i hala. Hoʻololi nā kāne i ko lākou manaʻo e pili ana i nā mea.

ʻO Tony Scott, ka luna o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni Top Gun mua i ka makahiki 1986 i hoʻololi i kona manaʻo e pili ana i nā mea. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua lawe ʻo Scott i kona ola ponoʻī ma ka Lāpule, ʻAukake 19, 2012 i ka makahiki 68 i kona wā i make ai mai ka Vincent Thomas Bridge ma San Pedro, Kaleponi. ʻElua lā ma mua, ua hui pū ʻo Scott lāua ʻo Cruise e noiʻi i kā lākou papahana Top Gun i hoʻolālā ʻia no Paramount. Aia ʻo Scott lāua ʻo Cruise ma Nevada e mākaʻikaʻi ana i ke kahua mokulele mokulele ʻo Fallon ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā lākou noiʻi no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO Fallon ka home o ka maoli Naval Fighter Weapons School, kaulana kaulana ʻo Top Gun.

He alakaʻi akamai ʻo Tony Scott a ua aloha nui ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea he nui. He waiho i nā memo i loko o kāna kaʻa a me kāna keʻena ʻo Los Angeles. Ua wehewehe kekahi i ke kumu i lawe ai ʻo ia i kona ola ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka leka i ka lehulehu, e alakaʻi ana i nā poʻe e noʻonoʻo i kāna manaʻo. Ua manaʻo paha ʻo ia e like me Iuda ʻIsekariota nāna i hoʻolei i nā ʻāpana kālā he 30 i loko o ka luakini ma mua o ka lī ʻana iā ia iho. "Ua hewa au," wahi a Iuda, "no ka mea, ua kumakaia au i ke koko hala ole."

Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Top Gun, ua hōʻike ʻo Hollywood i ka nalu o ka anti-militarism i noho ma ka ʻāina ma hope o ke Kaua Vietnam i hōʻike i nā hewa kaua ʻAmelika a me nā manaʻo imperial. ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me The Deer Hunter a me Apocalypse Now i hānai i ka huhū o ka lehulehu i ka pūʻali koa. Ua loli kēlā me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Top Gun i ka makahiki 1986. Ua lanakila ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka pahu pahu, a me ka puʻuwai a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka hapa nui o nā ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka poʻe o ke kau inoa. Ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ua laina laina ʻia nā ʻōpio e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka manaʻolana e lilo i mau pailaka.

E nānā i ka Mokuna ʻEono, "Hollywood Pledges Allegiance to the Dollar" ma kaʻu puke, ʻO ka hoʻouka kauaʻana maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Luna Hoʻokele ʻo Oliver Stone ʻo ka Top Gun mua "he kiʻiʻoniʻoni fascist. Ua kūʻai aku i ka manaʻo he maʻemaʻe ke kaua, hiki ke lanakila ke kaua. ʻAʻohe mea i loko o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke Kaua Honua ʻEkolu!"

ʻO Val Kilmer, ka mea nāna i hoʻokani i ke ʻano o Tom Kazansky, aka ʻo Iceman, ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻelua, ua ʻae ʻo ia ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ua ʻae ʻo ia i loko o ka palapala "Val" ʻo ia. ʻaʻole ʻae i kona hoʻonani ʻana i ka pūʻali koa.

Ua hōʻole kekahi mau mea keaka a me nā mea hoʻokani pila ma Top Gun no ka mea ua manaʻo lākou ua hoʻonani ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ke kaua. Ma waena o ka poʻe i ʻae ʻole i ka politika: Matthew Modine, Linda Fiorentino, Bryan Adams a me Bruce Springsteen, i hānau ʻia ma USA.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaeʻia ʻAʻole e hoʻopunipuni hou e pahū ʻia i loko o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a puni ka honua i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana ka hui pepehi kanaka o Cruise i kā lākou Mach-ʻo kēlā me kēia acrobatics.

No ka mea e pono ai, ua paʻi ka National Review i kahi papa inoa o nā mele rock conservative nui he 50. Aia ma ka piko o ka papa inoa ʻo The Who's "Won't Get Fooled Again," he mele e pili ana i "nā kipi hoʻopunipuni" i haʻalele i ko lākou manaʻo naive.

Ua kākau ʻo Pete Townshend i ke mele e pili ana i ke kipi. Ma ka pauku mua, aia ka haunaele. Ma ka waena, hoʻokahuli lākou i ka poʻe mana, akā i ka hopena, lilo ke aupuni hou e like me ke aupuni kahiko. (“E hui me ka luna hou, e like me ka haku kahiko”). Townshend ua manaʻo he mea ʻole ke kipi no ka mea, ʻo ka mea nāna e hoʻolilo, e lilo ia i mea ʻino. He aha kāna ʻike?

Ua makemake ka Navy!

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kahi stanza i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka Navy mai ka mana o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni:

He hoʻololi, pono e hiki mai
Ua ʻike mākou i nā mea a pau
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mākou mai ka pā, ʻo ia wale nō
A ua like ke ʻano o ka honua
A ʻaʻole i loli ka mōʻaukala
'O nā hae, ua lele lākou a pau i ke kaua hope loa

===========

Hoʻomaopopo ʻoe. ʻAʻole makemake ka Navy iā ia.

Makemake ka Navy iā mākou e neʻe aku mai ka ʻōlelo aʻo a Jefferson ma ka Hōʻike Kūʻokoʻa. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo lōʻihi loa:

"Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā aupuni i waena o nā kānaka, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ko lākou mana kūpono mai ka ʻae ʻana o ka poʻe i hoʻomalu ʻia, i ka wā e lilo ai kekahi ʻano aupuni i mea hoʻopau i kēia mau hopena, ʻo ia ke kuleana o ka lehulehu e hoʻololi a hoʻopau paha, a e hoʻokumu i ke aupuni hou. e kau ana i kona kahua ma luna o ia mau kumukānāwai a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kona mau mana ma ia ʻano, e like me lākou e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i kā lākou palekana a me ka hauʻoli.

ʻO ka hapa nui naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō i kā lākou hoʻolaha hoʻomāinoino.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hakakā ʻana i nā kaua o kēia manawa a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana no nā mea hou, hoʻolilo ka Pentagon i ka manawa nui a me ka ikehu ʻike kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka poʻe ʻōpio ʻōpio i Tik Tok, Instagram, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, televise, YouTube a me nā kumu wikiō ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo a hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou ʻike honua. Malleable ko lakou manao.

He ʻoluʻolu nā keiki.

Russ Coons maopopo keia. ʻO ia ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Navy Office of Information West ma 10880 Wilshire Boulevard, ma LA.

ʻO ka misionari o ke keʻena ʻo ia ka "hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi a me ke akamai i nā manawa āpau o ke kaʻina hana, mai ka manaʻo a i ka hope o ka hana ʻana, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻike ʻoiaʻiʻo a pololei o nā waiwai o ka Navy, nā kulekele a me nā kānaka i ka moʻomeheu kaulana."

Loaʻa ia.

Hoʻopili ka DOD i kēia mau mea. I ka makahiki 1993, ua waiho ʻo Paramount i kahi noi i ka Pentagon no ke kōkua ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻana iā Forrest Gump, ka mea kaulana kaulana ʻAmelika. Makemake lākou e hoʻohana i nā helikopter Chinook a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe o Vietnam. Ua hoʻopaneʻe ka pūʻali e pili ana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a koi i nā hoʻololi he nui i ka palapala. ʻAʻole makemake ke keleawe i ka hiʻohiʻona i ka wā e kūlou ai ʻo Gump, huki i lalo i kona pālule, a hōʻike iā Pelekikena Johnson i ka ʻili ma kona hope. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ke ʻano o kā Gump i ʻōlelo ai i kona luna alakaʻi, ʻo Lt. Dan Taylor, ma kona kūlana a me kona inoa mua. ʻAʻole nō hoʻi lākou i mahalo i ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Lt. Dan e uē ana ma hope o ke kauoha ʻia ʻana e hoʻouna i kāna mau kānaka i kahi misionari weliweli. I ka hopena, ua hōʻole ʻo Paramount e hāʻawi i nā censors o ka Pentagon. Kūʻē ka palapala Forrest Gump i ka makemake o ka pūʻali koa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole like me Top Gun, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻouna i nā poʻe i hiki ke holo wikiwiki i nā keʻena hoʻokipa kūloko.

Ua makemake au i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohewa a Eileen Jones no Top Gun: Maverick in ʻO Jacobina.  Nīnau ʻo ia, "He mea pono paha ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka mea mua Top Moana he ʻāpana ʻakaʻaka paha? He ʻāpana hana ia o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pūʻali koa pupule o Ronald Reagan a me nā kulekele kākoʻo kaua o ka 1980s?

Ua hopu ʻo Eileen Jones i ka manaʻo: “Ua puka mai ʻo Maverick mai ka hoʻomaha ʻana a ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ke kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Top Gun ma ke ʻano he kumu, he haʻawina ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makemake a ʻaʻole kūpono no ka mea ua kūleʻa maikaʻi. Pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi hui ʻoi loa o ka maikaʻi loa e lele i kahi misionari hiki ʻole, he ʻakaʻaka. ʻO ka misionari e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi ʻāina inoa ʻole, e puhi ana i kā lākou mau lako uranium ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻohana iā lākou i mea kaua, a lele lele ma mua o ka hiki ʻana iā lākou ke counterattack. Akā ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka misionari e pono ai ke ʻano o nā heroics absurd, supernaturally skilled i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ke kiʻi hōkū o Tom Cruise - aia wale nō i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, loaʻa iā ia kahi hui o nā Cruise-lings liʻiliʻi a pau e hana e like me kāna hana i mea e hana mana pū kekahi.

Ua pana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ma luna o ka USS Abraham Linekona i ʻAukake 2018 i ka wā o kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pili ana i ka pūʻali koa F-35C Lightning II fighter jet, (Pono lākou e hoʻokomo iā Lockheed). Ua paʻi kiʻi ʻia ka hana ma Naval Air Station Lemoore ma Central California, kahi ʻāpana ʻino loa o ka honua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi hou i nā palapala no ka mea ʻaʻole loaʻa nā moʻolelo kaiapuni mai Lemoore ma ka pūnaewele NAVFAC. ʻO NAVFAC ka Naval Facilities Engineering Command. ʻO ia ka pūnaewele,  https://www.navfac.navy.mil/ ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai nā ʻumi kaukani o nā moʻolelo kaiapuni.

Ua kelepona aku au iā Sara Gonzalez-Rothi, Luna Nui no ka Wai me ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā o ka Kūlana Kūlohelohe ma ka Hale Paʻi ʻo Biden, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pane mai. Ua launa pū aku au i ke keʻena o Rep. Steny Hoyer, akā ʻaʻole kōkua lākou. Ua noho mālie nā hoa hana me nā NGO koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōlelo ʻana o kahi ʻoihana Navy "ʻo ka poʻe naʻaupō" nāna e mālama i nā pūnaewele a e ʻike hou ʻia ka ʻikepili.

Loaʻa ka ʻikepili Lemoore a hiki i ka Pōʻalima, Iune 3, 2022, kahi ʻano Kristallnacht digital. Ua puhi nā Nazis i nā puke i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ka lehulehu i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me Triumph of the Will. Hoʻopau mālie ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele i ka wā e kāohi ana i ka hana ʻana o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me Top Gun: Maverick.

ʻO ka F/A-18F Super Hornet na Boeing Defence, Space & Security, (2022 1st Q Revenues $5.5 billion) ʻo ia ka hōkū o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ma ka ʻaoʻao o Cruise, (nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni - $10.1 biliona) Loaʻa i ka mokulele ka uku kiʻekiʻe ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma mua o ka. ʻo ka F-35C ʻoi aʻe i kūkulu ʻia e Lockheed Martin. (2022 1st Q Loaʻa $15 Billion) ʻO ia no ka mea he mokulele noho hoʻokahi ka F-35, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea keaka ke holo i loko o lākou.

Inā he kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻekolu ʻo Top Gun makemake paha ka poʻe propagandist e hōʻike i ka F-35 no ka mea hiki iā ia ke lawe i ka B 61-12 nuklea pōkā, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka F/A 18 Super Hornet. ʻO ka B 61-12 ma kahi o 22 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka pōkā i luku iā Hiroshima. E noʻonoʻo i ka hiʻohiʻona hope loa o kēlā kiʻiʻoniʻoni! E makemake ana ka poʻe kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻAmelika iā ia a hiki i ka Pentagon ke hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana i 3,155 o nā pōkā ma $ 28 miliona kēlā me kēia.

I ka hopena, lele nā ​​mea hoʻokele Top Gun i nā Super Hornets ʻehā e hoʻopau i ka hale waihona uranium paʻakikī bunker. Lele aku ka poʻe meʻe i ka uhi ʻana o kahi pōkā ahi nui i ka pale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka misionari!

ʻO nā mea kaua

He aha ke ʻano o ka pōkā a lākou i hoʻomaka ai e hana i kēlā a he aha kāna hana i ke kaiapuni? ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou, akā ʻo ka 2,000 paona BLU-109 hard-target-penetrator, alakaʻi ʻia e Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), he moho paha. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana mea kaua ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ma ka mokulele hoʻouka kaua Navy F/A-18F Super Hornet, ʻo ke ʻano ʻo Tom Cruise i lele. (ʻaʻole naʻe.)

ʻO ka 2,000 paona BLU-109 pōma i hoʻolālā ʻia e lanakila ai i nā pahuhopu koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī o ka ʻenemi, e like me ka pahuhopu i luku ʻia e kā mākou poʻe pū kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo ka mea kaua i ka pahu hopu a hiki i ka hohonu o nā kahua paʻakikī, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai ka fuse hana lohi i ka 550 paona o Tritonal pahū kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka luku piha ʻana i ka wahi.

Hana ʻo General Dynamics i nā pōkā. Ua loaʻa i ka hui i ka makahiki 2022 ka hapaha mua o $9.4 Billion, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina. 50 mau aupuni ma ka honua.

Tritonal

ʻO Tritonal ka hapa nui o 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, i kapa ʻia ʻo TNT, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā pūʻali koa US. ʻO ia ka helu no ka hapa nui o nā mea pahū e pili ana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i nā pūʻali koa ikaika a ma mua.

Hōʻike ʻo TNT i nā pilikia olakino a me ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka wai ʻōpala mai ka hana TNT kahi kumu nui o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o TNT i ka lepo a me ka wai o ka lepo ma nā mea kanu pū kaua (EPA 2005). Manaʻo ka EPA iā TNT ma ke ʻano he hiki kino kino kanaka.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona kūpono o ka hoʻolaha ke komo i ka huhū o ka ʻili a me ka mucous membrane, ka pōʻino o ka ate, jaundice, cyanosis, sneezing, cough, ʻeha ʻāʻī, peripheral neuropathy, ʻeha ʻiʻo, hōʻino ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa, cataract, dermatitis, leukocytosis, anemia a me nā hemahema naʻau (NIOSH 2016 )

ʻO nā ala ʻoi loa o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka TNT mai ka inu ʻana i ka wai haumia a i ʻole ka pili ʻana i ka ʻili me ka wai ʻili a lepo paha. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka TNT ma o ka inhalation, a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu i ulu ma ka lepo haumia (ATSDR 1995).

Penei ka wehewehe ʻana o ka European Chemical Agency (ECHA) i nā pōʻino pili me 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT):

Weliweli!  He mea pahū kēia mea (mass explosion hazard), he mea ʻawaʻawa ke ale ʻia, he mea ʻawaʻawa i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili, he mea ʻawaʻawa ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia, he mea ʻawaʻawa i ke ola wai me nā hopena lōʻihi a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kino ma o ka hoʻolaha lōʻihi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana.

ECHA 'ōlelo 'ia e hiki i kēia mea ke ho'oulu i ka ma'i 'a'ai, ua mana'o 'ia he mea e ho'opō'ino ai i ka hānau 'ana a i 'ole ke keiki i hānau 'ole 'ia a ua mana'o 'ia ke kumu o ke kino.

ʻO nā mea pahū kemika a mākou e hoʻohana ai e pepehi kekahi i kekahi ke pepehi lohi nei iā mākou a pau. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia. Ua hāʻule ʻo ʻAmelika i nā pōkā 26,171 i 2016 wale nō, wahi a ke Kiai.

ʻO Fallon Naval Air Station, ʻo Nevada kahi home o ke Kula Naval Fighter Weapons, kaulana kaulana ʻo Top Gun. Ua haumia loa ke kumu

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻo Top Gun Maverick i ka luku ʻia e ka Navy. He manawa kupanaha ia.

ʻOiai ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā moʻolelo kaiapuni mai Fallon mai ka Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC) paena, ʻike mākou mai ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana o DOD i ka He mea make ka wai lepo ma Fallon.

ʻO ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka wai lepo ma Fallon NAS

 PFAS ma Fallon

Ma Fallon NAS, ʻo ka hana maʻamau i hopena i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o PFAS i ke kaiapuni ma muli paha o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) no ka hoʻāʻo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ke ahi. No nā makahiki, ua hoʻohana ka Navy i kahi 25-kapuaʻi anawaena me 3 kapuaʻi unlined lua no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ahi. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua nui i ka wahie jet a puhi ʻia. A laila ua hoʻopau ʻia me ka huʻa i loaʻa ka PFAS. Ua ʻike ʻia ka PFAS i ka wai o ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole mākou ʻike i ka hewa no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e haʻi mai iā mākou.

Hoʻopuka nā wahi ma kahi o ke kumu i nā kahe e kū mai ana i ka wā o ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana i nā mokulele. Aia i loko o ka wai ka nui o nā mea haumia i loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe holoi, ka aila lube, ka wai hydraulic, ka momona, ka ʻaila mokulele, nā wahie jet, methyl ethyl ketone, a me ka isopropyl alcohol. Wahi a ka Navy ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a ua maikaʻi ke Keʻena ʻOihana Kūʻai ʻo Nevada me kēlā.

E ʻike i ka pau ʻole o NAVFAC  ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o PFAS ma Fallon, Mei 2019. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke aupuni Nevada i kāna mau moʻolelo no ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka Navy.

ʻO ka PFAS kahi degreaser prolific, no laila ʻike ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka PFAS i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea hana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a me ka holoi ʻana i nā wahi, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale wai aila a me nā ʻōnaehana plumbing e kahe ana i loko o ka wai a me / a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu mālama wai.

Hoʻohana ka Navy hexavalent chromium no ka mālama ʻana i ka Top Gun's F/A 18's. ʻO ia ka carcinogen Erin Brockovich i aʻo mai iā mākou. Hāʻawi ʻo Hex chrome, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia, hāʻawi i ka pale corrosion koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka uhi ʻana i ka mokulele. Loaʻa nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka chromium electroplating a me ka chromium anodizing bath i loko o nā noe maikaʻi o ka lewa i hana ʻia e ka hana. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā pūhui hexavalent chromium e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kanaka ke inhaled.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā pūhui PFAS e like me nā suppressants noe. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i ka ʻauʻau metala a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻauʻau no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ea o nā uahi metala ʻona. ʻO nā wahi hoʻokuʻu e loaʻa ana nā ʻōpala mai kēia mau hana a me ka sludge a me ka effluent mai nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i loaʻa nā pae kiʻekiʻe o PFAS. Ke pepehi nei lākou iā mākou.

Hāʻawi ka Naval Research Laboratory-Chesapeake Bay Detachment i nā hōʻike hōʻike kiʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka PFAS ma kahi mea kanu hoʻōla wai wai.

Hōʻike ka Red X i ka mea kanu hoʻōla wai ʻino ma ka Chesapeake Bay Detachment o ka Naval Research Lab ma Chesapeake Beach, Maryland. Aia ke kumu ma ka ʻākau a me ka hikina o ka laina palena keʻokeʻo ma ke kiʻi ma luna. Ka huina PFAS pae (3 pūhui), i ke kahawai lele mai 224.37 ppt a i 1,376 ppt i ka wā e hele ai i ka hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai e loaʻa ai ka wai ʻino mai nā hale ma waena o ke kau ʻana.

Ua neʻe ʻo PFAS ma Fallon i lalo ma o ka ua, a laila lele i ka wai lepo. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāina wai, nā ʻauwai a me nā kahawai ma kahi kokoke i ka wai ʻino e hiki ke kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina nui o nā pūhui PFAS ma waho o ka palena o ke kumu.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka huʻa ahi ma Top Gun Maverick

Ma ka hopena o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Maverick lāua ʻo Rooster e nalowale ana ka pae pae ʻana ma ka F-14 kahiko a lāua i kauoha ai mai ka ʻenemi. He moʻolelo lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho kēia i kahi kūlana pae ulia pōpilikia ke hoʻopā lākou i ka mea lawe mokulele. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻupena e hopu i ka mokulele i kona pae ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka hāʻule ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe luina e hoʻopuehu i ka huʻa kinai ahi ma lalo o ka mokulele i ka wā e ʻā ai ke ahi. Nani maikaʻi.

Nānā ka poʻe hoʻolaha i kēlā me kēia kiʻi, kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo, a me kēlā me kēia mele. Top Gun: He kiʻiʻoniʻoni weliweli ʻo Maverick, kahi hana ʻino.