ʻO ka makeʻana o Iraq i ka makahiki 15 ma hope o ka US Invasion

Mānelani 19 i hōʻailona i ka 15 makahiki mai ka hopena o ka US-UK kū'ē iā Iraq ma 2003, aʻaʻoleʻike ka poʻeʻAmelika i ka nui o ka pōʻino i hōʻeaʻole ai ka hoʻouka kaua. Ua hōʻole aku ka pūʻali koa US i ka mālamaʻana i nā make o Iraqi. ʻOiaiʻo General Tommy Franks, ka mea nāna e mālama i ka hōʻea muaʻana, ua haʻi malūʻo ia i ka poʻe kālepa, "ʻAʻole mākou e helu kino." anamanaʻo uaʻikeʻiaʻo ka hapa nui o nāʻAmelika e manaʻo nei i nā make o Iraqi i loko o nāʻumi tausani. Akā,ʻo kā mākou heluʻana, e hoʻohana ana i nāʻike maikaʻi loa, e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻailona hopena o ka 2.4 miliona o Iraqi ma hope mai o ka hōʻeaʻana o ka 2003.

ʻO ka helu o nā mea o Iraqi,ʻaʻole ia he hoʻopilikia kūkala wale nō, no ka mea, ke hana nei ka luku i kēia lā. ʻOiaiʻo ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale nui ma Iraq a me Suria i hāʻule i Islam State ma 2014, ua alakaʻi ka US i kaʻoihana panapiliʻoi loa loa mai ka PakipikaʻAmelika ma Vietnam, e hāʻule ana Nā pōkole 105,000 a me nā pahi kaua a me ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hapa nui o Mosul a me nā mea'ē aʻe o Iraqi a me ko Suria i nā kūlanakauhale a pau.

ʻO ka'ōleloʻikeʻike Kurdish Iraqi i manaʻoʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa Ua pepehiʻiaʻo 40,000 i ka bombardment o Mosul wale nō, me nā kino hou aku i kanu ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. ʻO kahi papahana hou e hemo i nā ʻōpala a loaʻa hou nā kino i hoʻokahi kaiāulu wale nō i ʻike ʻia he 3,353 mau kino hou aʻe, nona wale nō ka 20% i ʻike ʻia he mau koa ISIS a he 80% he mau kānaka kīwila. ʻO kekahi poʻe 11,000 ma Mosul e hōʻike mau ʻia nei e nalowale nei e ko lākou mau ʻohana.

ʻO nā'āina kahi i kaua aiʻo US a me kona mau mea kōkua mai ka manawaʻo 2001,ʻo Iraq wale nō kahi i hoʻoponoponoʻia ai nā'ōlohelohe kūikawā e like me nā mea maikaʻi loa a lākou i kūkulu ai ma nā wahi kaua e like me Angola, Bosnia, ka Repubalika Kipulama o Congo, Guatemala, Kosovo, Rwanda, Sudan a me Uganda. Ma kēia mau'āina a pau, e like me Iraq, ua hōʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa o kaʻikeʻana i nā maʻi āpau i ka 5 i ka 20 manawaʻoi aʻe i ka make ma mua o nā huahelu i paʻi muaʻia ma muli o ka hōʻike "passive" e nā mea paʻi a me nā NGO a me nā aupuni.

Ua puka maiʻelua mau pūʻulu kūkā e pili ana i Iraq i ka hanohano ʻO ka Lancet ka nūpepa olakino, ma mua o 2004 a laila ma ka 2006. Ua aʻoʻia ka 2006 aʻo e pili ana i nā 600,000 Iraqis i pepehiʻia i nā 40 mua o ke kaua a me ka noho ma Iraq, a me ka 54,000 non-violent akā he mau kaua pili i ka kaua.

Ua hoʻokuʻu aku nā US a me nā aupuni o UK i ka hōʻike, e'ōlelo anaʻaʻole i kūpono keʻano o ka hana a ua nui loa ka helu. I nā'āina i komoʻole ai nā pūʻali koa o ka'Eʻekelani, akā naʻe, uaʻaeʻia nāʻano likeʻole e like me ka'ōlelo a me ka hakakāʻole. Ma muli o ka'ōlelo aʻo a ko lākou mauʻikeʻepekema, uaʻae iki nā luna o ke aupuni Pelekānia i kēia 2006 Lancet ʻo ka hōʻike "He pono paha ia," akā, ma muli o ke kūlana pili i ke kānāwai a me ka politika, ua alakaʻi nā moku'āina US a me Pelekānia i ka'ōlelo hoʻohenehene e hōʻole i kēia.

ʻO ka hōʻike a 2015 e nā Kauka no ka kuleana kaiāulu, Ka Heluhelu Kino: Nā'Aiʻiliʻi Maoli Ma hope o 10 Makahiki o ke 'War on Terror, "Uaʻikeʻo 2006 Lancet haʻawina iʻoi aku kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o nā hana kūlohelohe'ē aʻe i hanaʻia ma Iraki, e hōʻike ana i kāna hana hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā, i kaʻike a me ke kuʻokoʻa o ka pūʻulu noiʻi, ua hala ka manawa pōkole ma hope o ka make i kākauʻia a me kona kūlike me nā mea hanaʻino'ē aʻe ua noho Iraq.

ka Lancet aʻo ua mālamaʻia ma luna o 11 makahiki i hala, ma hope o nā mau makahiki 40 wale nō o ke kaua a me ka hana. ʻOiai,ʻaʻole kokoke i ka hopena o nā hopena hopena o ka hoʻoili kaua o Iraq.

I ka mahinaʻo Iune 2007, kahi hoʻolālā hoʻoholo Pelekaneʻo Beinion Research Business (ORB), ua hoʻomau hou i ka noiʻana a ua hoʻoholoʻia Ua pepehiʻiaʻo 1,033,000 Iraqis ia manawa.

ʻOiai ua nui nā kānaka i pepehiʻia he mea weliweli loa, ua hoʻomauʻia e ka Lancet haʻawina i ka ikaika ma ke aupuni Iraq ma waena o 2003 a me 2006, me 328,000 ka make i ka makahiki hope i uhiʻia. ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o ka ORB ua make kekahi mea'ē aʻe o 430,000 Iraq i kēia makahiki e like me nā hōʻike'ē aʻe o ka piʻiʻana i ka hanaʻino i ka hala o 2006 a me ka 2007 mua.

Nā kulekele'ē aʻe "Ka Hoʻolālā Makehewaʻo Iraqi" hōʻano houʻia ua hōʻikeʻia ka manaʻo o ka Lancet ma ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hōʻike i nā make i hōʻuluʻuluʻia e nā NGO Britania Iraq Iraq Count Count e like me ka mea i loaʻa ma 2006. Ua hoʻopauʻia kēia papahana ma ka mahinaʻo Sepatemaba 2011, me kāna kūlana o ka makeʻana o Iraqi ma 1.45 miliona.

ʻO ka laweʻana i ka manaʻo o ka ORB no ka 1.033 miliona i pepehiʻia e ka mahinaʻo Xune 2007, a laila e noi ana i ka hoʻololiʻana o keʻano o ka Foreign Foreign Policy mai Iulai 2007 a hiki i kēia manawa me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kiʻi hou mai Iraq Body Count, ke manaʻo nei mākou ua makeʻo 2.4 miliona poʻe Iraki mai ka 2003 ma muli o kā mākou ka'āina ka hoʻokūkū kānāwai, me ka palena iki o 1.5 miliona a me ka maximum o 3.4 miliona.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pololei a hilinaʻi paha kēia mau helu ʻana e like me ke aʻo ʻana o ka make ʻana o kēia lā, kahi e koi nui ʻia ai ma ʻIraka a ma nā ʻāina pākahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kaua mai ka makahiki 2001. Akā i kā mākou manaʻo, he mea nui ka hana nui loa kuhi pololei hiki iā mākou.

Ke helu nei nā helu, keu hoʻi nā helu e piʻi aʻe i loko o nā miliona. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia kanaka i pepehi ʻia he mea aloha na kekahi. ʻO kēia nā makuahine, makua kāne, kāne, wahine, keiki kāne, kaikamahine. Hoʻokahi make ka hopena i ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa; hui pū, pili lākou i ka lāhui holoʻokoʻa.

I ko mākou hoʻomakaʻana i ka makahiki 16th o ke kaua o Iraq, pono ka poʻeʻAmelika e kū i ka paona o ka hanaʻino a me ka hopena i loaʻa iā mākou i Iraq. ʻO ka manawa wale nō e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka manaʻo politika e hoʻopuka i kēia'ōlohelohe o ka hopena i ka hopena, e hoʻololi i nā kaua me ka pilina a me ka hōʻeha me ka pilina, e like me kā mākou i hoʻomaka ai e hana me Iran a me ka poʻe o North and South Korea e ho'āʻo nei e hana i mea e pale aku ai i ka hopena like me Iraq.