Na Andrew Bolton
Ua komo ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke Kaua Honua Honua i ka lā 6 ʻApelila 1917. Ke Kaua Nui, hana ʻino a hana mīkini, e huhū ana mai ke kauwela o 1914 a ua mālama ʻo Pelekikena Wilson i ka ʻāina mai laila a hiki i kēia manawa. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ma 100 mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika, ʻAmelika, ʻAsia, Australasia a me ʻEulopa i komo i WWI. Pepehi nā Iudaio i nā Iudaio, ua pepehi nā Kristiano i nā Kristiano, a ua pepehi nā Muslim i nā Muslim ma muli o ka hopu ʻia a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā lāhui a me nā aupuni. 17 miliona i make a 20 miliona i hōʻeha. ʻO ia kekahi o nā paio make loa o nā manawa āpau a ua make pū kekahi he 117,000 mau ʻAmelika. Ua make he 50 miliona hou aʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka maʻi palū Sepania i ka hopena o ke kaua, kahi maʻi ahulau i hānau ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia e nā kūlana manawa kaua.
ʻO "ke kaua e hoʻopau ai ke kaua" ka uē kaua Allied no ka lanakila ʻana iā Kelemania, i kākau ʻia e ka mea kākau Pelekane ʻo HG Wells i ʻAukake 1914. Ua koho ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo e ka Pelekikena US ʻo Wilson i kona hoʻololi ʻana mai kahi kulekele o ke kūlike ʻole i ke kaua. Ma ka 2017 ʻaʻohe mea kānalua i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui pono pono e hoʻomanaʻo nei ka US i kona komo ʻana i ke "kaua e hoʻopau i nā kaua āpau" i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala. Akā ʻo ka maluhia pono ʻole o ke Kuʻikahi Kuʻikahi o Versailles 1919 i hopena ai i ke Kaua Honua II - ka paio make loa i ka mōʻaukala kanaka, a me ka holocaust hou o 6 miliona Iudaio. A laila ua hele mai ke Kaua Cold me ka hoʻoweliweli mau o ka luku nuklei - ʻaʻole genocide akā omnicide - ka make o nā mea āpau. ʻO ke kālai ʻana o ka Hikina Waena e nā mana kolone o ʻEulopa ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana o WWI i nā hakakā hakakā ma Iraq, Israel / Palestine etc. No laila ke hoʻomau nei ka huhū a me ka weliweli o WWI iā mākou i kēia lā.
Ua kapa ʻia nā mea kūʻē ʻole i ka pūʻali koa hōʻeuʻeu o ke kūʻē i ke Kaua Honua Honua e nā mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Scott H. Bennett lāua ʻo Charles Howlett. Nui nā moʻolelo neʻe o nā mea kūʻē WWI e like me nā kaikuaʻana Hofer (ʻelua mau Hutterite i make ma Fort Leavenworth, Kansas), ʻo Ben Salmon (uniona a me ka nohona kaiāulu a me kekahi o nā COs Katolika 4 US wale nō ma WWI), Maurice Hess (Church of the Br Brothers CO), ʻO Juda Magnes (ke alakaʻi o ka Iudaio pacifist Iudaio), a ʻo Quaker, Pentecostal a me nā ʻohana haipule i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia - hana ka ʻohana US Presbyterian Thomas i ʻelua mau koa a me ʻelua mau mea kūʻē i ka ʻepekema ʻole. Pēlā nō, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana Pelekane Quaker Cadbury i mau koa a me nā pacifists. ʻO ke kūʻē ʻana i Kelemania me nā kaiāulu, nā wahine, a me nā anarchist / pacificist Iudaio ʻo Gustav Landauer. Ua mahele ʻia ʻo Suffragettes akā hele pū kekahi mau wahine a kūʻē i ka make ʻana o kā lākou kāne a me kā lākou keiki kāne. ʻO Charlotte Despard, kahi kūpale kūʻē a kūʻē i ke kaua, kūʻē i kona kaikaina, ka Pelekane Pelekane ʻO Sir John French nāna i alakaʻi i ka hana kaua ma Palani no kekahi manawa. Ua hana ke kaua honua i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lunamanaʻo i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Ua ʻike ʻo WWI i ka hānau ʻana o ka maluhia mau loa, ka hoʻopono a me nā hui kūʻokoʻa kīwila e like me Mennonite Central Committee, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Hoa ʻAmelika, ʻo ka Fellowship of Reconciliation (kahi i hopena maikaʻi a hoʻoikaika i ka American Civila Rights Rights), American Civil Liberties Union, War Resisters League a pēlā aku. Ua hoʻopili nui ʻo WWI i ka hoʻomana hoʻomana Karistiano a me ka hoʻouluulu ma o nā poʻe e like me Karl Barth, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Eberhard Arnold a me Dorothy Day. Ua kākau ke kākāʻōlelo Iudaio a me ke akeakamai ʻo Martin Buber iā "I-Oe" i WWI me ke kaua ma ke ʻano he pilina hope loa ʻo "I-It" ma ke ʻano he backdrop.
ʻO kēia lā ke ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka lahui pihi ʻākau ma USA a me ʻEulopa. Aia kahi kamaʻilio o kahi papa inoa no nā Muslim i USA. Pehea mākou e hana ai e like me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hahai ʻana iā Iesu i kēia manawa paʻakikī.
Ua hui pū ʻia nā hui aloha a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ka National World War I Museum, Kansas City, i Ianuali 2014 e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi simposium e haʻi aku i kēia mau moʻolelo o ka poʻe i hōʻole a hōʻole i waho o ka noʻonoʻo ma WWI. Kāhea ʻia Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā leo i hamu ʻia: ka noʻonoʻo, ke kūʻē, ke kūʻē ʻana, a me nā kūʻokoʻa kīwila i ke Kaua Honua Honua a i kēia lā e paʻa ia iā ʻOkakopa 19-22, 2017 ma ka National World War War Museum and Memorial, Kansas City, MO. No ka ʻike hou aku no ke kāhea ʻana no nā pepa (ma o ka lā 20 ʻo 2017), papahana, nā kīʻaha, nā kākau inoa, a me ke ʻano. theworldwar.org/mutedvoices
I ka pau ʻana o ke kohu, ʻo ke kakahiaka o ʻOkakopa 22, ʻo 2017 kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻolālā ʻia ana ma Fort Leavenworth, Kansas ma waho o ka haukapila kahi i make ai ʻo Hutterians Joseph lāua ʻo Michael Hofer. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea mālama pono a 92 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Fort Leavenworth ma 1918 a me 100 ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea hope, ua kāhea ʻia kahi hōʻike hōʻike ʻana Nā leo o nā naʻau ʻoluʻolu - Ke kau nei i ka maluhia ma ke kaua nui ke kūkulu ʻia nei e ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kaufman ma ka Mennonite Bethel College, Kansas (https://kauffman.bethelks.edu/Traveling%20Exhibits/Voices-of-Conscience/index.html ) No ka nānā ʻana i ka huakaʻi hele hōʻike hōʻikeʻike iā Annette LeZotte, alezotte@bethelks.edu
