Ke holomua nei ke aʻo ʻana o Monroe a pono e hoʻopau ʻia

Na David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Ianuali 22, 2023

ʻO David Swanson ka mea kākau o ka puke hou ʻO ka Monroe Doctrine ma 200 a me ka mea e hoʻololi ai.

ʻO kahi kuʻuna maikaʻi ʻole i mālama ʻia me ka Monroe Doctrine ʻo ia ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā democracies ʻAmelika Latin. ʻO kēia ka moʻomeheu kaulana i kāpīpī i ka ʻāina US me nā monuments iā Simón Bolívar, he kanaka i mālama mua ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke ʻano he kipi kipi ma ke kumu hoʻohālike o George Washington ʻoiai ua pālahalaha ʻia nā manaʻo ʻino i nā haole a me nā Katolika. ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o kēia kuʻuna, ʻo ia ke ʻano haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻohe mea kūʻē i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke aupuni demokala Latin ʻAmelika ma mua o ke aupuni US, me nā hui hui US a me nā conquistador i kapa ʻia ʻo filibusterers. ʻAʻohe mea kaua nui a kākoʻo paha i nā aupuni hoʻokaumaha a puni ka honua i kēia lā ma mua o ke aupuni US a me nā mea kūʻai mea kaua US. ʻO kahi kumu nui i ka hana ʻana i kēia kūlana ʻo ka Monroe Doctrine. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i pau loa ka moʻomeheu o ke kākoʻo mahalo a me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu i ke aupuni demokala ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ua komo pinepine ʻo ia i ke kūʻē kūʻē i nā hana a ke aupuni US. ʻO ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ʻEulopa, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kahi ʻano aupuni ʻē aʻe e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

I ka makahiki 2019, ua haʻi aku ʻo Pelekikena Donald Trump i ka Monroe Doctrine i ke ola a me ka maikaʻi, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana "ʻO ia ke kulekele kuʻuna o ko mākou ʻāina mai ka Pelekikena Monroe e hōʻole mākou i ke keakea ʻana o nā lāhui ʻē i kēia hemisphere." ʻOiai ʻo Trump ka pelekikena, ʻelua mau kākau ʻōlelo o ka mokuʻāina, hoʻokahi kākau ʻōlelo o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pale, a ʻo kekahi kākāʻōlelo palekana aupuni i kamaʻilio ākea i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka Monroe Doctrine. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo National Security Advisor John Bolton e hiki ke komo ʻo ʻAmelika i Venezuela, Cuba, a me Nicaragua no ka mea aia lākou i ka Hemisphere Komohana: "Ma kēia hoʻokele, ʻaʻole mākou hopohopo e hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo Monroe Doctrine." ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ua nīnau ʻo CNN iā Bolton e pili ana i ka hoʻokamani o ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā dictator a puni ka honua a laila e ʻimi ana e hoʻokahuli i ke aupuni no ka mea he dictator. Ma Iulai 14, 2021, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Fox News no ka hoʻolaʻa hou ʻana i ka Monroe Doctrine i mea e "lawe mai ai i ke kūʻokoʻa i ka poʻe Cuban" ma ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i ke aupuni o Cuba me ka hiki ʻole iā Rūsia a me Kina ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua iā Cuba.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo Sepania i loko o nā nūhou hou i ka "Doctrina Monroe" he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, e kūʻē ana i ka hoʻokau ʻana o US i nā ʻaelike kalepa ʻoihana, hoʻāʻo ʻo US e kāpae i kekahi mau lāhui mai kahi Summit of the Americas, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana o ʻAmelika i nā hoʻāʻo kipi, ʻoiai ke kākoʻo nei i ka emi ʻana o ka US. hegemony ma luna o ʻAmelika Latina, a me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana, e like me ka Monroe Doctrine, ka "doctrina bolivariana."

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo Pukiki "Doutrina Monroe", e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻatikala Google. ʻO kahi poʻomanaʻo poʻomanaʻo: "'Doutrina Monroe', Basta!"

Akā ʻo ka hihia ʻaʻole i make ka Monroe Doctrine ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona inoa. I ka makahiki 2020, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pelekikena Bolivian Evo Morales ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi hoʻāʻo kipi ma Bolivia i hiki ke loaʻa iā US oligarch Elon Musk ka lithium. Ua hoʻopuka koke ʻo Musk: "E hoʻokahuli mākou i ka mea a mākou e makemake ai! Hana me ia." ʻO ia ka Monroe Doctrine i unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo o kēia wā, e like me ka New International Bible of US policy, i kākau ʻia e nā akua o ka mōʻaukala akā unuhi ʻia e Elon Musk no ka mea heluhelu hou.

He mau pūʻali koa ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā kahua i kekahi mau aupuni ʻAmelika Latin a kani i ka honua. Ke hoʻomau nei ke aupuni US i nā hoʻokahuli aupuni ma Latin America, akā ke kū nei nō hoʻi i ke koho ʻia ʻana o nā aupuni hema. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole makemake hou ʻo ʻAmelika i nā pelekikena ma nā aupuni ʻAmelika Latin e hoʻokō i kāna mau "makemake" i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i nā elites, loaʻa nā ʻaelike kālepa hui e like me CAFTA (The Central American Free Trade Agreement) ma wahi, ua hāʻawi i nā hui o ʻAmelika i ka mana kānāwai e hana i kā lākou mau kānāwai ponoʻī ma ko lākou mau ʻāina ponoʻī i loko o nā lāhui e like me Honduras, he nui nā aie i kāna mau ʻoihana, hāʻawi i ke kōkua makemake nui me kāna koho ʻana i nā kaula i hoʻopili ʻia, a ua loaʻa nā pūʻali koa i kahi me nā ʻāpono. e like me ke kālepa lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lōʻihi loa e ʻae ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he mea hiki ʻole ke pale aku. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau ka Monroe Doctrine, inā paha mākou e haʻi i kēlā mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua a ʻaʻole paha.

ʻO David Swanson ka mea kākau o ka puke hou ʻO ka Monroe Doctrine ma 200 a me ka mea e hoʻololi ai.