ʻAʻohe mea kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i kekahi keiki hānai i holoiʻia

Na Patrick T. Hiller

ʻO nā kiʻi pīkīʻī he ʻekolu makahiki ʻO Aylan Kurdhi hōʻailona nā mea āpau i ka hewa. Mamuli #KiyiyaVuranInsanlik (kanaka i holoi i ka ʻāina) kahi hōʻeha hōʻeha nui me ka mea e kapa ʻia e kekahi e hōʻemi ʻia ke kaua. Ke nānā nei mākou i nā kiʻi o kēia mea kamaliʻi ma o ka waimaka i ko mākou mau maka, ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau ʻōlelo māmā e pili ana i ke kaua. ʻAʻole mākou i mākaukau e hoʻolohe ai a manaʻoʻiʻo ua lilo ke kaua i mea o ke ʻano kanaka, hakakā nā kaua no ke kuokoa a me ka pale aku, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole nā ​​kaua kaua, a e kaua ʻia nā kaua ma waena o nā mea koa? ʻO kēia mau manaʻo e pili ana ke kani kaua i ka wā e moe ana ka mea ʻōpiopio e moe ana ma ke kahakai, ua make, mamao loa ia mai kona home kahi e pāʻani ai a ʻakaʻaka ʻo ia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kaua ma ke ʻano o ka ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia. Aia mākou ma kahi kūpono kahiʻike o ka ʻepekema a me ka noiʻi e hōʻole i nā loina a pau i hana ʻia no ke kaua.

Make anei ʻo Aylan no ka mea he ʻāpana o nā kaua ma ke ʻano he kanaka? ʻAʻole, hana hana kaua ke kaua, ʻaʻole ia he koi ʻana. I ka Ka'ōleloʻo Seville ma ka Hoʻopilikia, ka hui o nā alakaʻi ʻepekema hoʻowahāwahā "i manaʻo i ka manaʻo e hoʻokūkū i ka hana hoʻomohala kanaka i hoʻoholo ʻia e like me ka biologically." E like me kā mākou hiki ʻana i nā hana kaua, pono mākou e noho maluhia. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi koho. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa i kū ai ke kanaka ma ka honua, ʻaʻole mākou he kaua ma nā wahi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kaiāulu i ke kaua a i kēia manawa he mau lāhui kanaka i ʻike i ke kaua a waiho ʻia ia ma hope o ka diploma.

Eia anei ua make ʻo Aylan no ka mea ʻo ke kaua kaua ma Suria no ka pale ʻana i ka pale? ʻAʻole paha. ʻO ke kaua ma Suria he hana mau loa ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻāhewa kaua me ka nui o nā pōpilikia. Ke ʻōlelo ākea loa ana, ua hānai ʻia i ka māla (hint: ka loli) ka nele o nā hana, ka ʻenekema politika, ka hāpai ʻana i ka ʻāʻī sectarian, ka ʻauhau kūloko e ke aupuni, i mea e kūʻē ai i ka poʻe aloha ʻole, ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea hoʻomāhele kaua, a me ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana i kekahi mau pūʻulu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mana āpana a me nā honua e like me Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Iran, a me United States paha i hana i nā kuleana like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole e pili ana i ko lākou mau makemake. ʻO ka hakakā mau, ka kahe mau ʻana o nā mea kaua, a me nā mea koa kaua, ʻaʻohe mea e like me ka pale.

Ua make anei ʻo Aylan no ka mea ʻo ke kaua hope loa? Hōʻike kahi hōʻike hou i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe e manaʻo a hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻoholo e hoʻohana i ka ikaika inā ʻaʻole i nā koho ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe kaua e hiki ke hoʻokō i ka ʻano o ka hana hope loa. Aia mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hou aku i nā hopena nonviolent. Lahi anei lākou? ʻAʻole. Ae. ʻO kekahi mau koho koke ma Suria he mea pale lima, kākoʻo no ke kaiāulu kanaka Suria, ka ʻimi ʻana i ka diploma, a me nā mea kākoʻo ʻana, a me nā mea kākoʻo ʻana, a me kahi wawao kūlohelohe kanaka. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hana lōʻihi i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pūʻali koa ʻAmelika, kahi hopena o nā hinu lawe mai ka ʻāina, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana hoʻoweliweli i kona mau aʻa. Ke hoʻomau nei ka kaua a me ka hoʻokūkū no ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pilikia lehulehu.

Ua lilo anei ʻo Aylan i wahi pōʻino i ke kaua ma waena o nā pūʻali? ʻO ka mea maopopo, ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka manaʻo o kekahi mea e like me ka make ʻole o ka poʻe hewa ʻole i ke kaua ʻana me ka hōʻeha ʻepekema ʻoi pū kekahi poʻomanaʻo i kālai ʻia he "anti-term" a ka luna nūhou Kelemānia o Der Spiegel. Ua loaʻa i ka pelekikena o Kathy Kelly ka nui o nā kahua kaua a ua hōʻike ʻo ia "ʻo ka pōpilikia i hū ʻia ma luna o nā kānaka kīwila, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, manaʻo ʻia a ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia". E lilo ia i mea maoli inā hemo mākou i nā manaʻo e like me ka "opiʻi" a me ka "maʻemaʻe" kaua a me ka nānā ʻana i nā make kūpono a me ka ʻole i ka hopena o ka luku ʻana i nā kumu hana, nā maʻi, ka palaualelo, nā lawehala, ka poʻe ma ka lawehala, a me ka poʻe i haʻalele ʻia i loko a me nā poʻe haʻalele. Minamina, eia mākou i kēia manawa e hoʻohui i ke ʻano o nā keiki i holoi ʻia ma kahakai.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi e ʻōlelo nei ua lilo ka honua holoʻokoʻa i wahi ʻoi loa. Hoʻokumu like ʻia ʻO Steven Pinker a ʻO Joshua Goldstein kaulana no ko lākou mau papa hana ʻike i ka pau ʻana o ke kaua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia wau i waena o nā poʻe i alakaʻi e ka manaʻo o kahi mea holomua ʻŌnaehana o ka maluhia honua kahi o ke kanaka i kahi ala kūpono o ka loli kanaka, hoʻololi i ka hakakā kūloko, a me ka hoʻohui honua. E like me Pinker a me Goldstein, ua hoʻomau mau nei au, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhihewa i ia mau ʻano honua i kahi kāhea e hōʻoluʻolu me ka mokuʻāina o ka honua. I kahi ʻē aʻe, pono mākou e hana luhi e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻano maikaʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana kaua. Ma laila wale nō ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā mākou ke pale aku i nā pōʻino like ʻo Aylan e moe ana i ke kahakai ma Turkey. Loaʻa wale nō kaʻu manawa i kaʻu keiki a me koʻu mau makahiki lua a hui me ke keiki a like me Aylan. He mau hoaaloha nui lākou. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike pehea e inaina aku kekahi i kekahi. E kū wale nō kēlā inā inā kākou e aʻo iā lākou pehea.

Patrick. T. Hiller, Ph.D. ka Luna Hoʻokele o ke Kaua Hoʻomake Kaua o ka Jubitz Family Foundation a hoʻomāhele ʻia e AlohaKai. He haumana hoʻololi ʻo Conflict Transformation, polofesa, ma ka ʻaha kūkā o ka International Peace Research Association, ma ke Kōmike Hui o World Beyond War, a he lālā o ka Pūʻulu Waihona Maluhia a me ka Maluhia.