Na Terry Crawford-Browne, World BEYOND War, Pepeluali 24 2021
ʻO kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Israeli i kapa ʻia ʻo The Lab i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2013.[I]
ʻO ka manaʻo o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo ia ka hana a ʻIseraʻela ma luna o Gaza a me ke Komohana Komohana kahi "lab" i hiki i ka ʻIseraʻela ke kaena ua "hoʻokolohua ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia" kāna mau mea kaua no ka lawe aku. A, ʻo ka mea nui loa, pehea e hoʻohuli ʻia ai ke koko Palesetina i kālā.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke Kōmike lawelawe aloha aloha ʻAmelika (nā Quakers) ma Ierusalema i kāna waihona pūnaewele o ka hoʻoili kaua koa a me ka palekana o Israel (DIMSE).[Ii] ʻO nā kikoʻī e hōʻike ana i ke kālepa honua a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea kaua o ʻIseraʻela a me nā ʻōnaehana palekana mai ka makahiki 2000 a hiki i ka makahiki 2019. ʻO India a me ʻAmelika ka mea lawe nui ʻelua, me Turkey ʻekolu.
Nā memo hoʻopaʻa haʻawina:
'Kū ʻo Israel i kēlā me kēia makahiki i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku kaua he nui he ʻumi ma ka honua, akā ʻaʻole hōʻike pinepine i ka papa inoa o Nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i nā mea kaua maʻamau, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa i ke Kuʻikahi Kūʻai Kūʻai. ʻAʻole koi ka ʻōnaehana loio kūloko o ʻIseraʻela i ka transparency ma nā pilikia e pili ana i ke kālepa ʻana i nā mea kaua, a ʻaʻohe mea i kau ʻia i kēia manawa no ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana o nā mea kaua o ʻIseraʻela ma mua o ka mālama ʻia e nā pale kaua o ka UN Security Council. "
Ua hoʻolako ʻo Israel i nā dictators o Myanmar me nā lako koa mai ka 1950. Akā ma 2017 wale nō - ma hope o ka haunaele o ka honua ma luna o ka luku nui ʻana o Muslim Rohingyas a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kuleana kanaka kanaka ʻIseraʻela i nā ʻaha ʻIseraʻela e hōʻike i ke kālepa - ua lilo kēia i mea hoʻohilahila i ke aupuni ʻIseraʻela.[Iii]
Ua hoʻolaha ke keʻena o ke Komikina Nui o UN no nā pono kīvila i ka makahiki 2018 e hoʻāʻo ʻia ka lehulehu no Myanmar no ka luku. Ua kauoha ka 'Aha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe ma Hague ma 2020 iā Myanmar e pale aku i ka hōʻino genocidal e kūʻē i ka Rohingya minority, a mālama pū i nā hōʻike o nā hoʻouka kaua i hala.[Iv]
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka mōʻaukala o ka Holocaust Nazi, he diabolical ke aupuni o Israeli a me ka ʻoihana lima kaua Israel i hana maʻalahi i ka luku ʻia ma Myanmar a me Palestine a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e like me Sri Lanka, Rwanda, Kashmir, Serbia a me nā Philippines.[V] Hoʻoweliweli like ia i ka pale ʻana o ka US i kāna mokuʻāina ʻo Israel ma o ka hōʻino ʻana i kāna mana veto i ka UN Security Council.
I kāna puke i kuleana Ke kaua i ka lehulehu, Wehe ka mea hoʻouluulu ʻIseraʻela ʻo Jeff Halper me kahi nīnau: "Pehea e pakele ai ka ʻIseraʻela me ia?" ʻO kāna pane ʻo Israel e hana i ka "hana lepo" no ka US ʻaʻole wale ma ka Hikina Waena, akā ʻo ʻApelika hoʻi, Latin America a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kaua, nā ʻōnaehana palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā dictatorship i ka mana ma o ka hao wale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me nā diamona, keleawe. , coltan, gula a me ka aila.[VI]
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo kā Halper puke i ka Lab a me ka noi DIMSE. Ua haʻi kūʻē kekahi ʻelele mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa iā ʻIseraʻela ma Wakinekona no ka lilo ʻana o ʻIseraʻela i "ʻāina hoʻohiki no ka hewa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia". ʻO ka luku ʻana i kēia manawa o kāna ʻoihana kaua, ua lilo ʻo Israel i "moku gangster".
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻeiwa mau ʻāina ʻApelika i ka waihona DIMSE - Angola, Cameroon, Côte DʻIvoire, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, South Sudan a me Uganda. ʻO nā dictatorship ma Angola, Cameroon a me Uganda i hilinaʻi i ke kākoʻo koa o ʻIseraʻela no nā makahiki he kanalima. Kaulana nā ʻāina ʻeiwa a pau no ka palaho a me nā hana hewa kanaka e pili pinepine ana.
ʻO ka dictator o Angola ʻo Eduardo dos Santos ka mea dictator lōʻihi loa ʻo ia ke kanaka waiwai loa ma ʻApelika ʻoiai ʻo kāna kaikamahine ʻo Isobel ka wahine waiwai loa ma ʻApelika.[VII] Hoʻopiʻi hope ʻia ka makuakāne a me kāna kaikamahine no ka palaho.[viii] ʻO nā waihona aila ma Angola, Guinea ʻEkuatorial, Sudan Hema a me Sahara Komohana (noho ʻia mai ka makahiki 1975 e Morocco i ke kūʻē i nā kānāwai kūwaho) hāʻawi i ke kumu no nā mea pili i ka ʻIseraʻela.
ʻO nā daimana koko ka mea hoʻowalewale i Angola a me Côte DʻIvoire (a me ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka ʻo Kongo a me Zimbabwe i komo ʻole i loko o ka noiʻi). Ua kapa ʻia ke kaua ma DRC ma ke ʻano ʻo “Ke Kaua Honua Mua o ʻApelika” no ka mea ʻo ke kumu o ke kumu he cobalt, coltan, keleawe a me nā daimana ʻoihana e koi ʻia e ka ʻoihana kaua ʻo “First World”.
Ma o kāna pēke Israeli, ka mea nui daimana, ʻo Dan Gertler i ka makahiki 1997 i hāʻawi aku ai i ke kākoʻo kālā no ka kipaku ʻia ʻana o Mobutu Sese Seko a me ka lawe ʻana i DRC na Laurant Kabila. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana o nā lawelawe palekana Israel iā Kabila a me kāna keikikāne ʻo Iosepa i ka mana ʻo Gertler i hao wale i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a DRC.[IX]
He mau lā wale nō ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke keʻena i Ianuali, ua kāpae ka Pelekikena mua ʻo Donald Trump i kā Gertler komo ʻana i ka papa inoa hoʻopaʻi o Global Magnitsky kahi i kau ʻia ai ʻo Gertler ma 2017 no ka "opaque and corrupt mining deal in DRC". ʻO ka hoʻāʻo a Trump e "kala aku" iā Gertler i kēia manawa e ʻaʻa ʻia i ka US State Department a me US Treasury e kanakolu Congolese a me nā hui kaiaulu kūwaho.[x]
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o nā mines daimana ʻo Israel, ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka ʻoki a me ka poli ʻana o ka honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua me ke kōkua o ʻApelika Hema, ua alakaʻi ke kālepa daimana i ke ala no ka ʻoihanaʻenehana Israel. Pili pili pili loa ka hana daimana ʻIseraʻela i nā ʻoihana lima a me Mossad.[xi]
ʻAʻole paʻa ʻo politika ʻo Côte DʻIvoire no nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala aku nei, a he mea makehewa kāna hana diamona.[xii] Eia naʻe ka hōʻike DIMSE e hōʻike nei i kā Côte DʻIvoire mau makahiki kalepa daimana ma waena o 50 000 a me 300 000 carats, me nā hui pūʻali koa ʻIseraʻela e hana nui nei i ke kālepa pū-no-daimana.
Ua hoʻopili nui ʻia nā kamaʻāina ʻIseraʻela i ka wā o ke kaua kīwila ʻo Sierra Leone i nā makahiki 1990, a me ke kālepa pū-no nā daimana. ʻO Kenela Yair Klein a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻolako i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka Revolutionary United Front (RUF). "ʻO ka RUF pūlima hōʻailona he nui loa o nā makaʻāinana, e ʻimi ana i nā lima, nā wāwae, nā lehelehe a me nā pepeiao me nā machets a me nā koʻi. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka RUF e hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu a hauʻoli i ka mana unconticated ma luna o nā kahua daimana. "[xiii]
Pēlā nō, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi hui mua Mossad i koho balota iā Zimbabwean i ka wā Mugabe[xiv]. A laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Mossad nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka coup dʻetat ma 2017 i ka wā a Emmerson Mnangagwa i pani ai iā Mugabe. Lawe ʻia nā daimana Zimbabwean Marange i ka ʻIseraʻela ma o Dubai.
Ma Dubai hou - kaulana ka home hou no nā kaikaina Gupta ma ke ʻano he kikowaena pūnaewele hoʻolilo kālā nui loa o ka honua, a ʻo ia nō hoʻi kahi hoaaloha Arab hou o Israel - hoʻopuka nā palapala hoʻopunipuni e pili ana i ka Kimberley Process e pili ana kēlā mau daimana koko me ka hakakā ʻole. . ʻOki ʻia a pōhaku ʻia nā pōhaku i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela no ka lawe aku i ka US, ʻo ka mea nui i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ʻai i ka huaʻōlelo hoʻolaha a De Beers e mau loa ana nā daimana.
Aia ʻo ʻApelika Hema i 47th i ke aʻo DIMSE. Ka lawe ʻia mai o nā mea kaua mai ʻIseraʻela mai ka makahiki 2000 he mau ʻōnaehana radar a me nā pods mokulele no ka hana lima BAE / Saab Gripens, nā kaʻa haunaele a me nā lawelawe palekana cyber. Minamina, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā waiwai kālā. Ma mua o 2000, ua kūʻai ʻo ʻApelika Hema ma 1988 i 60 mokulele mokulele i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e ka pūʻali koa ea ʻIseraʻela. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā mokulele ma ke kumukūʻai o $ 1.7 biliona a kapa hou ʻia ka inoa ʻo Cheetah, a ua lawe ʻia ma hope o 1994.
ʻO kēlā hui pū ʻana me ʻIseraʻela lilo i mea hoʻohilahila politika i ka ANC. ʻOiai ʻo kekahi mau mokulele e paʻa mau ana i nā hihia, ua kūʻai ʻia kēlā mau Cheetah ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai ahi i Chile a me ʻEkuador. Ua pani ʻia kēlā mau Cheetah e Pelekane a me Kuekene BAE Hawks a me BAE / Saab Gripens ma ke kumukūʻai hou aʻe o $ 2.5 biliona.
ʻAʻole i hoʻonā ʻia ʻo BAE / Saab mau lima hana i ka palaho. Ma kahi o 160 ʻaoʻao o nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki mai ka British Serious Fraud Office a me nā kikoʻī o ka Scorpions pehea a pehea i uku ai ʻo BAE i nā uku kīkī o £ 115 miliona (R2 biliona), i uku ʻia ai kēlā mau kīpē, a ʻo nā waihona panakō hea ma ʻApelika Hema a me nā ʻāina ʻē i hōʻoia ʻia.
Kūʻē i nā hōʻoia mai ke aupuni Pelekane a me ka pūlima o Trevor Manuel, ʻo ka ʻaelike hōʻaiʻē Barclays Bank he 20 makahiki no kēlā mau mokulele kaua BAE / Saab kahi hiʻohiʻona puke o ka "ʻaiʻē honua ʻekolu" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā panakō Pelekania.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka helu ma lalo o hoʻokahi pākēneka o ke kālepa honua, ua koho ʻia ka ʻoihana kaua no 40 a 45 pakeneka o ka palaho honua. ʻO kēia kuhi koʻikoʻi loa mai - o nā wahi āpau - ka Central Intelligence Agency (the CIA) ma o ka US Department of Commerce. [xv]
ʻO ka palaho kālepa lima lima e hele pono i luna. Aia pū me ka Mōʻīwahine, Prince Charles a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana aliʻi Pelekane.[xvi] Me nā lima ʻokoʻa, pili pū kekahi i nā lālā o ka US Congress no ka nānā ʻole i ka pāʻina politika. Ua ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻo Pelekikena Dwight Eisenhower i ka makahiki 1961 e pili ana i nā hopena o ka mea āna i kapa ai ʻo "the military-industrial-congressional complex".
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma The Lab, ua mākaukau nā mākaʻi make a Brazil a ma kahi o 100 mau mākaʻi ʻAmelika i nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka ʻIseraʻela e kāohi i ko Palestinian. ʻO ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o George Floyd ma Minneapolis a me nā Afro-ʻAmelika ʻē aʻe i nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka hana ʻino a me ka hoʻokalakupua o ka apartheid Israel a puni ka honua. ʻO ka hopena o nā kūʻē Black Black Life Matter i hōʻike ʻia he hui kūlike ʻole kaulike ʻole ʻole ka US.
Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ka UN Security Council i Nowemapa 1977 i ka hana hoʻowahāwahā a me nā pono kanaka ma ʻApelika Hema i mea hoʻoweliweli i ka maluhia a me ka maluhia o ka honua. Ua hoʻokau ʻia kahi embargo o nā mea kaua i hoʻopau ʻia e nā ʻāina he nui, ʻo Kelemania hoʻi, Palani, Pelekane, ka US a ʻoi loa hoʻi ʻo ʻIseraʻela.[xvii]
Ua ninini ʻia he mau piliona mau rand i loko o Armscor a me nā mea hana lima ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kaua nukelea, nā missiles a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe, i hōʻoia ʻole i ka kūʻē kūʻē ʻana i ka apartheid i ka home. Eia naʻe ma kahi o ka pale kūleʻa ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana apartheid, ua hoʻolilo kēlā kālā hoʻolilo kālā no nā mea kaua i ʻApelika Hema.
E like me ka mea hoʻoponopono mua o ka lā ʻoihana, ua kākau ʻo Ken Owen i hala:
"No nā alakaʻi kīwila nā ʻino o ka apartheid: ʻo nā mea pupule kahi waiwai o ka papa luna koa. He mea hoʻohenehene ia o ko mākou kūʻokoʻa ʻana i hala paha ka hala ʻana o ka hana hehi Afrikaner i kahi kenekulia ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia e nā theorists pūʻali koa ka waiwai aupuni i loko o nā hana hoʻolālā e like me Mossgas a me Sasol, ʻo Armscor a me Nufcor, i ka hopena, ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa iā mākou akā ʻo ka panakalupa a me ka hilahila. . ”[xviii]
I ke ʻano like, ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka makasina ʻo Noseweek, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Martin Welz: "He lolo ko ka ʻIseraʻela, akā ʻaʻohe kālā. He kālā kā ʻApelika Hema, akā ʻaʻohe lolo ”. I ka pōkole, ua hāʻawi kālā ʻo ʻApelika Hema i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana lako kaua ʻIseraʻela i kēia lā he mea weliweli nui i ka maluhia honua. I ka hopena o ka ʻIseraʻela ma lalo o ka US pressure ma 1991 a hoʻomaka e hoʻi i waho o kāna kuʻikahi me ʻApelika Hema, ua kūʻē ikaika ka ʻoihana kaua ʻIseraʻela a me nā alakaʻi koa.
He apoplectic lākou a koi aku he "suicidal." Ua hoʻolaha lākou "ua hoʻopakele ʻo ʻApelika Hema iā ʻIseraʻela". E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi mākou i nā pū G3 semi-automatic i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mākaʻi o ʻApelika Hema i ka luku ʻia Marikana 2012 i hana ʻia e Denel ma lalo o kahi laikini mai ʻIseraʻela.
ʻElua mau mahina ma hope o kā Pelekikena PW Botha haʻi ʻōlelo Rubicon kaulana i ʻAukake 1985, lilo kēia mea mālama kālā keʻokeʻo hoʻokahi i mea kipi. ʻO wau ʻo Nedbank's Regional Treasury Manager no ka Western Cape, a he kuleana no nā hana panakō kūwaho. Kākoʻo pū wau i ka End Conscription Campaign (ECC), a hōʻole e ʻae i kaʻu keiki ʻōpio e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no ka conscription i ka pūʻali koa apartheid.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hōʻole ʻana e lawelawe i ka SADF ʻeono mau makahiki o ka paʻahao. Ua haʻalele ʻia he 25 000 mau ʻōpio keʻokeʻo i haʻalele i ka ʻāina ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana i pūʻali koa apartheid. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ka mea i koe o nā ʻāina kolohe loa ma ka honua nei ʻo ia wale nō kekahi o nā hopena e hele nei o ka noho kolone a me ka apartheid, a me kā lākou mau kaua.
Me Archb Bishop Desmond Tutu a me ka hope ʻo Dr Beyers Naude, ua hoʻolauna mākou i ka hoʻouka kaua hoʻopaʻi kūwaho kūwaho ma United Nations ma New York i ka makahiki 1985 ma ke ʻano he hana kipi hope loa e pale aku ai i kahi kaua kīwila a me ka hoʻokahe koko lāhui. ʻO nā kūlike i waena o ka neʻe ʻana o nā pono kīvila o ʻAmelika a me ka hoʻokūkū kūʻē e pili ana i ka apartheid i maopopo i nā ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke Kānāwai Kūʻē Kūʻē Kūʻē i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka veto a Pelekikena Ronald Reagan.
Me Perestroika a me ka hopena kokoke o ke Kaua Cold i 1989, ua hoʻoweliweli ka Pelekikena George Bush (Senior) a me ka US Congress e pāpā iā ʻApelika Hema mai ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hana kālā ma ka US. ʻAʻole hiki iā Tutu a me mākou nā anti-apartheid activist ke hoʻopili hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he "komunista!" ʻO ia ke kumu o ka haʻiʻōlelo a Pelekikena FW de Klerk ma Pepeluali 1990. Ua ʻike ʻo De Klerk i ka palapala ma ka paia.
Me ke komo ʻole ʻana i ʻehiku mau panakō nui o Nu Ioka a me ka ʻōnaehana uku kālā US, ʻaʻole hiki i ʻApelika Hema ke kālepa aku ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. Ma hope ua ʻae ʻo Pelekikena Nelson Mandela ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua hoʻopaʻi ʻo New York ka rautaki hoʻokahi i kū pono i ka apartheid.[xix]
He haʻawina ia e pili pono ana i ka 2021 no ka ʻIseraʻela, e like me ka apartheid ʻApelika Hema, e ʻōlelo wahaheʻe nei he aupuni temokalaka ia. ʻO ka hamo ʻana i kāna poʻe loiloi ma ke ʻano he "anti-Semitik" ke piʻi kūʻē nui nei e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā Iudaio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho mai Ziona.
ʻO Israel kahi mokuʻāina apartheid i kākau nui ʻia - e like me ka Russell Tribunal ma Palestine i hui ʻia ma Cape Town i Nowemapa 201l. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ia i ka hana a ke aupuni ʻIseraʻela i nā Palestinian e kū ana i nā pae kānāwai o ka apartheid ma ke ʻano he lawehala kūʻē i ka apartheid.
Ma loko o "Israel kūpono," ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau kānāwai e hoʻokae ʻē i nā kamaʻāina Palestinian Israel ma ke kumu o ke kamaʻāina, ʻāina a me ka ʻōlelo, me 93 pakeneka o ka ʻāina i mālama ʻia no ka noho Iudaio wale nō. I loko o ka apartheid ʻApelika Hema, ua wehewehe ʻia nā ʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa he "pethe apartheid." Ma waho o ka "laina ʻōmaʻomaʻo," ʻo ka Palestine Authority kahi "grand apartheid" Bantustan, akā me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ka Bantustans maʻAkelika Hema.
ʻO ka Emepaea Roma, ka Ottoman Empire, ke Aupuni Palani, ke Aupuni ʻEnelani a me ka Soviet Empire ua hiolo hope loa ma hope o ka panakalupa ʻia e nā kumukūʻai o kā lākou mau kaua. I nā huaʻōlelo pithy a ka mea i hala ʻo Chalmers Johnson, nāna i kākau i ʻekolu mau puke e pili ana i ka wā e hiolo ai ka US Empire i kēia mua aku: "nā mea hiki ʻole ke hele mau loa, mai hana."[xx]
ʻO ka hiolo ʻana e hiki mai ana i kēia manawa o ka US Empire kahi mea nui e ka haunaele i Wakinekona i hoʻokumu ʻia e Trump ma ka 6 Ianuali. ʻO ke koho i ke koho balota pelekikena ʻo 2016 ma waena o ka lawehala kaua a me ka lunatic. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa wau ma laila ʻo ka lunatic ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa ma muli o ka pīpī ʻana o Trump i ka ʻōnaehana akā ʻo Hillary Clinton e lomilomi a hoʻolōʻihi ia.
Ma lalo o nā hoʻoleʻaleʻa o ka "mālama ʻana iā ʻAmelika e palekana," he mau haneli biliona kālā e hoʻolilo ʻia i nā mea kaua pono ʻole. Ua lilo ka US i kēlā me kēia kaua āna i kaua ai mai ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Honua me he mea lā ke ʻole ke kālā e kahe ana iā Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Boeing a me nā kaukana hana mea kaua ʻē aʻe, a me nā panakō a me nā hui ʻaila.[xxi]
Ua hoʻolilo ka US i $ 5.8 trillion ma nā mea kaua nukelea wale nō mai 1940 a hiki i ka hopena o ke Kaua Cold i 1990 a i ka makahiki i hala i noi ʻia e hoʻolilo i $ 1.2 trillion hou e hōʻano hou iā lākou.[xxii] ʻO ke kuʻikahi e pāpā ana i nā mea kaua nuklear i lilo i kānāwai kūwaho i ka 22 Ianuali 2021.
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Israel ma kahi o 80 mau kaua nukeliu i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻIrana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Pelekikena Richard Nixon lāua ʻo Henry Kissinger i ka makahiki 1969 i ka moʻolelo fiction "e ʻae ka US i ke kūlana nuklele o Israel inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ka ʻIseraʻela i ka lehulehu". [xxiii]
E like me ka International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) e hoʻomaopopo ai, ua haʻalele ʻo ʻIrana i kāna mau makemake e hoʻomohala i nā mea kaua nukelea i ka wā ma mua o ka makahiki 2003 ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka poʻe ʻAmelika iā Saddam Hussein, ʻo ia ka "kāne a lākou" i ʻIraka. Ke koi ikaika nei ʻo ʻIseraʻela he mea hoʻoweliweli ʻo ʻIrana i ka maluhia a me ka palekana o ka honua āpau e like me ka wahaheʻe o ka ʻike ʻIseraʻela ʻIseraʻela i ka makahiki 2003 e pili ana i nā "mea kaua o ka luku nui ʻia" o ʻIraka.
Ua "ʻike" ka Pelekania i ka aila ma Peresia (ʻIrani) i ka makahiki 1908, a hao wale ʻia. Ma hope o ke aupuni democratally-i koho ʻia i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻoihana aila Iran, ua hoʻonohonoho ke aupuni Pelekane a me US ma 1953 i kahi coup coup, a laila kākoʻo i ka dictatorhip kolohe a Shah a hiki i ka wā i hoʻokahuli ʻia ai ʻo ia i ka 1979 Iranian Revolution.
Ua huhū ka poʻe ʻAmelika. I ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka collusion me Saddam me nā aupuni he nui (e like me apartheid ʻApelika Hema), ua hoʻāla ʻo US i kahi kaua ʻewalu mau makahiki ma waena o Iraq a me Iran. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o Trump o ka Plan Comprehensive of Action (JCPOA), ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka kānalua o ka poʻe ʻInikia e pili ana i nā hoʻokō a US e hoʻokō i nā ʻaelike a me nā kuʻikahi.
Aia ke kuleana o ka US kālā ma ke ʻano he kālā mālama honua, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o US e hoʻokau i kāna kālā a me ka hegemony pūʻali koa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaopopo pū kēia i ka hoʻonāukiuki no ka hoʻāʻo a Trump e hoʻāla i kahi kipi ma Venezuela, nona nā waihona ʻaila nui loa o ka honua.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Trump ma 2016 e "hoʻokahe ʻo ia i ke kai" ma Wakinekona. Ma kahi o kāna kiaʻi pelekikena, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka nui i kahi cesspit, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kāna mau lima me nā mea hoʻowahāwahā o Saudi Arabia, Israel a me UAE me kāna "hana kuikahi o ke kenekulia" me Israel.[xxiv]
Ua aie ʻo Pelekikena Joe Biden i kāna koho balota i ka poʻe koho balota Afro-ʻAmelika i nā "mokuʻāina polū". Hāʻawi ʻia nā haunaele ma 2020 a me ka hopena o ka Black Lives Matter, a me ka ilihune o ka papa waena a me nā papa hana, e pono i kāna pelekikena ke hoʻonohonoho i ka pono ma mua i nā pilikia kanaka ma ka home, a e haʻalele hoʻi i ka honua.
Ma hope o 20 mau makahiki kaua mai 9/11, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka US ma Suria e Russia a me ʻIrana ma ʻIraka. A ua hōʻoia hou ʻo Afghanistan i kona kūlana mōʻaukala ma ke ʻano he "ilina o nā aupuni". ʻOiai ke alahaka ʻāina ma waena o ʻĀkia, ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika, ʻo ka Middle East ka mea nui i ko China mau makemake e hoʻohuli i kona kūlana mōʻī ma ke ʻano he aupuni nui o ka honua.
ʻO ke kaua kipi ʻole o ka ʻIseraʻela / Saudi / US iā ʻIrani e aneane e hoʻonāukiuki i ka komo ʻana o Lūkia a me Kina. Hiki i nā hopena ākea ke lilo i catastrophic no ka lāhui kanaka.
ʻO ka huhū o ka honua ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Jamal Khashoggi i hoʻohui ʻia e nā hōʻike e pili ana ka US a me Pelekane (me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me ʻApelika Hema) i ka hoʻolako ʻana i Saudi Arabia a me UAE ʻaʻole wale nā mea kaua akā hāʻawi pū i ke kākoʻo loiloi no ke kaua Saudi / UAE. i Yemen.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Biden e "recalibrated" ka pilina US me Saudi Arabia.[xxv] ʻOiai e hoʻolaha ana "Ua hoʻi ʻo ʻAmelika," ʻo nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e kū nei i ke alakaʻi ʻo Biden nā pilikia kūloko. Ua ʻilihune ka papa waena a me ka hana a, no ka mea, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā makana mua kālā i nā kaua mai ka manawa o 9/11, ua haʻalele nui ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻAmelika. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Eisenhower i 1961 i kēia manawa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia.
Ma mua o 50 pākēneka o kā US Federal Government budget i hoʻolilo ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā kaua, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kālā o nā kaua i hala. Hoʻolilo ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki i $ 2 trillion no ka hoʻomākaukau kaua, ka hapa nui o ia mea e ka US a me kāna mau mea kōkua NATO. Hiki i kahi hapa o kēlā mea ke kālā kālā i nā pilikia hoʻololi i ke aniau, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ilihune a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Mai ke kaua Yom Kippur ma 1973, ua kumukūʻai ʻia ka aila OPEC i nā kālā US wale nō. I loko o kahi ʻaelike i kūkākūkā ʻia e Henry Kissinger, ua hoʻololi ka hae aila Saudi i ke kūlana gula.[xxvi] Nui ka hopena o ka honua, a pākuʻi ʻia:
- Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo US a me Pelekane i ka ʻohana aliʻi Saudi e kūʻē i ka kipi kūloko.
- Pono e uku ʻia ka aila OPEC i nā kālā US wale nō, waiho ʻia nā loaʻa ma New York a me nā panakō Lākana. No laila, ʻo ke dālā ke kālā mālama honua me ke koena o ka honua e kālā ana i ka ʻōnaehana panakō US a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me nā kaua a ʻAmelika.
- Mālama ka Bank o ʻEnelani i kahi "Saudi Saudi Arabia slush fund," ʻo ke kumu o ia mea e hoʻolako kālā cover destabilization o nā kumuwaiwai-waiwai ʻāina ma Asia a me ʻApelika. Inā koi ʻo Iraq, Iran, Libya a me Venezuela paha i ka uku ma Euros a i ʻole ke gula ma kahi o nā dālā, ʻo ka hopena ʻo ia ka "hoʻololi aupuni".
Mahalo i ke kūlana aila Saudi, me he mea lā palena ʻole ka hoʻolilo kālā ʻana o ka pūʻali koa US no ke koena o ka honua. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kumukūʻai ma kahi o 1 000 mau kahua paʻa US a puni ka hona, ke kumu o lākou e hōʻoia i ka US me ʻehā wale nō pākēneka o ko ka honua heluna hiki ke mālama i kāna pūʻali koa a me ka hegemony kālā. Ma kahi o 34 o kēlā mau waihona i ʻApelika, ʻelua o lākou ma Libya.[xxvii]
ʻO ka "Five Eyes Alliance" o nā ʻāina ʻ Englishlelo Pelekania keʻokeʻo (nona ka US, Pelekane, Kanada, Australia a me Nūhōlani a ʻo lākou ka lālā de facto o Israel) ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā lākou iho i ke kuleana e komo kokoke i nā wahi āpau o ka honua. Ua komo hewa ʻo NATO i Libya ma 2011 ma hope o ke koi ʻana o Muammar Gaddafi i ka uku no ke aila Libyan ma kahi o nā kālā.
Me ka US i ka hōʻemi hoʻokele a me Kina i ka piʻipiʻi, ʻo ia ʻano pūʻali koa a me nā hale kālā ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hana i ka 21st kenekulia, ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pilikia kālā 2008 me ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā panakō a me Wall Street, ua hōʻemi ka Covid pandemikem me nā kālā i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā bail-outs i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka US Empire.
Kūlike ia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻo ka US ka mea lawe nui a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka aila Hikina Waena. Ua pani ʻia ka US e Kina, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka hōʻaiʻē nui a ʻAmelika a me ka mea paʻa i nā Bila Waihona US. ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka ʻIseraʻela ma ke ʻano he mokuʻāina noho i loko o ka honua Arab e lilo i mea nui loa i ka manawa ʻaʻole hiki i "big daddy" ke komo a i ʻole.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai gula a me ka aila ka barometer e ana ʻia ai nā hakakā kūwaho. Kūpono ke kumukūʻai gula a palupalu hoʻi ke kumukūʻai aila, ʻoiai ʻo Saudi ka hoʻokele waiwai i kahi pilikia nui.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua lele ke kumukūʻai o nā bitcoins - mai $ 1 000 i ka wā i hele ai ʻo Trump i ke keʻena ma 2017 a ʻoi aku ma kahi o $ 58 000 ma ka lā 20 Pepeluali. ʻOiai ʻo New York bankers ke hoʻolālā nei e hiki i ke kumukūʻai bitcoin a hiki i $ 200 000 i ka hopena o 2021 ke emi nei ke kālā US, a puka mai kahi ʻōnaehana kālā honua hou mai ka haunaele.[xxviii]
ʻO Terry Crawford-Browne ʻo World BEYOND War Luna Hoʻohui ʻāina - ʻApelika Hema, a me ka mea kākau o Eye on the Money (2007), Maka ma nā Daimana, (2012) a me ka Maka ma ke Gula (2020).
[I] ʻO Kersten Knipp, "Ke Keʻena: ʻO Palestinians ma ke ʻano he Guinea Pigs?" Deutsche Welle / Qantara de 2013, 10 Kekemapa 2013.
[Ii] Pūnaewele pūnaewele o ka hoʻoilina a me ka palekana Israeli (DIMSA). Komite Hana Hana Hoa ʻAmelika, Nowemapa 2020. https://www.dimse.info/
[Iii] ʻO Juda Ari Gross, "Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o nā ʻaha i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kaua i Myanmar, ua kāhea nā mea hoʻoulu kaua e kūʻē," Times of Israel, 28 September 2017.
[Iv] ʻO Owen Bowcott lāua ʻo Rebecca Ratcliffe, "Ua kauoha ka ʻaha luna kiʻekiʻe o UN iā Myanmar e pale aku iā Rohingya mai Genocide, The Guardian, 23 Ianuali 2020.
[V] ʻO Richard Silverstein, "ʻO Israel's Genocidal Arms Customer," ʻO ka makasina ʻo Jacobin, Nowemapa 2018.
[VI] ʻO Jeff Halper, Ke kaua kūʻē i ka lehulehu: Israel, nā Palestinian a me Global Pacification, Pluto Press, Ladana 2015
[VII] ʻO Ben Hallman, "5 mau kumu no ka nui o Luanda Leaks ma mua o Angola," International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), 21 Ianuali 2020.
[viii] ʻO Reuters, "neʻe ʻo Angola e hopu i ka waiwai i pili iā Dos Santos i ka ʻaha Hōlani," Times Live, 8 Pepeluali 2021.
[IX] ʻO Global Witness, "ʻO Billionaire Controversial Dan Gertler i ʻike ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi pūnaewele no ka hoʻolilo kālā ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāina āpau e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mining hou ma DRC," 2 Iulai 2020.
[x] Nānā Kuleana Kanaka, "Palapala hui i ka US ma ka laikini ʻo Dan Gertler (No. GLOMAG-2021-371648-1), 2 Pepeluali 2021.
[xi] Sean Clinton, "Ke Kaʻina Hana Kimberley: ʻO ka nui o ka daimana koko o Israel he piliona biliona kālā," Middle East Monitor, 19 Nowemapa 2019.
[xii] ʻO Tetra Tech ma ka inoa o US AID, "Artisanal Diamond Mining Sector ma Côte DʻIvoire," ʻOkakopa 2012.
[xiii] ʻO Greg Campbell, Nā Daimana Koko: Ke ʻimi nei i ke ala make o nā pōhaku makamae o ka Honua, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 2002.
[xiv] ʻO Sam Sole, ʻo "Zim mau mea koho balota i loko o ka lima o ka hui ʻo Israel." Mail and Guardian, 12 ʻApelila 2013.
[xv] ʻO Joe Roeber, "Pākuʻi Paʻi No ka Palaho," Prospect Magazine, 28 ʻAukake 2005
[xvi] ʻO Phil Miller, "Hōʻike ʻia: ua hui nā mōʻī Pelekane i nā aliʻi aliʻi Middle East ma kahi o 200 mau manawa mai ka wā o Arab Spring i hū ai i 10 mau makahiki i hala," Daily Maverick, 23 Pepeluali 2021.
[xvii] Sasha Polakow-Suransky, ʻO ka Alliance Unspoken: Ka pilina malū o Israel me Apartheid ʻApelika Hema, ʻO Jacana Media, Cape Town, 2010.
[xviii] Ken Owen, Sunday Times, 25 Iune 1995.
[xix] ʻO Anthony Sampson, "He Hero mai kahi makahiki o nā kānaka nunui," Cape Times, 10 Kekemapa 2013.
[xx] Ua kākau ʻo Chalmers Johnson (i make i ka makahiki 2010) i nā puke he nui. ʻO kāna trilogy ma ka US Empire, Hoʻokuʻu (2004), Ke aloha o nā aupuni (2004) a me ka Nemesis (2007) kālele ana i ka panakalupa a ka Emepera e hiki mai ana ma muli o kāna pūʻali koa kolohe ʻole. ʻO kahi nīnauele wikiō he 52 mau minuke i hana ʻia ma 2018 kahi wānana ʻike ʻike maʻalahi a loaʻa maʻalahi me ka uku ʻole. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZwFm64_uXA
[xxi] William Hartung, Nā kāula o ke kaua: Lockheed Martin a me ka hana ʻana i ka Hui Hana Hana Koa, 2012
[xxii] ʻO Hart Rapaport, "Hoʻolālā ke aupuni US e hoʻolilo i hoʻokahi trillion kālā ma nā mea kaua Nuclear," Columbia K = 1 Papahana, Center no Nuclear Studies, 9 Iulai 2020
[xxiii] ʻO Avner Cohen lāua ʻo William Burr, “ʻAʻole makemake i kēlā Israel ka pōkā? Blame Nixon, ”Ko nā ʻāina ʻē, 12 Kepakemapa 2014.
[xxiv] ʻO Interactive Al Jazeera.com, "Ka Hoʻolālā Hikina Waena o Trump a me kahi Kenekulia o nā Kūpono Hewa," 28 Ianuali 2020.
[xxv] ʻO Becky Anderson, "Ua kāpae ʻo US i ke Kamāliʻiwahine ma ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana me Saudi Arabia," CNN, 17 Pepeluali 2021
[xxvi] F. William Engdahl, Kenekulia o ke Kaua: ʻO Anglo-ʻAmelika ʻOihana ʻAilika a me ke Kauoha Hou o ka Honua, 2011.
[xxvii] ʻO Nick Turse, "Wahi a ka pūʻali koa US he 'kapuwā wāwae māmā ia ma ʻApelika: Hōʻike kēia mau palapala i kahi pūnaewele nui o nā kumu." ʻO ka Intercept, 1 Kekemapa 2018.
[xxviii] "E ʻapo ke ao i kā Cryptocurrency?" Al Jazeera: i loko o ka moʻolelo, 12 Pepeluali 2021.
