Ka mea hoʻokūkū e noho ana: ʻo Militarization o diplomacy, hoʻopukapuka kala kānāwai no nā hale pule, nā hale paʻahao, nā hale paʻahao a me ka hana manuahi.

Na Ann Wright, Novemaba 15, 2019

ʻAʻole i kūkākūkā ʻia nā moʻolelo o ka mea hoʻokō-kolone o ka United States e nā mea ma ke aupuni US. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka lexicon o nā kula ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka mea nui i pili ʻia i ka kolone nui o Hawaiʻi.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā kaua lōʻihi i hoʻonui i ka militarization o ke kaiāulu US. Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka diplomacy a ʻAmelika e like me nā keʻena mālama kānāwai kūloko, nā hale paʻahao, a me nā hale paʻahao. Hoʻomau ka Militarization i ka hana kolohe a me ka wahine ma ka pae honua a ke hoʻoweliweli nei i nā hakakā ʻōiwi i alakaʻi ʻia i kahi Pakipika i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia.

Aia wau i ka US Army / Army Resares no 29 mau makahiki a ua hoʻomaha wau ma ke ʻano he kolone. ʻO wau kekahi diplomat US no 16 mau makahiki a lawelawe i nā ʻelele US ma Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan a me Mongolia. Aia wau ma ka pūʻulu diplomas US liʻiliʻi i wehe hou i ka US Embassy ma Kabul, Afghanistan i Kekemapa 2001. Ua haʻalele wau mai ka US, ke aupuni ma Malaki 2003 i ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kaua US ma ʻIraka.

Ua ʻike mua wau i ka hana mua ʻana o ka US, i ka pilina o ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pūʻali koa. ʻO ʻAmelika Huipū ʻAmelika ka diplomasia o kahi ʻāina noho ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna mōʻaukala me ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe mai ka Hikina a i ke Komohana Komohana mai ka ʻĀkau a i ke hema a ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe Pake e neʻe ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻāina a nā kolone US me nā kūʻai ʻāina, hoʻohui ʻāina, a me ka ʻaihue ʻāina ma o nā makana o ke kaua e loaʻa ai nā ʻāina ʻĀinapuniʻole o Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, ʻAmelike ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, US Islands Islands, Northern Marianas a no nā manawa like ʻole o ka Philippines, Cuba, Nicaragua. ʻO ka mea weliweli, nā inoa o nā hoʻonohonoho pūʻali koa US a me nā kahua i kapa ʻia ma hope o nā luna koa i hana nui i ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻōiwi e ka ikaika - Fort Knox, Fort Bragg, Fort Steward, Fort Sill, Fort Polk, Fort Jackson.

US's Military's "Shadow Diplomacy"

He hui "diplomacy shadow" nui ka pūʻali koa US nona nā lālā ma luna o nā limahana o kēlā me kēia pūʻali koa ma luna o ka pae Brigade. ʻO lākou nā limahana i ka J5 a i ʻole ke keʻena pili politika-pūʻali / pili waena o kēlā me kēia o nā ʻelele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā kauoha o ka pūʻali koa US. He 5-10 mau pūʻali koa ko kēlā me kēia keʻena J15 me nā kekelē laeoʻo ma ka politika a me ka pūʻali koa, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻāina o kā lākou loea.

ʻO kekahi o ia mau kauoha ʻo ia ka Indo-Pacific kauoha, aia ma Honolulu, Hawaii. Uhi ke kauoha Indo-Pacific i ka Pākīpika a me ʻAsia ma ke komohana o Hawaii a hiki i India - 36 mau ʻāina, e komo pū ana me nā heluna nui ʻelua ma ka honua-ʻInia a me Kina. Uhi ʻia i ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua a me 52% o ka ʻili o ka honua a me 5 o nā ʻaelike kuikahi pūʻali koa US.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau "diplomats" pūʻali koa i aʻo nui ʻia. ʻAʻole wale lākou i nā hana i nā kauoha koa nui, aia lākou i loko o kēlā me kēia US Embassy i kēlā me kēia ʻāina. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau loea kūwaho pūʻali koa i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe o ke aupuni, e like me ka National Security Council, ka State State, National Security Agency, the Central Intelligence Agency, Treasury Department, Homeland Security. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kuleana me nā kula, nā ʻoihana a me nā hui honua e like me United Nations. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā luna ʻĀina ʻē aʻe e lilo i luna hoʻomalu me nā pūʻali koa o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

Ke manaʻo nei kekahi e pili ana ka pūʻali koa US i nā poʻe loea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka US US State of diplomats US. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā kulekele US e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kaua, aʻoi aku i nā poʻe koa no ka mea pili i nā aupuni kaua e hui pū me nā ʻoihana kūleʻa. ma Iraq, nā hana e kūʻē iā Libya, ke aupuni o Suria, ISIS a me nā mea hana dronein i hana ʻia ma Afghanistan, Yemen, Somalia, Mali, Niger.

ʻO nā leka koa ʻo 800 US i mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe

ʻO US ka ʻoi aku o ka pūʻali koa 800 i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua nui ka poʻe i koe ma 75 mau makahiki mai ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II a 174 ma Kelemona, 113 ma Iapana (ka hapanui ma luna o ka mokupuni o Okinawa, ke Aupuni Rykuyuu) a me 83 i loko o Kōlea Hema.

Ma aneʻi o ka ʻāina o ke Aupuni Mōʻī o Hawaiʻi i noho ʻia, aia he ʻelima mau kahua pūʻali koa nui o Oahʻu. ʻO Pohakuloa ma ka Mokupuni Nui o Hawaiʻi ka moku nui loa o ka pūʻali koa koa US ma US. ʻO ka Pacific Missile Range ma Kauai kahi kahua hoʻolele missile no nā missile Aegis a me THAAD. Aia ma Maui kahi hale kamepiula koa nui. Ma muli o ka hoʻouluulu kamaʻāina, ua pau nā makahiki he 50 o ka bombing ʻana i ka mokupuni ʻo Koʻolawee. ʻO Rim o ka Pākīpika a i ʻole RIMPAC, ka hoʻoulu kaua kaua moana nui loa o ka honua, i mālama ʻia i loko o nā wai o Hawaiʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki me 30 mau lāhui, 50 mau moku, 250 mokulele a me 25,000 koa pūʻali koa.

Ma ka mokupuni ʻo Guam i noho ʻia ma US, aia he ʻekolu mau kahua koa nui o ka US a ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o US Marines i Guam ua hoʻonui ʻia ka heluna nui o ka mokupuni e 30 pākēneka me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā pono hana e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka lehulehu. Ke kūʻē nei nā kamaʻāina i kahi pae pōkā o ka pūʻali koa US ma ka mokupuni ʻo Tinian.

Ke kūʻē ikaika nei nā poʻe ma Okinawa i ka hana ʻana i ke kahua pūʻali koa US i O Bay Bay kahi i hoʻopau i nā corals a me ke ola kai.

Ua kūʻē nā kamaʻāina ma ka mokupuni ʻo Jeju, Kōlea Hema i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi kahua moku nui i hoʻohana ʻia e ka US Navy, ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana missA THAAD i Kōlea Hema ua ulu aʻe ka poʻe kūʻē nui. ʻO ka pūʻali koa US nui loa ma waho o ka US ʻo Camp Humphries ma Kōlea Hema i kūkulu ʻia me ka nui o nā kipi kūʻē.

ʻO ka Militarization o nā Lawforfor Law i nā pae āpau i nā pae āpau

ʻAʻole wale ka pūʻali koa US e noho i nā ʻāina ʻōiwi, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ʻana o ka militarism ākea e noho i ka manaʻo o kā mākou kaiāulu. Ua hoʻouka kaua ka mākaʻi kūloko i kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pūʻali koa US i nā mākaʻi kūloko i nā lako koa i ʻoi aku ka nui e like me ka lawe lima ʻana o nā limahana, nā mīkini kani, nā pāpale mahiole, nā pūliki, nā pū kī.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lula koa o ke komo a me nā hana e nā mākaʻi he nui i ka wāwahi ʻana i nā hale, ke hoʻokokoke nei i nā poʻe i manaʻo ʻia he hana hewa, pana mua a nīnau i nā nīnau ma hope. I kēia manawa he mea maʻamau ia ma hope o ke kī ʻana o ka mākaʻi i kahi kīwila kīnā ʻole, e nīnau inā paha ua noho ka mākaʻi i ka pūʻali koa US, i ka manawa, ma hea a me nā lā hea i loko o ka pūʻali koa e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mākaʻi i nā lula koa o ke komo ʻana ma kahi o nā lula mākaʻi i kī ʻia i ka pana kīwila ʻole.

Hāʻawi ʻia ke kūlana makemake i nā koa koa i noi e lilo i mākaʻi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka pana ʻana o nā mākaʻi i nā makaʻāinana ʻole e like me ka hana pinepine ʻana i ka hui pūʻali koa me nā makaʻāinana, nui nā hui mākaʻi e koi ana i nā hoʻokolohua noʻonoʻo hou no nā koa hakakā i ka wā o ka hoʻolālā. ʻO kahi kūpuna me ka stress post-traumatic (PTS) a me nā mea e loaʻa ana i kahi helu olakino no PTS mai ka Veterans Administration e pono e hoʻopau ʻia mai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mākaʻi ma muli o nā pilikia o ka naʻau a me ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ka hana koa kaua ʻAmelika i nā hale paʻahao ma Afghanistan, Iraq, Guantanamo a me nā kahua ʻeleʻele i ʻEulopa, Hema ʻekika Hema a me nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka lehulehu ua lawe mai i nā hale paʻahao US i kahi ala koa i ka poʻe pio, a ʻo ia mau mea pio e hōʻano pōkole ana i nā kūlana paʻahao a hoʻopaʻi paʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia o nā pono kanaka i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā limahana koa o ka US ma ka hale paʻahao o US ma Abu Ghraib, Iraq a ma Bagram, Afghanistan a me ka hana ʻana i ka hale koa ʻo ʻAmelika i Guantanamo, Cuba e hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā hale paʻahao o US

Kālā Kāleo i Luna o nā Kūpono o County

Hana pū wau me kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Texas Jail Project kahi hui hoʻolaha kīwila e kōkua i nā ʻohana o nā mea paʻa i nā hale paʻahao 281 ma Texas. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Papahana Hoʻopaʻahao ʻo Texas i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kahi hoa aloha, kahi mea hana hoʻopono no ke kaiapuni, ma kahi o 120 mau lā i ka hale paʻahao ʻo Victoria County, Texas no ka lawe ʻana i ka maka i ka 30 mau makahiki e waiho mau ana ka pīlali palaka i kēlā me kēia lā e kahi hui kemika i loko o Alamo Bay kahi i noho ai ʻo ia. he lawaia. Ma hope o ke kūʻē ʻana ma ke alanui, hahau ka pōloli, ka leka i nā luna hoʻoponopono, e hoʻolohe i ka haumia, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka haumia ma ka piʻi ʻana i hale kiaʻi i ka mea kanu o ka hui kemika a hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho i ka piko o ka hale kiaʻi, 150 kapuaʻi ma ka honua. Ua hewa ʻo ia no ka lawehala a hoʻopaʻi ʻia i 120 mau lā i ka hale paʻahao kalana.

ʻOiai ʻo ia i loko o ka hale paʻahao, ua kākau ʻo ia e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka hale paʻahao a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hana ʻo ia i ka hoʻoponopono o ka hale paʻahao kalana ke puka ʻo ia i waho ʻO mākou e like me kāna mau hoaaloha e hana nei e noiʻi i nā moʻolelo weliweli o ka mālama ʻana i nā paʻahao, nā kūlana weliweli i loko o nā hale paʻahao e like me ka mālama ʻana. o ka noʻonoʻo i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me nā wahine hāpai. Hoʻomaka ka Texas Jail Project e hele i ka hālāwai hapaha o ke komisina o ka hale paʻahao ʻo Texas, ʻo kekahi o nā hui liʻiliʻi i noho ma nā hālāwai o ka papa e hoʻoholo ana i nā kulekele a me nā ʻimi noiʻi. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka papahana i ka lobbying o ka ʻahaʻōlelo o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Texas e hoʻoholo i kahi kānāwai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi wahine i ka hana i kahi moe o ka haukapila ke hānau ʻo ia. Hāʻawi pū ka papahana Jail Texas i kēlā me kēia mahina i kahi inoa "Hell Hole o ka Mahina" i kekahi hale paʻahao kalana i loaʻa kahi moʻolelo maikaʻi ʻole o nā paʻahao.

ʻO nā hale paʻahao kalana ʻo Texas kekahi o nā helu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka make o ka paʻahao ma o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana a pepehi kanaka paha. ʻOiai he nui nā koa kiaʻi o ka hale paʻahao i pūʻali koa mua, ua hoʻomanaʻo ka Polokalamu ʻO ka Halepaʻahao ʻo Texas i nā ʻohana o ka poʻe i hōʻino ʻia i loko o nā hale paʻahao e nīnau koke i ke kumu o ka pūʻali koa o ka hale paʻahao a nīnau inā aia nā kiaʻi i ka pūʻali koa US a ʻoiai paha lākou i ka hakakā a i ʻole nā ​​kiaʻi i Nā pūʻali koa US a i ʻole CIA mau hale paʻahao ma Afghanistan, ʻIraka a i ʻole Cuba. Inā ua hana kekahi o nā kiaʻi hale paʻahao kalana i nā hale paʻahao o ʻAmelika i kēlā mau ʻāina, a laila ʻo ka manaʻo i lawe ʻia nā kiaʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hale paʻahao ʻo US i loko o nā hale paʻahao civila a me ka hale paʻahao i ka US.

Loaʻa i nā koa koa US koa kūlana kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka noi ʻana i nā kūlana kiaʻi kīwila ma nā kūlana kūloko, mokuʻāina a me nā pae ʻāina. Kākoʻo ka Polokalamu ʻO ka Halepaahao ʻo Texas no nā pūʻali koa US mua i noi no nā mākaʻi o ka moku ʻo Texas a me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi kiaʻi e hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia inā lākou e hōʻike i ke koena post traumatic stress mai nā ʻike pūʻali koa i hiki ke lawe ʻia i loko o ka hana hoʻomāinoino i ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Hoʻonohonoho ka Settler-Colonial Nation i nā ʻōlelo aʻo US e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana ke pale aku i nā ʻāina i noho ʻia

Ua ʻike ʻia ka noʻonoʻo o ka pūʻali koa aupuni i kā mākou aupuni pekelala e nā kūlana i nā paʻa a me nā hale paʻahao ma ka palena o US-Mexico a me nā hale paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā malihini i nā ʻāina he nui.

ʻO ka militarization o nā palena o ka US me ka pā, nā drone kiaʻi a me nā wahi nānā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma hope o kekahi noho aupuni kolone-Israel, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaiāulu pūʻali koa nui loa o ka honua. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā hana a ʻIseraʻela, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me nā pono hana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Palestinian ma ke Komohana Komohana a me Gaza kokoke i ka nui e ka US pekelala, mokuʻāina a me nā aupuni kūloko no nā palena palena wale nō akā i nā kūlanakauhale hoʻi.

Ma luna o 150 mau mākaʻi o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻouna aku i nā mākaʻi i ka ʻIseraʻela no ka nānā ʻana i nā hana a ka ʻIseraʻela e hoʻohana ai e "kāohi" i nā lehulehu Palestinian ma ke Komohana Komohana a me nā kamaʻāina Palestinian Israeli i loko o ʻIseraʻela ponoʻī. Ua nānā nā mākaʻi a me nā ʻāpana pekelala o ʻAmelika i nā hana o ka palena ʻIseraʻela i ka hale paʻahao ākea a ke aupuni ʻIseraʻela i hana ai e ālai iā Gaza e ka ʻāina a me ke kai. Nānā nā luna o ʻAmelika i nā snipers o ʻIseraʻela e hoʻokō i nā Palestinian mai nā kūlana berm ma ka palena a nānā i nā pū mīkini i kaohi ʻia e kī ʻia i nā Palestinian.

Ma lalo o ka makaʻala o nā mākaʻi a me ka pūʻali koa US, ma luna o 300 Palestinians ma Gaza i hōʻoki ʻia e nā mea lawepio Israel i nā mahina 18 i hala iho nei a ʻo ka 16,000 nā mea Palestinians i hōʻeha ʻia e ka pu ahi Israeli, ua nui ka poʻe i kuhi me nā pū pana i loko o nā wāwae e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i nā wāwae e hoʻolako ʻia, no laila e paʻakikī ai ke ola o ka mea nui iā ia iho, kona ʻohana a me ke kaiāulu.

ʻO US ma kahi lāhui kanaka Settler-Colonial

He ʻāina noho ko ʻAmelika mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna mōʻaukala i nā hana kaua e kūʻē i nā poʻe ʻōiwi i ka ʻāina ma kā ʻAmelika laila e neʻe ana i kahi aupuni koloni holoʻāina ma ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ke kaua.

E like me ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia i nā kaua US ma Afghanistan a me Iraq a me Suria, ua hoʻokokoke ke kolonialie e hoʻokele ana e lawe i nā ʻāina o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma loko o ka US ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka hale paʻahao ma ka honua e hoʻomau ʻia e ka ʻenekia pūʻali koa a me ka poʻe malihini a me nā poʻe kue ke koi ʻia i ko lākou pono kanaka a me nā kānaka kīwila i hoʻokuʻi ʻia e ke aupuni ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.

Ka manawa e hoʻopau ai i kahi mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū

ʻO ka hana i hala ka manawa o ka US e hoʻopau i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā kānaka i ka poʻe a me ka poʻe i ke ao holoʻokoʻa akā e hiki mai ana i kēia manawa ke ʻike nā luna aupuni, a me nā kamaʻāina paha i ka mōʻaukala o US no ka mea a me ka manaʻo e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i kā lākou pilina me nā poʻe ʻōiwi.

E pili ana i ka mea kākau: Ua lawelawe ʻo Ann Wright i nā makahiki 29 ma ka US Army / Army Resares a ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kolone. Ma ke ʻano he diplomat US, ua lawelawe ʻo ia i 16 mau makahiki ma US Embassies ma Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Federated States of Micronesia, Afghanistan a me Mongolia. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia mai ke aupuni US ma 2003 i ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kaua ma ʻIraka. ʻO ia ka mea kākau o "Dissent: Leo o ka Manaʻo Manaʻo."