na Kathy Kelly. April 27, 2017
Ma ʻApelila 26th, 2017, ma ke kūlanakauhale awa o Yemen ʻo Hodeidah, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui alakaʻi Saudi i ke kaua ma Yemen no nā makahiki ʻelua i hala aku nei i nā lau e hōʻike ana i nā kamaʻāina o Hodeidah i kahi hoʻouka kaua e hiki mai ana. Heluhelu mai kekahi palapala:
"Ke hele nei ko mākou mau pūʻali pono e hoʻokuʻu iā Hodeidah a hoʻopau i ka ʻeha o ko mākou poʻe Yemeni aloha. E hui pū me kāu aupuni kūpono no ka Yemen manuahi a hauʻoli. "
A ʻo kekahi: "ʻO ka mana o ke awa ʻo Hodeidah e ka mea hoʻoweliweli Houthi militia e hoʻonui i ka wī a keʻakeʻa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kōkua kōkua honua i ko mākou poʻe Yemeni aloha."
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hōʻike nei nā lau i hoʻokahi ʻano o kahi hui huikau a paʻakikī loa o nā kaua e kū nei ma Yemen. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā hōʻike weliweli e pili ana i nā kūlana wī ma Yemen, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka "ʻaoʻao" kūpono wale nō no nā poʻe o waho e koho ai ʻo ia nā keiki a me nā ʻohana i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pōloli a me nā maʻi.
Akā ua hoʻoholo ka US i ka ʻaoʻao o ka hui alakaʻi Saudi. E noʻonoʻo i kahi hōʻike Reuters, ma ʻApelila 19, 2017, ma hope o ka hui ʻana o ke Kakauolelo ʻAmelika ʻo James Mattis me nā luna kiʻekiʻe o Saudi. Wahi a ka hōʻike, ua ʻōlelo nā luna o ʻAmelika "Ua kūkākūkā ʻia ke kākoʻo US no ka hui pū ʻana i alakaʻi ʻia e Saudi me nā mea kōkua hou aʻe e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me ke kākoʻo naʻauao kūpono ..." Ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike Reuters ua manaʻo ʻo Mattis "Pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka mana o Iran i ka Middle East e hoʻopau i ka hakakā ma Yemen, ʻoiai ke kaupaona nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kākoʻo nui ʻana i ka hui hui alakaʻi Saudi e kaua ana ma laila.
Ke hāʻawi nei paha ʻo Iran i kekahi mau mea kaua i nā kipi Houthi, akā iHe mea nui ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kākoʻo a ka US i hāʻawi ai i ka hui hui alakaʻi Saudi. Mai ka lā 21 o Malaki, 2016, ʻO ka Watch Watch ua hōʻike aku i ke kūʻai aku o nā mea kaua, ma 2015 i ke aupuni Saudi:
· Iulai 2015, ka US Defense Department ua'āponoʻia he mau mea kaua kūʻai aku i Saudi Arabia, me kahi US $ 5.4 biliona kuʻikahi no 600 Patriot Missiles a me kahi $ 500 miliona. hana no ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi miliona mau pōā, nā grenades lima, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka pūʻali koa Saudi.
· Wahi a ka ʻO ka loiloi ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma waena o Mei a me Kepakemapa, ua kūʻai aku ka US i $ 7.8 biliona waiwai o nā mea kaua i nā Saudis.
· I ʻOkakopa, ke aupuni US ua'āponoʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana i Saudi Arabia a hiki i ʻehā Lockheed Littoral Combat Ships no $11.25 biliona.
· I Nowemapa, ʻo ʻAmelika hōʻailona ʻO kahi hana lima me Saudi Arabia he $ 1.29 biliona no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 10,000 mau mea kaua ea-a-luna e pili ana i nā pōkā alakaʻi laser, nā pōkā "bunker buster", a me nā pōpoki kumu nui MK84; ua hoʻohana nā Saudis i nā mea ʻekolu ma Yemen.
ʻO ka hōʻike e pili ana i ke kuleana o ka United Kingdom i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kaua i nā Saudis, Ka Leo Ola "Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pōkā ma Malaki 2015, ua laikini ʻia ka UK £3.3bn waiwai o na mea kaua i ke aupuni, e like me:
- £2.2 bn waiwai o na laikini ML10 (mokulele, helicopters, drones)
- £1.1 bn waiwai o na laikini ML4 (grenades, bombs, missiles, countermeasures)
- £430,000 ka waiwai o nā laikini ML6 (nā kaʻa kaua, nā kaʻa)
He aha ka hana a ka Saudi-led coalition me kēia mau mea kaua? A ʻO ke Komikina Nui o nā Aupuni Hui Pū'Āina no nā Pono Ua ʻike ka papa o nā loea:
"Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3,200 mau kānaka kīwila i make a he 5,700 i hōʻeha ʻia mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā hana pūʻali koa hui, ʻo 60 ka nui o lākou i nā mokulele mokulele."
A ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike'Ālikaʻo Human Rights, e pili ana i nā ʻike a ka UN panel, ua kākau ka papa i nā hoʻouka kaua ma nā kahua hoʻomoana no nā poʻe i haʻalele i loko a me nā mea mahuka; nā hui kīwila, me nā male mare; nā kaʻa kīwila, me nā kaʻa kaʻa; nā wahi noho kīwila; nā hale lapaʻau; nā kula; hale pule; nā mākeke, nā hale hana a me nā hale waihona meaʻai; a me nā ʻoihana kīwila koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kahua mokulele ma Sanaʻa, ke awa ma Hodeidah a me nā ala kaʻa kaʻa.
ʻElima cranes ma Hodeidah i hoʻohana mua ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i nā waiwai mai nā moku e hōʻea ana i ke kūlanakauhale awa i luku ʻia e nā mokulele mokulele Saudi. ʻO 70% o ka meaʻai a Yemen e hele mai ma ke kūlanakauhale awa.
Ua hōʻea ʻo Saudi coalition airstrikes ma kahi o ʻehā mau haukapila i kākoʻo ʻia e Kauka Palena ʻole.
Ma muli o kēia mau ʻike, ʻo nā lau e lele ana mai nā mokulele Saudi ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hodeidah, e paipai ana i nā poʻe noho e ʻaoʻao me ka Saudis "no ka Yemen manuahi a hauʻoli" he mea kupanaha loa.
Ua noi aku nā keʻena UN no ke kōkua kanaka. Akā ʻo ka hana a ka UN Security Council i hoʻokani i ke kāhea ʻana i nā kūkākūkā e like me ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. Ma ʻApelila 14, 2016, ʻO ka hoʻonāuki kūkā o ka UN Security Council 2216 "E hoʻopau koke nā ʻaoʻao āpau i ka ʻāina i hakakā ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Houthi, i ka hana ʻino a pale ʻole i nā hana unilateral e hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻololi politika." ʻAʻohe manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Saudi Arabia ma ka Resolution.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma Dekemaba 19, 2016, Sheila Carpico, Polofesa o Political Science ma ke Kulanui o Richmond a me kahi loea Yemen alakaʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka UN Security Council i kākoʻo i nā kūkākūkā ʻana he ʻakaʻaka ʻino.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau kūkākūkā ma luna o nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo o ka UN Security Council 2201 a 2216. ʻO ka Resolution 2216 o 14 ʻApelila 2015, heluhelu ʻia me he mea hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻo Saudi Arabia ma mua o kahi ʻaoʻao i kahi hakakā e piʻi aʻe ana, a me he mea lā e hāʻawi ana ka GCC "hoʻolālā hoʻololi" i kahi "kaʻina hoʻololi politika maluhia, hoʻohui, hoʻonohonoho a alakaʻi ʻia e Yemeni. e hālāwai me nā koi kūpono a me nā manaʻo o ka poʻe Yemeni, me nā wahine.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i ʻekolu mau pule i ke komo ʻana i alakaʻi ʻia e Saudi, ua ʻōlelo ka hope kākau ʻōlelo nui o UN no nā pono kanaka, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe 600 i pepehi ʻia he poʻe kīwila o Saudi a me Coalition airstrikes, ua kāhea ʻo UNSC 2216 i nā "ʻaoʻao Yemeni" e hoʻopau i ka. hoʻohana ʻino. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ke alakaʻi alakaʻi Saudi. ʻAʻohe mea like i kāhea ʻia no kahi hoʻomaha kanaka a i ʻole alahele.
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo o ka UN Security Council e like me nā lau i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mokulele Saudi.
