Ke kamaʻilio nei ʻo Pedro Castillo i kahi hanana hoʻouka kaua. Kiʻi: AP
na Medea Benjamin lāua ʻo Leonardo Flores, ʻO CODEPINK, Iune 8, 2021
Me kona pāpale mahiole ākea ākea a kiʻekiʻe loa ka penikala o nā kumu, ua huakaʻi ʻo Pedro Castillo i ka ʻāina e noi ana i nā poʻe koho pāloka e hele ma hope o kahi kāhea i koʻikoʻi nui i kēia wā maʻi ahulau nui: "No más pobres en un país rico" - No ʻoi aku ka poʻe ʻilihune i kahi ʻāina waiwai. I loko o kahi pali o ke koho balota me kahi mahele nui o ke kaona-kuaʻāina a me ka papa, ua ʻike ʻia e hoʻomaka ana ke kumu kaiāulu, ka mahiʻai a me ke alakaʻi uniona e hana i ka mōʻaukala ma o ka luku ʻana - ma lalo o hoʻokahi pakeneka – ka moho ʻākau loa ma mua o Keiko Fujimori, scion o kā ka mōʻī politika “ʻohana aliʻi Fujimori.”
Ke hoʻopiʻi nei ʻo Fujimori i nā hopena o ke koho balota, e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka hoʻopunipuni ākea. Ua hōʻike wale kāna huakaʻi i nā hōʻike o ke kūlike ʻole o ke kaulike, a hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻike ai i kahi balota poke. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻaʻano i kekahi o nā balota e hoʻolohi i nā hopena hope loa, a like me ka US, a ʻo ka ʻōlelo no ka hoʻopunipuni a ka moho moho e lilo ana i mea kānalua a hāpai i nā haunaele ma ka ʻāina.
He mea kupaianaha kā Castillo lanakila ʻana ʻaʻole wale no ka mea he kumu hema ʻo ia nā keiki a nā mahiʻai heluhelu ʻole a ua hoʻopuka nui ʻia kāna hoʻolaha e Fujimori, akā aia kahi hōʻeuʻeu hōʻeuʻeu kūʻē kūʻē iā ia e pili ana i ka makaʻu mōʻaukala o ka papa waena a me nā elite o Peru. Ua ___ ia ano like i ka mea i hala iho nei i ka moho holomua Andrés Arauz i nalowale i nā koho balota o Ecuador, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻO Grupo El Comercio, kahi hui media i kaohi 80% o nā nūpepa o Peru, alakaʻi i ka hoʻopiʻi iā Castillo. Ua hōʻahewa lākou iā ia no ka mea he mea hoʻoweliweli me nā loulou i ke Alanui Shining, kahi hui guerrilla nona ka hakakā me ka mokuʻāina ma waena o 1980 a me 2002 i alakaʻi ʻia ai i ka make he ʻumi mau tausani a waiho i ka poʻe i traumatized. He palupalu ka loulou o Castillo i ka loulou Shining Path: ʻoiai he alakaʻi me Sutep, he uniona o ka mea hana aʻo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Castillo e launa me Movadef, ka neʻe no ka Amnesty a me nā kuleana waiwai, kahi hui i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao politika o ka Ala ʻininglohilohi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Castillo ponoʻī he rondero i ka manawa e hana nui ai ke kipi. ʻO Ronderos he mau pūʻulu pale nona iho i pale i ko lākou kaiāulu mai nā guerrillas a hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka palekana mai ka hewa a me ka hana ʻino.
ʻElua mau pule ma mua o ke koho balota, ma ka lā 23 o Mei, ua luku ʻia he 18 mau kānaka ma ke kaona kua'āina o Peru o San Miguel del Ene. ʻO ke aupuni koke hoʻoiho ka hoʻouka kaua i nā koena o ke Alanui Shining e pili ana i ke kālepa lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe kuleana o kēia hui. Ua hoʻopili ka pāpāho i ka hoʻouka kaua iā Castillo a me kāna huakaʻi, e hoʻokau ana i ka makaʻu i ka hana ʻino inā lanakila ʻo ia i ka pelekikena. Ua hoʻohalahala ʻo Castillo i ka hoʻouka kaua a ua hoʻomanaʻo aku i ka poʻe Peruvians ua like ka luku ʻia ʻana i ka hopena o ka Nā koho balota 2011 a me 2016. No kāna ʻāpana, ʻo Fujimori 'ōleloʻia Ua pili ʻo Castillo i ka luku ʻia.
ʻO nā nūpepa Peruvian e hoʻolaha nei i ka makaʻu e pili ana iā Castillo. Nā kiʻi na Marco Teruggi, @Marco_Teruggi
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokele waiwai, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Castillo ma ke ʻano he mea kamaʻilio e makemake ana i ka hana aupuni i nā ʻoihana nui, a e hoʻolilo iā Peru i "hoʻomāinoino hoʻomāinoino”E like me Venezuela. Ua nīnau aku nā pākaukau ma ke alaloa nui o Lima i ka heluna kanaka: "Makemake ʻoe e noho i Cuba a i ʻole Venezuela?" e pili ana i kahi lanakila o Castillo. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻi ma luna, ua hoʻopili nā nūpepa i kā Campillo neʻe ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kālā ʻana o ke kālā Peruvian a ua aʻo aku ʻo ia ka lanakila o Castillo e hōʻehaʻeha i ka poʻe loaʻa kālā haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka panina a neʻe paha o nā ʻoihana i waho. ʻO ka manawa a me ka manawa hou, loaʻa ka hoʻouka Castillo ho'ākāka ʻaʻole ia he mea kamaʻilio a ʻaʻole kāna pahuhopu ka hana ʻōiwi i nā ʻoihana akā e kamaʻilio hou i nā ʻaelike me nā multinationals i mea e noho hou nā waiwai me nā kaiāulu kūloko.
I kēia manawa, ua mālama ʻia ʻo Fujimori me nā mīkina lima e nā pāpāho i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua, me kekahi o nā nūpepa ma nā kiʻi i luna aʻe e ʻōlelo ana "Keiko e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hana, ka meaʻai, ke olakino a me ka hoʻoiho koke ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai." ʻO kāna mea i hala ma ke ʻano he wahine mua i ka wā o kona makuakāne ʻo Alberto Fujimori i hoʻomāinoino nui ʻia e ka pāpāho ʻoihana. Ua hiki iā ia ke koi aku ua "pio ʻo fujimorismo i ka hoʻoweliweli" me ka ʻaʻa ʻole ʻia i nā mea weliweli i hoʻokumu ʻia e fujimorismo ma luna o ka ʻāina, e like me ka sterilization ikaika o ka 270,000 wahine a me 22,000 kāne ka mea a kona makuakāne e hoʻokolokolo ai. Aia ʻo ia i ka hale paʻahao i kēia manawa no nā hana ʻino kanaka a me nā palaho, akā ua hoʻohiki ʻo Keiko e hoʻokuʻu iā ia inā lanakila. Ua nānā ʻole ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo Keiko ponoʻī ma ke kūloko a ʻo ka makahiki i hala, e kali ana a hoʻokolokolo kālā ʻana, a me ka pale ʻole o ka pelekikena, e pau paha ia i ka hale paʻahao.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pāpāho kūwaho i kāna hōʻike kaulike ʻole o Castillo a me Fujimori, me Bloomberg e hōʻike ana "haʻalulu nā elite ”i ka manaʻo o Castillo i pelekikena a me Ka Manawa Manawa ke poʻo ʻū ʻē nei i ka makaʻu o ka poʻe elite o Peru no ka lanakila ʻaoʻao hema i ke koho balota o ka pelekikena. "
Ua ulu nui ka hoʻokele waiwai o Peru ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i hala, akā ʻaʻole i hāpai ka ulu i nā moku āpau. Ua haʻalele ʻia e ka mokuʻāina nā miliona o nā Peruvians ma kuaʻāina. Ma luna o kēlā, e like me ka nui o kona mau hoalauna (me Colombia, Chile a me ʻEkuador), ua hoʻopukapuka ʻole ʻo Peru i ka mālama olakino, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me nā papahana kaiaulu. ʻO ia mau koho i hoʻopau loa i ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino i kēia manawa ma Peru ka ʻokoʻa hilahila o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma per capita Covid-19 make.
Ma waho aʻe o ka pōʻino olakino lehulehu, ke noho nei nā Peruvians ma waena o ka haunaele politika i kahakaha ʻia e ka nui o nā hihia kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka palaho a me nā pelekikena ʻehā i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻElima o kāna mau pelekikena he ʻehiku i kū i mua o ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi hewa. I ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻokokoke ʻia ʻo Pelekikena Martín Vizcarra (ʻo ia iho i hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ka palaho), unseated a pani ʻia e Manuel Merino. Ua hoʻohewa ʻia ka maneuver ma ke ʻano he coup coup o ka halealiʻi, e alakaʻi ana i kekahi mau lā o nā kūʻē kūʻē i ke alanui. ʻElima mau lā wale nō i kona noho ʻana, ua haʻalele ʻo Merino a ua pani ʻia e Pelekikena Francisco Sagasti i kēia manawa.
ʻO kekahi o nā papa hana hoʻouka kaua nui a Castillo e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi referendum kumukānāwai e ʻae ai i ka poʻe e makemake i kahi kumukānāwai hou a i ʻole makemake e mālama i kahi mea i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1993 ma lalo o ke aupuni o Alberto Fujimori, ka mea i hoʻokomo i ka neoliberalism i loko o kāna kumumanaʻo.
"ʻO ke kumukānāwai o kēia manawa ka mea nui i nā pono pilikino ma mua o nā pono lehulehu, loaʻa kālā ma mua o ke ola a me ka hanohano," e heluhelu ana i kāna hoʻolālā aupuni. Hāʻawi ʻo Castillo i kahi kumukānāwai hou e hoʻopili i kēia mau mea: ka hōʻoia a me nā hoʻohiki no nā kuleana i ke olakino, ka hoʻonaʻauao, nā meaʻai, nā hale a me nā pūnaewele i loaʻa; ʻike no ka lāhui ʻōiwi a me ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu o Peru; ʻike i nā kuleana o ke kūlohelohe; hoʻolālā hou o ka Mokuʻāina e nānā i ka transparency a me ke komo ʻana o nā kamaʻāina; a he kuleana nui no ka mokuʻāina i ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka lehulehu i mua.
Ma ke alo o nā kulekele ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lanakila o Castillo e hōʻike ana i kahi hahau nui i nā pono o US ma ia wahi a me kahi hana nui i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻia o Latin America. Ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia e haʻalele iā Peru mai ka Lima Group, kahi kōmike ad hoc o nā ʻāina i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka loli aupuni ma Venezuela.
Eia hou, ua loaʻa i ka pāʻina Libre Peru Kāheaʻia kipaku ʻana iā USAID a no ka pani ʻana o nā kahua pūʻali koa US ma ka ʻāina. Ua hōʻike pū ʻo Castillo i ke kākoʻo no ke kūʻē ʻana i ka OAS a ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea ʻelua ka Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) a me ka Union of South American Nations (UNASUR). ʻO ka lanakila he hōʻailona maikaʻi hoʻi ia no ka hema ma Chile, Colombia a me Brazil, a ʻo kēlā me kēia e loaʻa i nā koho balota o ka pelekikena i ka makahiki a me ka hapa e hiki mai ana.
E kū ana ʻo Castillo i kahi hana weliweli, me ka ʻahaʻōlelo nui ʻenemi, kahi papa ʻoihana ʻenemi, kahi nūpepa ʻenemi a ʻo ka mea nui paha, kahi hoʻomalu Biden kūʻē. ʻO ke kākoʻo o nā miliona o ka poʻe huhū a hoʻoneʻe i nā Peruvians e koi nei i ka loli, a me ka lokahi o ka honua, e lilo i kī i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻohiki e hōʻike ana i nā pono o nā ʻāpana ʻilihuna a haʻalele ʻia o ka nohona Peruvian.
ʻO Medea Benjamin, ka mea hui pū o ka hui maluhia CODEPINK a me ka mea kākau o nā puke ma ka Middle East a me Latin America, aia i Peru me kahi ʻelele e nānā i nā koho balota i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Progressive International.
He loea loio ʻo Leonardo Flores a he mea hoʻokūkū me CODEPINK.
