He pūnaewele ʻoi loa ka nui o nā pūʻali koa o Pelekane ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia e ka Ministry of Defense. Hōʻike kahi noiʻi hou na Declassified i ka nui o kēia kū ʻana o ka pūʻali koa honua no ka manawa mua - e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke aupuni he 10% keu hoʻolilo kālā no ka pale ʻana.
na Phil Miller, Ua haʻi ʻia ʻo UK,ʻOkakopa 7, 2021
- Aia nā pūʻali koa UK i nā kahua kahua ma nā ʻāina ʻelima a puni Kina: kahua kaua moana ma Singapore, nā hale kiaʻi ma Brunei, nā kahua hoʻāʻo drone ma Australia, ʻekolu mau hale hana ma Nepal a me ka ikaika wikiwiki i Afghanistan.
- Hoʻokipa ʻo Kipera i nā hoʻonohonoho pūʻali koa he 17 UK e like me nā pae kī ʻana a me nā wahi kiu, me kekahi mau mea ma waho o ko UK “mau wahi kumu aupuni”.
- Mālama ʻo Pelekane i ka pūʻali koa i loko o ʻehiku mau mōʻī Arab kahi kahi a nā makaʻāinana i ʻōlelo ai a i ʻole i ka noho aupuni ʻana
- Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā limahana o UK ma ʻō a ma ʻaneʻi ma nā pūnaewele he 15 ma Saudi Arabia, e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻomālama kūloko a me ke kaua ma Yemen, a ma nā pūnaewele he 16 ma Oman, holo pololei kekahi e ka pūʻali koa Pelekania.
- Ma ʻApelika, hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūʻali koa Pelekania ma Kenya, Somalia, Djibouti, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Nigeria a me Mali
- Aia nā waihona ma nā ʻāina ʻē he nui i nā wahi ʻauhau e like me Bermuda a me Cayman Islands
Aia mau ka pūʻali koa o Pelekane ma 145 mau kahua kahua ma nā ʻāina he 42 a i ʻole nā panalāʻau a puni ka honua, e noiʻi ʻia e Ua haʻi ʻia ʻo UK ua loaʻa.
ʻO ka nui o kēia pūʻali koa honua ākea ka mamao nui mamua o mamua manaʻo a ʻo ia paha ka manaʻo aia ka UK ka lua o ka pūnaewele pūʻali koa nui ma ka honua, ma hope o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO kēia ka manawa mua i hōʻike ʻia ka nui maoli o kēia pūnaewele.
Hoʻohana ka UK i nā hoʻonohonoho pūʻali koa he 17 i Kupero a me 15 ma Saudi Arabia a me 16 ma Oman - ʻo ka dictatorship ʻelua kahi i pili pono loa ka UK i ka pili pūʻali koa.
Loaʻa i nā kahua kahua o UK ka 60 e hoʻokele iā ia iho ma kahi o 85 mau pono i holo ʻia e kāna mau mea kōkua kahi i loaʻa nui ai ka UK.
Ua kūpono kēia mau mea i ka wehewehe o ka mea a General Mark Carleton-Smith, ke Aliʻi Nui o nā limahana nui o Pelekane, i kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano he "nā pāpale lilia"- nā pūnaewele a hiki i ke UK ke komo maʻalahi i ka wā a koi ʻia.
Hoʻolaha ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā helu nā kōkua o ka pūʻali koa UK nui i nā mikiona hoʻomalu maluhia o UN ma South Sudan a i ʻole ka ciia buffer o Siprus, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā hana limahana ma nā kahua hoʻomalu o NATO ma ʻEulopa a i ʻole ka hapa nui o kāna mau pūʻali koa kūikawā, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Ua loaʻa nā hopena i nā lā ma hope o ke Kuhina Nui Boris Johnson hai mai la e hoʻonui ʻia he £ 16-biliona kālā hou ma ka pūʻali koa UK ma nā makahiki ʻehā e hiki mai ana - kahi hoʻonui 10%.
ʻO ke kūkala kūkala nūhou e hoʻohui ʻia me ka loiloi o ka hoʻolālā pale, e hoʻokūkū ʻia ana e ke kuhina aʻoaʻo mua o Johnson ʻo Dominic Cummings.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā hopena o kā Whitehall "loiloi pale pale" a hiki i kēia makahiki aʻe. Hōʻike nā hōʻike i ka manual e paipai i kahi hoʻolālā Pelekane kuʻuna o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kahua koa pūʻali koa ʻē aʻe.
I ka mahina i hala aku nei, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kakauolelo Palekana ʻo Michael Fallon e pono ana ka UK i kahi mea hou aʻe paʻa ' noho ma ka ʻĀkia-Pākīpika ʻāina. ʻO ke kākā'ōlelo pale pale i kēia manawa, ʻo Ben Wallace, ua hele ʻoi aku. I Kepakemapa ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i kahi hoʻopukapuka kālā he 23.8-miliona e hoʻonui i ka pūʻali koa o Beritania a me nā moku koa i ʻOmana, i mea e hoʻokau ai i nā mokulele mokulele hou o ka Royal Navy a me nā pahu ʻino he nui.
ʻO General Carleton-Smith i kēia manawa mai la: "Manaʻo mākou aia kahi mākeke no kahi kū mau ʻana mai ka British Army (i Asia)."
ʻO kāna mea ʻoi aku, Luna Nui o nā limahana Pale Kaua, ʻo Sir Nick Carter, i ʻōlelo cryptically hou aku iā ia mai la ka pūʻali koa o ka wā e hiki mai ana “e hoʻokau ʻia ke kūlana a hoʻokau i mua.”
ENCIRCLING KINA?
Ke alakaʻi nei ka piʻi ʻana o Kina i nā mea hoʻolālā he nui o Whitehall e manaʻoʻiʻo he pono nā kahua koa o Beritania ma ka ʻĀkia a me ka Pākīpika e kūʻē i ka mana o Beijing. Eia nō naʻe, he mau kahua kahua pūʻali koa kā ka UK ma nā ʻāina ʻelima a puni ʻo Kina.
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i kahi kahua hoʻokele moku ma Sembawang Wharf ma Sinapoa, kahi i hoʻokumu mau ʻia ai nā limahana koa he ʻewalu. Hāʻawi ke kumu iā Pelekane me kahi kūlana kauoha e nānā pono aku ana i ka Malacca Strait, nā ala hoʻouna lawaiʻa ʻoi loa o ka honua kahi wahi choke nui no nā moku e holo ana mai ke Kai Kina Hema a i ke Kai ʻInikia.
Ua haʻi mua aku ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua (MOD) iā Declassified: "He wahi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo Singapore no ke kālepa a me ke kālepa." Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka mākaʻi elite o Singapore e nā koa Pelekane a kauoha ʻia e nā koa koa o UK.
Me ke kahua moku koa ma ke kae o ke kai Kina Hema, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahua kikowaena o ka pūʻali koa Pelekania ma Burunei, kokoke i ka mokupuni Spratly paio.
ʻO ke Suletana o Brunei, kahi dictator nāna i noi i ka ka hoʻopaʻi make no nā kāne kāne, uku no ke kākoʻo koa Pelekania i mea e noho mana ai. ʻAe ʻo ia i ka pilikua ʻaila Pelekane Shell e loaʻa i kahi kuleana nui i kā Brunei aila a me nā māla gas.
Ua kau inoa ʻo David Cameron i kahi ʻaelike me ka Sultan's Brunei ma Checkers ma 2015 (Kiʻi: Arron Hoare / 10 Downing Street)
ʻEkolu mau pūʻali koa nui o ka UK ma Brunei, ma Sittang Camp, Medicina Lines a me Tuker Lines, kahi a puni ʻO ka hapalua o nā pūʻali koa Gurkha o Pelekane.
Hoʻolaha waihona hoike i ka 1980, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūʻali koa Pelekania ma Brunei "ma ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia e Shell a ma waena o kā lākou keʻena nui".
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi noho kūikawā no nā pūʻali koa Pelekania ma o kahi pūnaewele o 545 mau keʻena a me nā bungalow ma Kuala Belait, kokoke i nā kahua koa.
Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma Brunei, hōʻaiʻē nā pūʻali koa he 27 i ka Sultan i nā wahi ʻekolu, e like me ke kahua mokulele Muara. ʻO kā lākou kuleana e pili ana i ka loiloi kiʻi a me ke aʻo sniper.
Ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa i ka UK he 60 mau limahana i pāhola ʻia Nuhōlani. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau 25 paʻa i nā kuleana pili i ka British High Commission ma Canberra a ma nā kahua ʻoihana pale kaua ʻo Australia e kokoke ana i ke kapikala, e like me ke keʻena nui o nā keʻena hana ma Bungendore.
Hoʻololi ʻia ke koena i 18 mau kahua pūʻali koa ʻAukekulia ʻokoʻa, me kahi luna hoʻomalu ma ka Electronic Warfare Unit o Australia ma ʻO Cabarlah, Kuilana.
Aia nā luna ʻehā o ka Royal Air Force (RAF) ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Williamtown ma New South Wales, ma hea lākou palapala he lele ka Kahuluiwai mokulele radar.
ʻO Britain's MOD kekahi ikea ai kona Zillyr nānā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe drone ma an Airbus pūnaewele ma kahi noho mamao o Wyndham ma Western Australia. Hoʻomaopopo ka Declassified mai kahi kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻike pili i kipa aku ai nā limahana o MOD i ka pūnaewele hōʻike akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma laila.
ʻO nā lālā ʻelua o UK Strategic Command, kahi e hoʻokele nei i nā hana pūʻali koa Pelekania ma o nā lawelawe, a ʻo kekahi mai Defense Equipment and Support i kipa aku iā Wyndham i Kepakemapa 2019.
Ua hāʻule ka Zephyr, i hoʻolālā ʻia e lele i ka stratosfer a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka nānā ʻana iā Kina pālua i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana mai Wyndham. ʻO kekahi drone kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka PHASA-35, ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei e nā limahana mai ka ʻoihana hui Nā BAE Systems a me ko ka UK pūʻali koa ʻEpekema ʻepekema Pale Kaua ma Woomera, Australia Hema.
Airbus hana pū kekahi i kahi kahua kahua no ka Skynet 5A pūʻali kamaʻilio pūʻali koa ma ka inoa o ka MOD ma Mawson Lakes ma Adelaide. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi luna koa moana Pelekane ma ke kūlanakauhale kahakai, e like me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka pane ʻike.
Kūkulu ʻia nā limahana koa Pelekane he 10 hou aku ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma Aotearoa. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike Parliamentary mai 2014 i kā lākou kuleana e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ma ka mokulele P-3K Orion, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mākaʻikaʻi kai.
Aia i loko Nepala, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Kina kokoke i Tibet, holo ka pūʻali koa Pelekania ma kahi o ʻekolu mau pono. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Gurkha ma Pokhara a me Dharan, a me nā wahi hoʻomalu ma ke kapikala ʻo Kathmandu.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o Pelekane i nā kāne ʻōpio Nepalese ma ke ʻano he koa i hoʻomau ʻia me kahi aupuni Maoist e hele ana i ka mana ma Kathmandu.
In ʻApekanikana, kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā kamaʻilio maluhia ma waena o ke aupuni a me ka Taliban, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā pūʻali koa UK mālama ka ikaika wikiwiki ma Hamid Karzai International Airport ma Kabul, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke alakaʻi ma ka Infantry Kula Kula a me ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka hope, i ʻike ʻia ʻo 'ʻO Sandhurst i ke one', kūkulu ʻia me £ 75-miliona kālā Pelekane.
Ma kahi o 10 mau limahana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Pakistan, kahi i hoʻokomo ai nā kuleana i nā pailaka aʻo i ke kula ʻoihana koa ma Risalpur.
EUROPA ME RUSIA
Ma waho aʻe o ka hopohopo no Kina, ua manaʻo nā aliʻi koa ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Pelekane i ka hoʻokūkū paʻa loa me Rūsia. Aia ka UK i kahi pūʻali koa i ʻeono mau ʻāina o ʻEulopa, a ma nā wahi hoʻomalu o NATO, kahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o kā mākou ana.
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Pelekane i ka holo ʻana i ʻehā mau kahua kahua ma Kelemānia kēlā hale 540 limahana, ʻoiai he 10 mau makahiki o ka hoʻokele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Operation Owl" e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāna pūnaewele Cold War-era.
ʻElua mau hale paʻa i koe ma Sennelager, ma ka ʻākau o Kelemania, me kahi waihona nui o nā kaʻa ma Mönchengladbach a me kahi hale mālama lako kaua ma Wulfen ma kahi pūnaewele i kūkulu mua ʻia e ka hana kauā no ka Nā Nazis.
In Nolewai, he pūʻali helikopter ko ka pūʻali koa Pelekania codenamed "Clockwork" ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Bardufoss, hohonu i ka Arctic Circle. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kahua no nā hoʻouka kaua kaua mauna a moe ʻo 350 mile mai ke keʻena nui o nā ʻauwaʻa o Lūkia ma Severomorsk kokoke i Murmansk.
Mai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka USSR, ua hoʻonui ʻo Pelekane i kona pūʻali koa i mua i nā mokuʻāina bloc mua. I kēia manawa ua hōʻaiʻē ʻia nā pūʻali koa he iwakālua UK i ka Czech pūʻali koa kula ma ʻO Vyškov.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka palena o Lūkia, hoʻokumu nā RAF i nā mokulele ʻo Typhoon fighter ma ʻO Estonia's ʻAmari Kahua Mokulele a ʻO Lituania kā Siauliai Air Base, mai kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke keʻakeʻa i nā mokulele Lūkini ma luna o ka Baltic ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻenekia “mākaʻi air” a NATO.
Ma ka Hikina Waena Mediterranean, ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa he 17 ʻokoʻa nā pūʻali koa UK ma Kupelo, ka mea a ka poʻe loiloi i helu kuʻuna ai ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi ʻāina Pelekane ma waho e komo ana nā "ʻāpana kumu aupuni" o Akrotiri a me Dhekelia, nona ka 2,290 Nā limahana Pelekane.
ʻO nā pūnaewele, i mālama ʻia i ke kūʻokoʻa ma 1960, e komo pū me nā ala holo, nā pae ahi, nā hale kaua, nā bunkers wahie a me nā wahi kiu e holo ʻia e nā keʻena ʻike ʻike o UK - GCHQ.
Ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻolaha ʻia kekahi o nā pūnaewele ma waho o nā wahi kumu mōʻī, e like me ka piko o Mount Olympus, kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Kupero.
ʻO kahi palapala ʻāina i loaʻa e Declassified e hōʻike ana hiki i ka pūʻali koa UK ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻāina nui ma waho o Akrotiri i ʻike ʻia ʻo Lima ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ma mua hoike ʻo kēlā mokulele pūʻali koa Pelekane lele haʻahaʻa ka mea i make ai nā holoholona mahiʻai i ka wahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lima.
Nā koa kūikawā Pelekane e hana nei i Suria manaʻo ʻia he hoʻopuka hou ma ka lewa mai Kupero, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā mokulele mokulele RAF ma ka pūnaewele e lele ana ma mua o ka nalowale ʻana o kā lākou poʻe trackers ma luna o Suria.
ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kahi o nā kime pūʻali koa UK ma Suria, ma kahi o a koi ana aia lākou ma Al-Tanf kokoke i ka palena ʻo ʻIraka / Ioredane a me / a i ʻole ma ke kūkulu ʻākau kokoke i Manbij.
NĀ KULA KULA GULF
ʻO ka lele ʻana o RAF mai Kupero mai hoʻi e pae pinepine i nā kahawai dictatorship o ka Aupuni ʻEmira ʻAlapia Hui Pū ʻia a Katala, kahi o ko UK mau waihona paʻa paʻa ma ke kahua mokulele Al Minhad a me Al Udeid, e holo puni ana 80 limahana.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kahua e hoʻolako i nā pūʻali koa ma Afghanistan a me ka hana ʻana i nā pūʻali koa i Iraq, Suria a me Libya.
He hui pūʻulu Typhoon hui pū ʻo Qatar me ka RAF i hoʻokumu ʻia ma RAF Coningsby ma Lincolnshire ʻo ia Hāʻawi kālā hapa ʻia e ke kai kūmaka o ke Kai Kūʻono. ʻO kā James Heappey kuhina pale hōʻole e haʻi i ka Palemene i ka nui o nā poʻe koa Qatari i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Coningsby i waena o nā hoʻolālā hoʻonui ke kumu.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka pūʻali koa nui o Pelekane i Saudi Arabia. Ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā limahana o UK ma nā pūnaewele nui he 15 ma Saudi Arabia. Ma ke kapikala ʻo Riyadh, ua hohola ʻia nā pūʻali koa Pelekania ma kahi o ka hapalua mau wahi, me nā kikowaena hana ea kahi Nānā nā luna RAF i nā hana mokulele alakaʻi ko Saudi-alakaʻi i Yemen.
Ma lalo o ka Ministry of Defense Saudi Armed Forces Project (MODSAP), ua hoʻolako ʻo BAE Systems i nā hale noho he 73 i nā limahana koa UK ma kāna hui Salwa Garden Village ma Riyadh.
ʻO nā limahana RAF, kekahi o lākou e pili ana i ka ʻāpana BAE Systems, lawelawe pū kekahi ma ka kahua lewa ʻo King Fahad ma Taif, nā lawelawe i nā ʻauwaʻa mokulele Typhoon, ke kahua mokulele King Khalid ma Khamis Mushayt kokoke i ka palena ʻo Yemen a ma ka lewa ʻo King Faisal kahua ma Tabuk kahi e holo ai nā pailaka ʻo Hawk jet.
Aia he mau ʻaelike ʻokoʻa no Pelekane e kākoʻo ai i ka “brigade palekana kūikawā”O ko Saudi Arabia National Guard (SANG), kahi hui e pale aku i ka ʻohana aliʻi a hāpai i ka“ palekana kūloko ”.
Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonoho ʻia nā koa Pelekane ma ke keʻena ʻo Guard ma Riyadh a ma kāna Kula Hōʻailona (SANGCOM) ma Khashm al-An ma waho o ke kapikala, me nā hui liʻiliʻi ma nā kia kauoha o SANG ma ke komohana a me nā wahi waena. ma Jeddah a me Buraydah.
ʻO ke koena o nā limahana Pelekania ma Saudi Arabia e waiho nei i loko o ka moku hikina waiwai o ka aila, ka mea a ka Shia Muslim hapa nui i hoʻokae ʻino ʻia e ka mōʻī aliʻi Sunni e noho aliʻi ana.
Ua aʻo ʻia kahi hui ʻo Royal Navy ma ka King Fahd Naval Academy ma Jubail, ʻoiai ʻo nā limahana RAF e kōkua i nā ʻauwa mokulele Tornado ma King Abdulaziz kahua ea ma Dhahran.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi noho no nā mea hana Pelekane a me nā limahana e BAE ma ke kumu o ka hui i kūkulu ʻia ʻo Sara compound ma Khobar, kokoke i Dhahran. Kūkākūkā kahi kuhina nui Pelekane Pelekane i kahi pūʻali koa pēpē SANG ma kā lākou wahi komohana Hikina ma Damman.
Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka haunaele, ua hoʻonui ʻo Pelekane i kona pūʻali koa i Bahrain me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi kahua moku i wehe ʻia i ka makahiki e Prince Andrew, kahi hoaloha o ka Mō'ī Hamad.
ʻO kēia mau limahana Pelekane ma ka hikina hikina kokoke i ke Alanui King Fahd, ke alahaka nui e pili ana iā Saudi Arabia i ka mokupuni kokoke iā Bahrain kahi i loaʻa ai kahi kahua moku ʻo Britain a me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (e uku ʻia ana he £ 270,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki) kokoke i ke kahua mokulele honua ma Waharraq.
I ka 2011, kalaiwa ka SANG Hana ʻia ʻo BAE nā kaʻa i kāhiko ʻia ma ke alaloa e kāohi i nā kūʻē demokrasia a ka hapa nui Shia o Bahrain e kūʻē ana i kāna aliʻi Sunni ʻo King Hamad.
ʻO ke aupuni Pelekane ma hope eʻae: "Ua hiki paha i kekahi o nā lālā o ka Saudi Arabian National Guard i hoʻoili ʻia ma Bahrain ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mikiona pūʻali koa Pelekania [i ka SANG].
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=gwpJXpKVFwE&feature=emb_title&ab_channel=RANEStratfor
Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka haunaele, ua hoʻonui ʻo Pelekane i kona pūʻali koa i Bahrain me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi kahua moku i wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 2018 e ʻO Prince Andrew, he hoaaloha o ka Mō'ī Hamad.
Mālama ʻo Pelekane i kahi pūʻali koa nui i loko o ʻehiku mau mōʻī Arab kahi kahi a nā makaʻāinana e ʻōlelo ai a i ʻole pehea e alakaʻi ai. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea 20 ʻO nā pūʻali koa Pelekania e kākoʻo ana i ka Mōʻī Abdullah II i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e Sandhurst Ioredāne.
Aia ka pūʻali koa o ka ʻāina loaa £ 4-miliona i ke kōkua mai ke Britain's Conflict shadowy, Security and Stabilization Fund e hoʻokumu i kahi ikaika wikiwiki, me kahi lutanela pūʻali koa Pelekane i hōʻaiʻē i ka hui.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua hōʻike ʻia he kākāʻōlelo pūʻali koa Pelekania no ko Ioredane Aliʻi, Brigadier Alex ʻO Macintosh, ʻo “puhiʻia"Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i mea nui i ka politika. Ua hoʻololi koke ʻia ʻo Macintosh, a ua ʻike ʻo Declassified i nā moʻolelo o ka pūʻali koa e hōʻike ana e waiho ana kahi Brigadier Pelekane i ka hōʻaiʻē iā Ioredane.
Aia nā hoʻonohonoho like i loko Kuete, kahi a puni 40 Noho nā pūʻali koa Pelekania. Manaʻo ʻia lākou e hoʻohana i ka Reaper drones mai ke kahua mokulele Ali Al Salem a aʻo aku ma Kuwait's Mubarak Al-Abdullah Joint Command a me Staff College.
A hiki i ʻAukake, ka luna o ka Royal Navy mua Andrew Loring ma waena o nā limahana alakaʻi o ke koleke, e like me ka moolelo o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā limahana Pelekane i nā kuleana nui loa.
ʻOiai he mau limahana Pelekane kā lākou e hōʻaiʻē nei i nā lālā ʻekolu o ko Kuwait pūʻali koa, ua hōʻole ka MOD e haʻi aku iā Declassified i ke ʻano o kā lākou hana i ke kaua ma Yemen, kahi o Kuwait he lālā o ka hui pūʻali koa Saudi-alakaʻi.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka pūʻali koa Pelekania nui loa ma ke kahawai i ʻOmana, kahi 91 Hāʻawi ka pūʻali koa UK i ka Sultan repressive o ka ʻāina. Kau ʻia lākou ma nā pūnaewele he 16, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea e holo pololei ʻia e ka pūʻali koa Pelekania a i ʻole nā keʻena ʻike.
Hoʻopili kēia i ke kahua ʻo Royal Navy ma Duqm, ke kū nei ʻekolu i ka nui ma ke ʻāpana o kahi hoʻopukapuka kālā he 23.8-miliona 'ia e kākoʻo i nā lawe mokulele hou o Pelekane i ka wā o kā lākou lawe ʻana i ke Kai ʻInikia a ma ʻō aku hoʻi.
ʻAʻole maopopo i ka nui o nā limahana Pelekania e hoʻokumu ʻia ma Duqm.
Heappey i haʻiʻia Parliament: "ʻO ka hiki i nā limahana hou aku e kākoʻo i kēia hub logistics ma Duqm ke manaʻo ʻia nei ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻomau ʻia o ka loiloi ʻia o ka Security, Defense, Development and Foreign Policy."
Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kēlā 20 ua hoʻouna ʻia nā limahana no Duqm ma ke ʻano he "UK Port Task Group" e kōkua me nā hoʻolālā hoʻonui.
ʻO kekahi mea hoʻomohala nui i ka pūnaewele kahua paʻa o Pelekane ma Oman ka “wahi aʻo hui” hou aia ma 70kms ma ka hema o Duqm ma Ras Madrakah, kahi i hoʻohana ai no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pahu pahu. Ke ʻike ʻia nei ke holo nei nā hoʻolālā e neʻe i kahi nui o nā pahu kūwāhi o Pelekane mai kā lākou kī ʻana i kēia manawa ma Kanada a iā Ras Madrakah.
I Oman, he lawehala ia e hōʻino ai i ke Suletana, no laila ʻaʻole paha e hele lōʻihi ke kūʻē ʻana i nā kahua Pelekane hou.
E hana kokoke paha nā pūʻali koa Pelekania ma Duqm me ka pūʻali koa US ma Diego Garcia ma ka Mokupuni Chagos, ʻāpana o ka moku ʻĀina ʻInikia Pelekania e pili ana iā Mauritius ma lalo o ke kānāwai kūwaho. Kekahi 40 Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā limahana koa o UK ma Diego Garcia.
Ua hōʻole ʻo Pelekane e hoʻihoʻi i nā mokupuni iā Mauritius, i ke kūʻē ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a UN UN Assembly i hala iho nei, ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ikaika ʻana i ka lāhui ʻōiwi i nā makahiki 1970.
In ʻIlaka, ke aupuni kemokalaka wale nō i loko o ka honua ʻArabia i hoʻonoho i nā pūʻali koa Pelekania i kēia makahiki, ua hele a ʻokoʻa nā kiʻi politika.
I Ianuali, ua koho balota ko Iraq kipaku aku nā pūʻali koa haole, a ʻo ia ka mea i koe 400 ʻO nā pūʻali koa Pelekania, a inā hoʻokō ʻia, e hoʻopau i ko lākou alo ma nā pūnaewele ʻehā. Kahua Havoc i Anbar, Camp Taji a me Union III ma Baghdad a me Erbil International Airport ma ke kūkulu ʻākau.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka pūʻali koa Pelekane ʻē aʻe i ka Hikina Waena ma Israel a me Palestine, kahi a puni 10 hoʻonoho ʻia nā pūʻali koa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia kime ma waena o ka ʻelele Pelekane ma Tel Aviv a me ke keʻena hoʻonohonoho palekana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia hoʻi, controversialally, hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻelele US ma Ierusalema.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia i neʻi nei loaa Kōkua nā limahana koa ʻEnelani ʻelua i ka kime US.
NA HUA AUHAU MILITARIZED
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ko Beritania mau kahua koa pūʻali koa i noho pinepine ʻia i nā wahi ʻauhau, me Declassified e loaʻa ana he ʻeono mau pūnaewele. Pili loa i ka home, hoʻopili kēia mau mea Jersey i nā Pae ʻAina, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi ʻauhau he ʻumi ma luna o ka honua e like me ka ʻOihana Pūnaewele Hoʻolālā.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi lei aliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻenehana ʻāpana o ka UK, ko St kapikala ʻo St Helier, kahi home o ka pūʻali koa kumu no ka ʻOihana ʻElekana 'Jersey Field Squadron.
Ma kahi mamao aku, hoʻomau ʻo Pelekane i ke aupuni ʻo Gibraltar, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema loa o Sepania, ma waena nā koi mai Madrid e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻāina i hopu ʻia e ka Royal Marines i ka makahiki 1704. He ʻauhau ʻauhau hui ʻo Gibraltar ma lalo o 10% a he ao holoʻokoʻa ia Hub no nā ʻoihana piliwaiwai.
Ma kahi o 670 nā pūʻali koa Pelekania e hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā pūnaewele ʻehā ma Gibraltar, e like me ka Airport a me ka pae moku. ʻO nā wahi hoʻokipa e komo pū me ka Devil's Tower Camp a me kahi wai ʻauʻau MOD-holo.
ʻO ke koena o ko British Britain mau puʻukaua pūʻali koa hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka lālā aʻe ma ka moana Atelanika. Beramuda, he panalāʻau Pelekania ma ka waena o ʻAkelanika, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia ka lua o ka honua “ʻoi loa ʻaʻai”Hale ʻauhau.
Loaʻa i kahi pūnaewele pūʻali koa liʻiliʻi ma Warwick Camp, holo ʻia e 350 mau lālā o ka Puali Koa Bermuda ʻo “hui pūʻia i ka puali koa Beritania ”a kauoha ʻia e kekahi luna Pelekane.
Aia kahi hoʻonohonoho like ma ka moku Pelekane o Moneserata i loko o ka Carribean, i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ma nā papa inoa o nā wahi ʻauhau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka palekana no ka mokupuni e 40 mau mea manawaleʻa kūloko o ka Royal Montserrat Defense Force i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Brades.
ʻIke ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻolālā i nā hoʻolālā no nā hoʻolālā like i ka Cayman Islands a ʻO Turks a me Caicos, ʻelua mau moku ʻo Carribean Pelekane nā wahi ʻauhau nui ʻelua.
Mai ka 2019, aia nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻO Cayman Islands Regiment, ke manaʻo nei e kiʻi i nā koa 175 i ka hopena o 2021. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa luna i hana ʻia ma Sandhurst ma UK. Nā hoʻolālā no ka ʻO Turks a me Caicos Regiment ʻike ʻia e emi iki ana i ka holomua.
KA AMERIKA
ʻOiai paha e ulu ʻole kēia mau pūʻali koa i ka Caribbean i ka nui nui, aia ke UK ma ka Falkland Islands i ka ʻAkelanika Hema ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kumu kūʻai.
He kanakolukumamāwalu makahiki ma hope o ke kaua ʻo Falklands me ʻAtenekia, mālama ʻo UK i ʻeono mau pūnaewele kaʻawale ma nā mokupuni. ʻO ka hale kaua a me ke kahua mokulele ma RAF Mount Pleasant ʻo ia ka nui loa, akā hilinaʻi ia i ka pae moku ma Mare Harbor a me ʻekolu mau moku lele missile mokulele ma ka mauna ʻo Alice, Byron Heights a me ka mauna ʻo Kent.
ʻO kā lākou kūlohelohe i hoʻokumu i ka hana hoʻomāinoino.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo RAF veteran Rebecca Crookshank ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia i lalo moe ino ke lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano he wahine wale nō e hoʻopaʻa inoa ma Mount Alice i nā 2000 mua. Ua hoʻokipa nā airmen ʻōlohelohe iā ia i ka hōʻea ʻana aʻe a hamo i ko lākou kino kūʻē iā ia i kahi ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaka. Ma hope ua nakinaki ʻia ʻo ia i kahi moe.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia kēia hanana i nā wahi i hoʻolilo ʻia e ka MOD £ 153-miliona i ka 2017 e hoʻouka i kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale lani Sky Saber, ka hapanui o ia mau mea i hoʻolako ʻia e ka ʻoihana kaua ʻIseraʻela, ʻo Rafael. Ua hoʻohewa ʻia ka neʻe ʻana i kēlā manawa, no ka moʻolelo o Rafael o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā missiles iā ʻAmelika.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau pūnaewele, aia kahi kūloko pale kahua hoʻomoana ma ke kapikala o Stanley, ʻoiai e mālama ana nā moku ʻo Royal Navy i kahi mākaʻikaʻi mau ma waho.
ʻO ka hopena upena kahi pūʻali koa o waena 70 a me nā limahana 100 MOD, ʻoiai nā Mokupuni Falkland aupuni kau i ke kiʻi iʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe: 1,200 pūʻali koa a 400 civila aelike.
ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia kekahi o kēia. Koi ʻia nā koa a me ko lākou mau ʻohana ma nā ʻāina ʻē e koi ana i ka hale, nā kula, nā haukapila a me nā hana ʻenekinia, i nānā ʻia e ke aupuni Defense Infrastructure Organization (DIO).
Loaʻa i ka DIO kahi hoʻolālā waiwai he 10 mau makahiki no ka Falklands i hoʻolālā kālā ʻia ma £ 180-miliona. ʻAneʻane hapaha o kēia i lilo i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā pūʻali koa. I ka 2016, £ 55.7-miliona ua hele i kahi hale paila a me ke keʻena uila no ka pā nui o ka pūʻali koa ʻo Mount Pleasant.
I ka 2018, ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Mare Harbor ma a kāki o £ 19-miliona, ka hapanui e hōʻoia i ka meaʻai a me nā lako ʻē aʻe i hiki ke maʻalahi i nā pūʻali koa. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kuke ʻana, hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā pahu a me nā hana hoʻomalu ʻē aʻe i uku ʻia he £ 5.4-miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e uku ʻia i ka ʻoihana i waho. ʻO Sodexo.
Ua hoʻāpono ʻia kēia hoʻolilo kālā e ke aupuni ʻoiai ʻoiai he ʻumi mau makahiki o ka austerity ma ka ʻāina nui UK, ka mea i ʻike iā David Clapson ka pūʻali koa he 59 mau makahiki. make i ka 2014 ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka uku o ka mea ʻimi. He diabetic ʻo Clapson a hilinaʻi ʻia i ka lako o ka insulin i hau. Loaʻa iā ia he £ 3.44 i loko o kāna waihona panakō a ua pau nā uila a me nā meaʻai.
He loulou pū ka Falklands i ka Teritori Antarctic Beritania, kahi ākea i mālama ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻepekema. ʻO kāna keʻena noiʻi ma ʻo Rothera Hilinaʻi i ke kākoʻo loiloi mai ka pūʻali koa UK a hoʻohana hou ʻia e Palekana HMS, he moku kiaʻi hau i ka Royal Navy me kahi o 65 nā limahana maʻamau ma ka moku.
Mālama ʻia kahi noho 'mua' ma Antarctica a me nā Falkland hiki wale nō ma muli o kahi ʻāina Pelekane pipiʻi ʻē aʻe ma ka South Atlantic, Ascension Island, nona ke alaloa ma Wideawake Mokulele hana ma ke alahaka lewa ma waena o Mount Pleasant a me RAF Brize Norton ma Oxfordshire.
Ua kū hou ʻo Ascension i ka nūhou me nā noi a nā Office Foreign e kūkulu i kahi keʻena paʻa no ka poʻe ʻimi ʻae i ka mokupuni, aia ma kahi o 5,000 mile mai UK. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e holo i mua kahi hoʻolālā.
Pono ke ala nui i ke kumu kūʻai hoʻoponopono hou, a me kahi hui mākaʻikaʻi huna huna a Pelekane ʻo GCHQ kahi kūlana nui ma laila ma Cat Hill.
Ma ka huina nui aia he ʻelima mau pūʻali koa UK a me nā pūnaewele ʻike ma Ascension, e like me ka noho ʻana ma huakaʻi ʻo Travel Hill a me nā wahi i male ʻia ma Two Boats a me George Town.
ʻO ka US air force a me ka National Security Agency e hana pū ana me nā limahana o UK ma ka mokupuni, kahi pilina i aniani ʻia i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi 730 Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā poʻe Pelekane a puni ka ʻāina.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou i nā kikowaena kauoha pūʻali koa US ma Wakinekona DC a me nā pūnaewele NATO ma Norfolk, Virginia. Aia ma kahi o 90 mau limahana o ka RAF ma Creech Air Force Base ma Nevada, kahi e lele ai lākou i nā drones Reaper ma nā hana hakakā a puni ka honua.
A hiki i kēia manawa, aia nō kekahi hoʻouka nui o RAF a me nā pailaka o ka Navy ma nā kahua mokulele ʻē aʻe i ka US, kahi e aʻo nei lākou e lele i ka mea hakakā ʻo F-35 hou. ʻIke kēia hoʻolālā 80 Beritania nā limahana alakaʻi ʻana i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa wā lōʻihi ma ʻO Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) ma Kaleponi.
ʻO nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe i pili i ka hoʻolālā hoʻomaʻamaʻa F-35, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Eglin AFB ma Florida, Marine Corps Air Station ʻO Beaufort ma Karolina Hema a me ka Naval Air Station Muliwai Patuxent ma Maryland. Ma ka 2020, ua hoʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau pailaka i UK e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lele ʻana i nā F-35 mai nā lawe mokulele hou o ka Royal Navy.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hoʻoili ʻia, aia kekahi mau koa pūʻali koa Pelekania ma ke kūʻai aku i kahi ākea o nā hui US. I Kepakemapa 2019, ua mālama ka Pelekikena Nui Pelekane ʻo Gerald Strickland i kahi ʻelemakule kūlana ma ka pūʻali koa US ma Fort Hood, Texas, kahi āna e hana nei ma Operation Inherent Resolve, ka mikiona e hakakā me ka Islamic State ma ka Hikina Waena.
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau limahana Pelekane i loko o ka Pelekikena Trump i ka Space Force i hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻia. I Kēkēmapa i hala, ua hōʻike ʻia i ka Hope Hoʻokele o ka Combined Space Operations Center ma ʻO Vandenberg ʻO ka Air Force Base ma Kaleponi ʻo "Kāpena Pūʻulu ʻO Darren Whiteley - kahi luna Aliʻi Mokulele Aliʻi mai ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa".
ʻO kekahi o nā kahua paʻa Pelekane ʻē aʻe ui hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka loiloi pale a ke aupuni ka pae hoʻomaʻamaʻa tank ma Suffield i Kanaka, kahi ma kahi o 400 mau limahana mau e mālama ai 1,000 nā kaʻa.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau pahu pahu hoʻokūkū 2 a me nā Koa Kaua Kaua Pua. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka loiloi Defence a ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka nui o ka ikaika o ka pahu wai o Pelekane, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka pono no kahi waihona ma Kanada.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ko Beritania kahua nui ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika, i Belize, e kōkua ʻia e ka loiloi. Mālama nā pūʻali koa Pelekania i kahi pūʻali koa liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua mokulele nui o Belize mai kahi e komo ai i nā pūnaewele 13 no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua ulu ulu.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia i neʻi nei hoike hiki i nā pūʻali koa Pelekania ke komo i kaʻeono o ko Belize ʻāina, me kahi wahi ulu lāʻau i pale ʻia, no ia ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e komo pū ana me nā pahu ahi, nā pūkuniahi a me nā "mīkini-mīkini mai nā helikopter". ʻO Belize kekahi o nā ʻāina biodiverse nui loa o ka honua, kahi home o nā "ʻano hoʻoweliweli weliweli" a me nā wahi archaeological kakaikahi.
Holo ʻia nā hoʻolālā ma Belize e ka British Army Training Support Unit Belize (BATSUB), Aia ma ke Kālā Paʻi kokoke i Belize City. I ka 2018, hoʻolilo ka MOD i £ 575,000 ma kahi mea kanu mālama wai hou no ka halekoa.
Aferika
ʻO kahi ʻāpana kahi e mālama mau ai ka pūʻali koa Pelekania i nā kahua kaua ʻo ʻApelika. I ka wā 1950, ua kāohi ka pūʻali koa Pelekania i nā mea hakakā anti-koloneial i Kenya ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kahua hoʻomoana kahi i hoʻomāinoino ʻia ai nā pio. hoʻolei ʻia i ka wai.
Ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa, ua hiki i ka pūʻali koa Pelekania ke mālama i kona kahua ma Nyati Camp ma Nanyuki, Laikipia County. ʻIke ʻia ʻo BATUK, ʻo ia ke kikowaena no nā koa koa Pelekane he haneli ma Kenya.
Loaʻa iā Pelekane i nā pūnaewele hou ʻelima ma Kenya a 13 kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pūʻali koa ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻana i Afghanistan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I ka 2002, ua uku ka MOD i ka 4.5 miliona i uku i nā Kenan he mau haneli i hōʻeha ʻia e nā mea kaua kīnā ʻole i kī ʻia e nā pūʻali koa Pelekania ma kēia kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Mai Nyati, hoʻohana pū nā koa Pelekane i kahi kokoke Laikipia kahua ea, a me ka kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ʻĀpana Pūnaewele ma Laresoro a me ʻO Mukogodo i Dol-Dol. Ma ke kapikala ʻo Nairobi, hiki i nā pūʻali koa Pelekania ke komo i ʻO Kifaru Camp ma Kahawa Barracks a me kahi International Training Support Training Center ma Karen.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi ʻaelike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka makahiki 2016 e:
O na koa Beritania kekahi i ikeia hoʻohana nā mea hana kolohe kūloko.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Amnesty International ua make nā kānaka kīwila he 10,000 i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana i mālama ʻia e ka pūʻali koa Nigeria, a ʻo kekahi o ia kālā i hāʻawi kālā ʻia e UK.
Aia nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻouka i ka pūʻali koa Pelekania ma Kenya. I Ianuali, ʻekolu mau kāne hopuʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e haki i Laikipia a ua nīnau ʻia e nā mākaʻi anti-terrorism.
Pili ʻia lākou e pili ana i ka hui Al Shabaab ma kahi kokoke Somalia, kahi e noho paʻa ai nā pūʻali koa Pelekania. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kime hoʻomaʻamaʻa pūʻali koa ma Mogadishu International Airport, me kekahi kime ma ka Baidoa Pūnaewele hoʻomaʻamaʻa palekana.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi pūʻali koa Pelekane liʻiliʻi ma Camp Lemonnier ma Dibuti, kahi e pili ai nā ikaika o UK drone nā hana ma luna o ka Horn o ʻApelika a me Yemen. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia pūnaewele huna e kahi optic fiber kiʻekiʻe wikiwiki uwea i ka ʻO Croughton kiu kahua ma ʻEnelani, e pili ana i ke keʻena nui GCHQ ma Cheltenham. Ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Djibouti i nā hana kūikawā a nā UK ma Yemen.
Mālama ʻia kahi noho Pelekane ʻoi aku ka maopopo ma Malawi, kahi i hoʻonoho ʻia ai nā koa Pelekane i nā mikiona kūʻai kūʻē i Liwonde National Park a me nā Nkhotakota a me Majete Wildlife Resares.
I ka 2019, he koa 22 makahiki, ʻO Mathew Talbot, ua hehi ʻia e kahi ʻelepani ma Liwonde. ʻAʻohe kākoʻo helikopter i ke kū pono e lele i nā pūʻali koa ʻeha a ʻoi aku i ʻekolu mau hola no kahi paramedic e kiʻi iā ia. Ua make ʻo Talbot ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka haukapila. Ua hana kahi hoʻokolokolo MOD i nā manaʻo 30 e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana ma hope o ka hanana.
I kēia manawa ma ʻApelika komohana, hoʻokahi nō luna Pelekane holo ka ʻO Horton Academy, kahi kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa pūʻali koa, ma Sielaleone, kahi hoʻoilina o ko Britain komo ʻana i ke kaua kūloko o ka ʻāina.
In Naigeria, ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau pūʻali koa Pelekania e hōʻaiʻē nei i ka pūʻali koa koa Nazila, ma waena o kāna moʻohe kuleana kanaka. Loaʻa paha i nā pūʻali koa Pelekania ke komo maʻamau i Kahuna Mokulele Kona kahi a lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i nā pūʻali kūloko e kiaʻi i ka hoʻoweliweli mai Boko Haram.
Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Amnesty International i kēlā 10,000 ua make nā makaʻāinana i nā wahi hoʻomoana i hoʻomoana ʻia e ka pūʻali koa Nigeria, a ʻo kekahi o lākou i hāʻawi kālā ʻia e UK.
Ua ulu nui ka pūʻali koa Pelekane i ʻApelika ma hope o kēia makahiki me ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana o kahi pūʻali koa "maluhia" i Mali i ka Sahara. Ua hoʻoluliluli ʻia ka ʻāina e ke kaua kīwila a me ka hoʻoweliweli ma hope o ka hana ʻana o NATO ma Libya ma 2011.
Ua hana ka pūʻali koa UK me nā pūʻali koa Farani ma Mali ma lalo o ka hae o Operation Newcombe aneane mau loa mai ka komo ʻana o Libya. ʻO ke kaʻina o ke kaua i kēia manawa e pili ana i nā helikopter RAF Chinook i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Gao e lele ana i nā mikiona 'logistic' i nā kahua mamao loa i mālama ʻia e nā pūʻali koa Farani i ʻeha nui. ʻO ka SAS kekahi hoike e hana ana ma ia wahi.
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka nuʻukia ka mea i ka weliweli mai ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka pūʻali koa o Mali i kahi kipi ma ʻAukake 2020, ma hope o nā kūʻē nui e kūʻē i ke alo o nā pūʻali koa haole i ka ʻāina a me nā makahiki o ka huhū ma ka lawelawe ʻana o ke aupuni i ka hakakā.
Kahi leka i kā mākou hana: Ua wehewehe mākou i "waho" ma waho o ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa. Pono ke kahua i kahi noho paʻa Pelekane a lōʻihi paha ma 2020 no ka mea e helu ʻia. Ua hoʻokomo mākou i nā kumu i holo ʻia e nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, akā ma kahi wale nō e komo mau ai ka UK a i ʻole he alo koʻikoʻi. Ua helu wale mākou i nā kahua ʻo NATO kahi i loaʻa nui ai ka hakakā kaua ʻana o UK.
