Ua ʻike ʻia ka wai i lalo o Victorville a me ka hapa nui o Kaleponi i ka PFAS, nā "kemika mau."
Na Pat Elder, 23 Pepeluali, 2020, World BEYOND War
Ma ka lā 10 Kepakemapa, 2018 ka Papa Waiwai Hema o Lahontan hoao i ka wai maikai o ka home nona ka Mr. a me Mrs. Kenneth Culberton aia ma 18399 Shay Road ma Victorville, Kaleponi. Loaʻa ka wai i loko o nā kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hoʻoleʻa PFAS 25 i hoʻokaʻawale, he nui i ʻike ʻia he carcinogens kanaka. ʻO ka home o Culberton he mau haneli mau kapuai mai ka palena hikina o ka pahu paʻa o ka mokulele ʻo George Air Force.
Ua hōʻole ʻo Culberton e nīnau ʻia a no laila e hilinaʻi mākou i luna o ka lehulehu. ʻO ka leka i loaʻa iā ia mai ka Papa Mana Hoʻomalu Mana Waiwai Hou o Lahontan ma Pepeluali 11, 2019.
"Ma muli o ke kūkākūkā o ka Air Air me ʻoe, ua maopopo mākou e hoʻohana ʻoe me kāu mea i hoʻolaʻa ai i ka wai i loko o ka wai me kāu wai wai, a e hoʻohana ʻia kēia luʻu no nā kumu ʻihi wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka PFOS hui pū me ka PFOA i hui pū ʻia me ka pae ʻana o kā USEPA (e ʻike i ka papa ma lalo) e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole kūpono kēia wai kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka ma mua o ke koena ʻo HA. "
Ka hale ma hope, e kū ana ma 18401 Ke Alanui Pōhaku, ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi like ʻole. Ua kūʻai ʻia kēlā waiwai ma Iune 19, 2018 iā Matthew Arnold Villarreal ma hoʻokahi ona nona. ʻO ka lawe i hele i ʻekolu mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka papa wai. ʻO Villarreal ka Luna Hoʻomalu Waiwai Waiwai o ke Kulanui wai o City of Victorville. ʻAʻole maopopo ka kiʻekiʻe o nā mea i ʻike ʻia i nā luawai pilikino ma kahi kokoke o George AFB.
Ua hana ʻo George Air Force Base, i pani i ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻohana i kahi ala maemae e hana ʻia i ka film (AFFF) ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaʻamaʻa ahi ahi, me ka aneane 50 mau kumu hou o ke aupuni. Per- a me nā kinia fluoroalkyl, a i ʻole PFAS, ka mea hana ikaika i nā ʻalemahi, kahi i ʻae ʻia e kahe i loko o ka wai a me ka wai kai.
ʻOiai ke ʻike ʻana mai ka makahiki 1970 a ua hoʻoweliweli ka hana i ke olakino kanaka, hoʻomau ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pūʻali koa i nā mea kanu ma nā ʻōpiopio ma US a i ka honua.
Kui ʻia ka ʻāina i ka lā 19 Kepakemapa, 2018 ma Kalua Hana Adelanto 4 Ua hōʻike ʻo Victorville, ma kahi kokoke i ke kikowaena o Turner Road a me Phantom East, i hōʻike pū ʻia i nā pae weliweli o nā ʻano loia PFAS. Ua kamaʻilio ʻia ka leka ʻānela mai ka Papa Mana Hoʻomalu Waiwai Waiwai a Lahontan e pili ana iā: Ray Cordero, Luna Nui o ka Waiwai, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Adelanto, ka Oihana Wai.
ʻO ka ʻike mai Phantom Road East ma kona wahi i ke alanui me Turner Road.
Wahi a ʻOkakopa, 2005 ʻO ka ʻAha Hoʻolaha Hoʻolaha Hoʻolālā ʻo George AFB (RAB) i ka Pōʻalima
hele i loko o ka wai inu wai a i ʻole ma ke kahawai ʻo Mojave. "Ke hoʻomau nei ka wai inu wai i ka kaiāulu no ka make ʻana," e like me ka hōʻike hope loa.
Ua inu paha ka poʻe o ke kaiāulu i ka wai ʻona no nā hanauna ʻelua. Nā Papa Hoʻolālā Hoʻohui ua papa ʻia hoʻi no ka hoʻopio pono ʻana i nā pōʻino ʻona nui i kumu ʻia e ka pūʻali koa i ka wā e lawelawe ana e ʻike a ʻike i ka kū ʻana o ke kaiāulu.
Hoʻonohonoho ka wai o Culberton i ka maʻi maʻamau o PFAS. ʻO ka papa inoa kiʻi ʻia e lawe ʻia mai ka leka a ka papa wai iā Mr. a me Mrs. Kenneth Culberton:
Inoa ug / L ppt
6: 2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate .0066 6.6
8: 2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate .0066 6.6
EtFOSA .0100 10
EtFOSAA .0033 3.3
KĀKAHI .0079 7.9
MeFOSA .0130 13
MeFOSAA .0029 2.9
Kauoha .012 12
Ka waika Perfluorobutanoic .013 13
Perfluorobutane Sulfonate .020 20
Perfluorodecane Sulfonate .0060 6
Uila Perfluoroheptanoic (PFHpA) .037 37
Perfluoroheptane sulfonate .016 16
Perfluorohexanoic ʻAikika (PFHxA) .072 72
Perfluorohexane Sulfonate (PFHxS) .540 540
Aakika Perfluorononanoic (PFNA) .0087 8.7
Perfluourooctane Sulonamide (PFOSA) .0034 3.4
ʻO Perfluoropentanoic Acid PFPeA .051 51
Acid Perfluourotetradecanoic .0027 2.7
Acid Perfluourotridacanoic .0038 3.8
Puka Leka (PerFluouroundecanoic Acid (PFUnA) .0050 5.0
Uila Perfluourodecanoic (PFDA) .0061 6.1
Uila Perfluorododecanoic (PFDoA) .0050 5.0
Perfluouro-n-Octanoic ʻAikika (PFOA) .069 69
Perfluourooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) .019 19
ʻO ka pūhui 25 PFAS i loaʻa ma Culberton maikaʻi he 940 mau ʻāpana no ka trillion (ppt.) ʻAʻole ma ke aupuni federal a me ka mokuʻāina o Kaleponi a i ʻole hoʻoponopono i ka hānai ʻana i nā luawai pilikino. I ka manawa, ua paipai ka poʻeʻepekema olakino no ka hopena kumulative o kēia mau carcinogens. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe luna o ka olakino olakino olakino 1 ppt o PFAS i ka wai inu ʻana he mea pōʻino loa. Hāʻawi kahi hale o NIH's National Library of Medicine i kahi ʻōpiopio huli engine ka mea e hoʻolako ai i nā hopena o nā meaʻala i ka mea i kau ʻia ma luna, me nā mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o kā mākou wai inu a me nā kaʻe.
He nui nā mea waiwai inā hōʻeha ʻia me ka ʻili. E kaomi wale i ka loulou i ka pūnaewele NIH ma luna e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā hopena pōʻino i ke ola kanaka. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea me nā pesticides e like me ka mea hana ikaika no ka pahele ant bait. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā mea nui PFAS ma luna o ke kumu a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻana i kēia mau kūlana:
- ʻO nā hoʻololi i nā pae o ka hormone thyroid, ʻoi aku i nā poʻe ulu kahiko
- ʻO ka make mai ka maʻi cerebrovascular
- Hoʻopili i nā pae serum a me nā triglycerides pae
- ʻO ka pilina maikaʻi ma waena o nā pae PFAS a me ADHD
- ʻO nā pae PFAS Maternal i ka wā hāpai mua i pili me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻana.
- ʻ .lelo Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- ʻO ka pilina maikaʻi ma waena o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o ka PFOA a me ka nui o nā manawa maʻamau o ke anuanu no nā keiki
- ʻO nā kiʻi e hoʻonui ana i ka gastroenteritis.
- Nā Mutations o ka DNA
- Hoʻonuiʻia nā pae o ka prostate, ate a me nā kōpū o ka lolo
- Hōʻeha ka naʻau a me ke lolo
- Ke kikowaena kikowaena a me ka loli kaʻa kahua
- ʻO nā maʻi male kāne
- Ka pane Hypoactive i ka nikotine
I ka makaʻu o ke kuʻi ʻana i ka mutagen lio make, ʻelua o nā maʻi PFAS i hoʻolaha nui ʻia i ka wai o Culberton - PFHxS (540 ppt) a me PFHxA (72 ppt) aia ma kahi o nā luawai wai kūloko o Kaleponi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wai inu. ʻAʻole hopohopo nui ke aupuni pekelala a mokuʻāina paha i kēia mau mea haumia. Akā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma nā ʻano ʻelua wale nō o nā ʻano 6,000 o nā kemikal PFAS - PFOS & PFOA - ʻaʻole hana hou ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha.
Ma Pepeluali 6, 2020 ka Papa Kālā Waiwai Kaleponi i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāna "Papa pane" i 10 mau hapa o ka trillion (ppt) no PFOA a 40 ppt no PFOS. Inā ʻoi aku kahi ʻōnaehana wai i nā pae pane no kēia mau carcinogens, koi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e lawe i ke kumu wai mai ka lawelawe a hāʻawi ʻana paha i ka hoʻolaha ākea i loko o 30 mau lā o ka hōʻoia ʻike ʻia. I kēia manawa, o nā luawai 568 i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina ma 2019 164 i loaʻa he PFHxS a me 111 i loaʻa iā PFHxA.
Ua ʻike pono ʻia ka PFHxS i ke koko umbilical cord a lawe ʻia i ka embryo i kahi nui aku ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia no ka PFOS. ʻO ka hōʻike aku i ka prenatal i ka PFHxS e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi lēpa, e like me ka ottis media, pneumonia, RS virus, a me varicella i ke ola mua.
ʻO ka hōʻike ʻO PFHxA e pili ana me Gilbert Syndrome, kahi maʻi maʻi genetic, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i aʻo nui ʻia ka waihona. ʻO nā papa inoa e hōʻike nei i nā ʻōnaehana wai o ka mokuʻāina me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o PFHxS a me PFHxS i nā pūnāwai i hoʻohanaʻia no ka wai inu, e pili ana i ka palena o ka mailo o ka 2019.
Pūnaewele PFHxS wai ma ppt.
ʻO San Luis Obispo Nā Hoa 360
ʻO JM Sims - San Luis Obispo 260
CB & I nā mea hana (SLO 240
Strasbaugh, Inc. (SLO) 110
ʻO Whitson Ind. Park San Luis Obispo 200
Golden Aeto - Contra Costa Co. 187
Oroville 175
Kahi 7 Livermore 90
ʻO Pleasanton 77
Corona 61
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Pūnaewele Wai FFHxA ma ppt.
ʻO San Luis Obispo Nā Hoa 300
JM Sims - San Luis Obispo 220
ʻO Mariposa 77
ʻO Burbank 73
Pactiv LLC 59
Santa Clarita 52
Eka ʻoluʻolu - Tehama Co. 43
Pactiv LLC 59
ʻO Valencia 37
Corona 34
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ʻO nā maʻi āpau PFAS he hoʻopau wale nō. He pōʻino lākou, ākea mobile ma ka wai me ka wai o luna a me ka hōʻuluʻulu o ka bio. ʻO ka wahine hāpai wahine ma Victorville a me nā wahi a pau ʻē aʻe e ao aku e ao ʻia e inu i ka wai e loaʻa ai i ka PFAS.
