Na Konela (Ret) Ann Wright, World BEYOND War, Kepakemapa 13, 2022
Ma ka Makahiki Mua o ka Leka Huina Mokuahi Nui mai Red Hill, 103 miliona mau galani wahie Jet i koe i loko o nā pahu kaʻa lalo he 100 kapuaʻi wale nō ma luna o ka wai o Honolulu, nā ʻohana maʻi a me nā ʻohana kīwila i ʻona ʻia e ka moku mokulele mokulele e pilikia mau ana ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua lapaʻau.
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopau i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i ka pōʻino wahie mokulele ʻo Red Hill ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kekahi hanana pōʻino. ʻOiai wau e hoʻopau ana i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i ka makahiki mua o ka leak wahie mokulele nui o Nowemapa 2021 ma luna o 19,000 mau galani wahie jet i loko o ka lua wai inu i lawelawe i nā ʻohana koa a me nā ʻohana kīwila 93,000, ma Nowemapa 29, 2022, ma kahi o 1,300 mau galani o ka ʻO ka pahu hoʻopau ahi ʻawaʻawa loa i kapa ʻia ʻo Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) ua hū ʻia mai loko mai o kahi "air release valve" i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka mea hana ʻaelike Kinetix ma luna o ka papahele awāwa o ka Red Hill Underground Jet Fuel Storage Tanks i komo a kahe 40 kapuaʻi mai loko mai o ka awāwa i loko o ka lepo.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā limahana Kinetix e mālama ana i ka ʻōnaehana i ka wā i hiki mai ai ka leak. ʻOiai he puʻupuʻu ka ʻōnaehana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā luna o ka Navy ke hoʻoholo inā kani ke kani ʻana i ka wā i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea o ka pahu AFFF ma luna.
ʻAʻohe wikiō mua, a laila wikiō, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lehulehu ke nānā
I kekahi pilikia pili lehulehu, ʻoiai e haʻi mua ana ʻaʻohe kiʻi wikiō hana ma ia wahi, Ua ʻōlelo ka Navy i kēia manawa aia nā kiʻi akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā kiʻi i ka lehulehu e haʻi ana i nā hopohopo i ka nānā ʻana o ka lehulehu i ka hanana "e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻokolokolo."
ʻO ka Navy e ae i na lunamakaainana o ka Mokuaina o Hawaii (DOH) a me ka Environment Protection Agency (EPA) e nānā i ke wikiō, akā i loko o kahi keʻena koa. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā luna o DOH a me EPA e hana kope i ka wikiō. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻike inā e koi ʻia lākou e ka Navy e kau inoa i kahi ʻaelike hōʻike ʻole i mea e ʻike ai i ke wikiō.
Eia naʻe, ke hoʻihoʻi nei ʻo DOH i ka Navy. Ma Kekemapa 7, 2022, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Katie Arita-Chang, he waha ʻōlelo no ka 'Oihana Ola. ma ka leka uila i kahi pāpaho,
“E kūkākūkā ana ʻo DOH me ka Loio Kuhina o Hawaiʻi, e like me kēia hihia, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou he pono ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kope o ka wikiō e hoʻokō i kā mākou hana hoʻoponopono. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻolako ka Joint Task Force i ka wikiō i ka lehulehu i ka hikiwawe no ka pono a me ka ʻike.
Ke kali nei ka lehulehu ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka Navy i ke wikiō o ka leak 2021 i ʻōlelo mua ʻia e ka Navy ʻaʻole i loaʻa a ʻike wale ʻia no ka mea ua hoʻokuʻu ka whistleblower i nā kiʻi, ʻaʻole ka Navy.
3,000 Cubic Feet o ka lepo i poke
Loaʻa i nā limahana aelike o ka Navy wehe ʻia 3,000 cubic kapuaʻi o ka lepo haumia mai ke kahua ʻo Red Hill a ua hoʻokomo i ka lepo i loko o 100+ 50 mau pahu galani, e like me nā pahu i hoʻohana ʻia e loaʻa i kahi kemika ʻona ʻino ʻē aʻe ʻo Agent Orange.
ʻO ka AFFF kahi pahu ahi i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau i ke ahi ahi a loaʻa iā PFAS, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui polyfluoroalkyl i kaulana no ka "kemika mau loa" ʻaʻole e wāwahi i ke kaiapuni a he mea pōʻino i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO ia ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka paipu kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai he 19,000 galani o ka wahie mokulele i ka leak o Nowemapa 2021.
Hope Luna Hoʻokele o ke Keʻena Ola Kaiapuni o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi Ua kapa ʻia ka leak "egregious."
Ma kahi an ʻO Ernie Lau, luna a me ka ʻenekini nui o ka Papa Waiwai o Honolulu, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua "lohe ʻo ia i ka uē ʻana o ka wai" a koi aku i ka Navy e hoʻokahe wikiwiki i nā pahu wahie ma mua o Iulai 2024 ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka huʻa pōʻino ma laila no ka mea e mau ana ka ʻaila i loko. na pahu.
Luna Hooko o Sierra Club Wahi a Wayne Tanaka, "He mea huhū wale nō lākou (ka Navy) e hana ʻole i ko mākou ola a me ko mākou wā e hiki mai ana. ʻIke lākou i ka ua, komo ka wai a hele i ka hale ʻo Red Hill i loko o ka lepo a hiki i ka wai honua. A ke koho nei lākou e hoʻohana i ka huʻi ahi i loaʻa kēia mau "kemika mau loa."
ʻO ka helu o nā kaiāulu US i hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā pūhui fluorinated koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo PFAS e hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana i kahi helu weliweli. Mai Iune 2022, 2,858 mau wahi ma 50 mokuʻāina a me ʻelua teritore ua ikeia ua haumia.
ʻO ka make ʻana o ka pūʻali koa US i nā kaiāulu e pili ana i nā hoʻonohonoho kaua e hoʻonui ʻia i nā kahua US a puni ka honua. Ma kahi maikaʻi loa Kekemapa 1, 2022 ʻatikala "Ke hoʻomake nei ka pūʻali koa US iā Okinawa," Hāʻawi ka mea noiʻi PFAS ʻo Pat Elder i nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e hōʻoia ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka carcinogen PFAS i ke koko o nā haneli e noho kokoke ana i nā waihona US ma ka mokupuni ʻo Okinawa. I Iulai 2022, ua lawe ʻia nā laʻana koko mai 387 mau kānaka o Okinawa e nā kauka me ka hui Liaison to Protect the Lives of Citizens Against PFAS Contamination e hōʻike ana i nā pae weliweli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o PFAS.
I Iulai 2022, ka National Academies of the Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), ka hui 159 makahiki i hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo ʻepekema i ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka PFAS Exposure, Testing, and Clinical Follow-Up. "
Paipai ʻo National Academies i nā kauka e hāʻawi i ka hoʻāʻo koko PFAS i nā poʻe maʻi i loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā mea puhi ahi a i ʻole nā mea maʻi e noho ana a i noho paha i nā kaiāulu kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka PFAS contamination.
ʻAʻohe ʻike liʻiliʻi o ka Lapaʻau Lapaʻau ma Hawaiʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa a hiki i ka makahiki 2022, a laila ʻaʻohe kōkua mai ka pūʻali koa i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻona.
E like me kā mākou ʻike mai ka ʻike o ka makahiki i hala me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka wahie mokulele, ʻaʻole i ʻike iki nā kauka ma Hawaiʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻawaʻawa o ka jet a loaʻa iā lākou ke kōkua liʻiliʻi mai ke kahua lapaʻau koa. Inā ʻaʻole e loli ka pilina kīwila me ka pūʻali koa no ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ke kaiāulu lapaʻau o Honolulu i ke kōkua ʻoi aku e pili ana i ka haumia PFAS. Ma ka Nowemapa 9, 2022 Hui Kūkākūkā Kūkākūkā Fuel Tank, Ua haʻi ka lālā o ke komite ʻo Dr. Melanie Lau, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kaiāulu kīwila i ke alakaʻi liʻiliʻi loa i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka make ʻana o ka jet fuel. “Ua hele mai au i kekahi mau maʻi a haʻi mai iaʻu i ko lākou mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ua haumia ka wai i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻole ia i kaomi a hiki i ko mākou ʻike ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa i nā pōʻino o PFAS me nā palapala palapala a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. “Ka Wai Poeleele,” ʻO kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2020 e haʻi i ka moʻolelo maoli o ka loio nāna i lawe i ke kanaka nunui DuPont ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana ua hoʻohaumia ka hui i ka wai inu me ka PFOA kemika ʻino.
Ke Koi Makaainana no na Puka Waiona Hou loa
Ua pane aku ka Sierra Club Hawaii a me Oahu Water Protectors i ka leak ino hou loa me ka ma muli o nā koi:
1. Hoʻopau piha ʻia/hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻāina haumia, ka wai, a me nā ʻōnaehana ma a a puni ka hale ʻo Red Hill
2. E hoʻokumu i kahi mea ho'āʻo wai ma ka mokupuni, kūʻokoʻa, non-DOD;
3. E hoʻonui i ka helu o nā pūnāwai nānā e hoʻopuni ana i ka hale a koi i nā laʻana i kēlā me kēia pule;
4. E kūkulu i nā ʻōnaehana kānana wai no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka poʻe i nele i ka wai palekana inā hoʻohaumia ka wai i ka wai i kēia manawa a i ʻole ka wā e hiki mai ana;
5. Pono e hōʻike piha i nā ʻōnaehana AFFF a pau ma nā keʻena koa ma Hawaiʻi a me ka mōʻaukala piha o nā hoʻopuka AFFF a pau; a
6. E hoʻololi i ka Navy a me kāna mau ʻaelike mai kā lākou kuleana i ka hoʻopau ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana iā Red Hill me kahi ʻoihana lehulehu, alakaʻi kīwila me nā loea a me nā ʻelele kaiāulu.
ʻO ka makahiki mua o ka Leak o 19,000 Galani o Jet Fuel i Honolulu Aquifer
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa 2022, ua hoʻoneʻe ka Navy i 1 miliona mau galani wahie i loko o nā 3.5 mau mile o nā paipu e lawe ana i ka wahie mai ka hale o Red Hill a hiki i nā pahu hoʻopaʻa ʻāina ma luna o ka ʻāina a me ka pier refueling moku.
He 103 miliona mau galani wahie lele ma 14 o 20 mau pahu wai nunui he 80 makahiki i loko o ka mauna pele i kapa ʻia ʻo Red Hill a he 100 kapuaʻi wale nō ma luna o ka wai inu wai o Honolulu. Ua kālai ʻia ka puʻu no ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā pahu i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. Ke manaʻo nei ka Navy Task Force he 19 mau mahina, a hiki i Iulai 2024, e hoʻokuʻu i nā pahu ma muli o ka hoʻoponopono nui e pono e hana ʻia i ka hale, kahi manawa i lalo o ka hoʻohewa nui ʻana mai nā luna mokuʻāina a me ke Kalana a me ke kaiāulu. .
A hiki i ka mahina o Nowemapa 2021, ua mālama ka Navy i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka hale ʻo Red Hill me ka pilikia ʻole o ka hoʻoheheʻe wahie, ʻoiai he 19,000 mau galani leak i Mei 2021 a me kahi. 27,000 galani leak i ka makahiki 2014.
ʻO nā pūʻali koa maʻi a me nā ʻohana kīwila i ʻona ʻia e ka moku mokulele mokulele o ka Navy he paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua lapaʻau.
In ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control (CDC) ma Nowemapa 9, 2022 i ka wā o ka hālāwai hapa makahiki o ka Komite Aʻoaʻo Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Red Hill (FTAC), Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hahai ʻana o Sepatemaba 2022 o 986 poʻe e ka CDC's Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (CDC/ATSDR) e hoʻomau ʻia nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi mai ka lāʻau ʻawaʻa i nā poʻe.
ʻO kēia anamanaʻo he mea hahai ia i kahi noiʻi hoʻokele olakino mua i hana ʻia ma Ianuali a me Pepeluali 2022. Ma Mei 2022, ua paʻi ʻia nā hopena mai ka noiʻi mua ma kahi ʻatikala ʻO ka CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma he pepa hoike.
ʻO 788 mau kānaka, 80% o ka poʻe i pane i ka noiʻi Sepatemaba, i hōʻike i nā hōʻailona i nā lā he 30 i hala e like me ke poʻo, ka ʻili ʻili, ka luhi a me ka pilikia hiamoe. ʻO ka poʻe i hāpai i ka wā pilikia, 72% i loaʻa i nā pilikia, e like me ka noiʻi.
ʻO 61% o ka poʻe i pane mai e hoʻi mai ana i nā mea noiʻi a ʻo 90% i pili pū me ka 'Oihana Defence.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi:
· 41% i hōʻike i kahi kūlana i loaʻa i ʻoi aku ka ʻino;
· 31% i hōʻike i kahi hōʻailona hou;
· a ua hōʻike ʻo 25% i kahi hōʻailona hou me ka ʻole o ke kūlana mua.
Ua haʻi ʻo Daniel Nguyen, ka luna lawelawe naʻau maʻi maʻi ma ka CDC's Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry i ka hālāwai ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā mea pane i hōʻike i ka ʻono a i ʻole ka ʻala ʻana i ka ʻaila i loko o kā lākou wai paila i nā lā 30 i hala.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia "ʻo nā haʻawina mua e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka wahie jet hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana hanu, ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO ka hōʻike pinepine ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻaila i hōʻike ʻia he pilikia ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, ka luhi a me ka ʻeha.
ʻOiai nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ka EPA, ʻōlelo nā alakaʻi lapaʻau ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi lōʻihi mai ka inu ʻana i ka wai i haumia i ka wahie jet a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua maʻalahi ke ʻike i kahi loulou pololei.
Ma ke kūʻē pololei ʻana i nā ʻike a ka CDC, i ka manawa o ka hālāwai FTAC hoʻokahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Jennifer Espiritu, ke poʻo o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao kūloko hou i kūkulu ʻia a me ke poʻo o ke olakino lehulehu ma Tripler Army Medical Center, "ʻaʻohe manaʻo paʻa. ʻO nā hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka wahie jet i hoʻopilikia i ke olakino,"
Kupanaha, ma a ʻaha kūkā ma ka lā 21 Nowemapa, Ua hoʻomauʻo Kauka Espiritu i kāna kū'ē'ē i nā hōʻike EPA e hoʻomake i nā kānaka. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Espiritu, "ʻO kekahi o kā mākou kaua nui i kēia manawa ʻo ke kaua kūʻē i ka ʻike kuhi hewa. Ua nīnau ʻia iaʻu no ke aha e hiki ʻole ai iaʻu ke hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kekahi e haʻi mai iaʻu i ke kumu e loaʻa ai ko lākou mau hōʻailona a inā pili ia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka wahie jet i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala. ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo kilokilo e hana i kēlā a ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ke kumu i loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo. "
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pilikia, ʻike nā hui lapaʻau koa i 6,000 poʻe no nā maʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻōlelo nā luna koa i kahi helu i ʻike ʻole ʻia a "heluhelu ʻole ʻia" o nā maʻi e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka ʻili, ka ʻōpū, ka hanu, a me nā pilikia neurological.
Hoʻokahi Makahiki Ma hope o ka Leak Fuel Fuel Toxic a Navy, Hoʻokumu hope ʻo DOD i ke keʻena lapaʻau kūikawā
Ma Nowemapa 21, 2022, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kahe nui ʻana o ka wahie mokulele, ua hoʻolaha ke Keʻena ʻOihana e hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi keʻena kūikawā e kākau i nā hōʻailona lōʻihi a hoʻoholo inā pili lākou i ka wai ʻona. Ke hoʻomau nei nā luna o ka haukapila koa Tripler e hōʻike wale ana ka noiʻi lapaʻau i nā hopena pōkole i ka wā i ʻike ʻia i ka haumia.
Ua hoʻolako ka lehulehu o nā ʻohana koa a me nā ʻohana kīwila i ka media me nā moʻolelo a me nā kiʻi e kākau ana i ko lākou mau maʻi. Ua hana ʻo Hawaii News Now (HNN) i nā nīnauele he nui me nā ʻohana i hana ʻia i ka makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi o ka make ʻana o ka wahie jet Red Hill, ua hoʻopuka ʻo HNN i nā ʻano nūhou "Red Hill - Hoʻokahi Makahiki Ma hope" i hōʻike ʻia. ʻohana e kūkākūkā ana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa.
Ua kani ʻia nā bele Alarm–He nui ka poʻe i manaʻo i ka maʻi ma mua o Nowemapa 2021 19,000 Jet Fuel Spill i loko o ka wai inu wai.
Nui nā ʻohana koa a me nā ʻohana kīwila e noho ana ma nā kahua kaua a puni ʻo Pearl Harbor, Hawaiʻi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ko lākou maʻi ʻana ma mua o ka lele ʻana o ka wahie mokulele ʻo Red Hill i Nowemapa 2021…a ua pololei lākou!
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa ua haumia ko lākou wai e ka wahie jet i ke kauwela o 2021 a ua manaʻo lākou i nā hopena o ka make ma mua o Nowemapa 2021.
Nīnauele me ʻumi ʻohana i paʻi ʻia ma kahi ʻatikala nui o Dekemaba 21, 2021 Washington Post "Ua ʻōlelo nā ʻohana koa he maʻi lākou ma mua o ka lele ʻana o ka jet-fuel i lawe ʻia i ka nānā ʻana i ka wai paipu o Pearl Harbor., "e hoʻopaʻa i nā lālā o ka ʻohana i kaʻana like i nā memo a nā kauka, nā leka uila a me nā moʻolelo ʻike e kākau ana i nā hōʻailona, i kekahi mau hihia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hopena o ka punawai, 2021.
Nui nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe ma ka media kūloko a me ka ʻāina i ka makahiki i hala iho nei ua kākau pū ʻia nā lālā o nā ʻohana koa a me nā ʻohana kīwila e ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka jet fuel, me ka ʻike ʻole i ke kumu o nā hōʻailona.
Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā bele alaala i kani ʻia ma ke Keʻena Ola Ola (DOH) mai ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka wahie mokulele i loko o ka wai inu i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka DOH i ka makahiki 2017 e hoʻonui i ʻelua a me ka hapa i ka pae o ka ʻae ʻia o ka honua (EAL) o ka haumia. i ka wai inu o Honolulu.
Ka ʻike ʻana o ka Puʻu ʻula o Hawaiʻi he 80 mau makahiki ka nui o ka wahie mokulele ma lalo o ka lepo e waiho ai i nā pahu pahu nā pilikia pākaukau ʻikepili hui pū ʻia i ka lā 31 ʻAukake 2022, hōʻoia i nā ʻōlelo a nā ʻohana koa a me nā ʻohana kīwila i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka maʻi ma mua o ka "spew" o Nowemapa 2021 no 35 mau hola o 19,000 galani wahie mokulele i loko o ka Red Hill e inu ana i ka luawai o ka wai o Honolulu.
ʻO ka nīnau ʻo wai ka mea i ʻike e pili ana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka petroleum hydrocarbons-diesel (TPH-d) e hōʻike ana i ka wahie i loko o ka aquifer e hoʻomaka ana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o Iune 2021, ʻeono mahina ma mua o ka "spew" o Nowemapa o ka wahie jet..a no ke aha ' ʻO nā ʻohana e noho ana ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pūʻali koa a me nā wahi noho kīwila a me ka poʻe e inu ana i ka wai haumia i hoʻomaopopo ʻia?
I mea hoʻomanaʻo iā mākou a pau i ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻawaʻawa o ka jet fuel, inā ʻo ka pae TPH-d (total petroleum hydrocarbons diesel) he 100 ʻāpana o ka piliona (ppb) hiki iā ʻoe ke honi a ʻono i ka ʻaila i loko o ka wai. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka Ua kūʻē ka Papa Waiwai i ka makahiki 2017 i ka wā i hoʻonui ai ke Keʻena Ola Ola i ka pae "palekana" o ka wahie i loko o ka wai inu mai 160 mau ʻāpana i ka piliona (ppb) a i 400 mau ʻāpana no ka piliona (ppb).
Ua kau ka 'Oihana Ola o ka Moku'āina o Hawaiʻi i ka laina ma 100 mau ʻāpana no ka piliona no ka ʻono a me ka ʻala, a me 160 no ka inu ʻana, a hiki i ka makahiki 2017 i ka wā DOH hoʻonui i ka pae kūpono o ka ʻono a me ka ʻala i 500 ppb a me ka pae kūpono no ka inu ʻana i 400 ppb.
E like me ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ka lehulehu i ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo hoʻopono ulia pōpilikia ma Dekemaba 21, 2021, ua hōʻike ke Keʻena Ola Ola o Hawaiʻi mai ʻO Iune a Kepakemapa, ua ʻike ʻia ka wahie i loko o ka pahu wai ʻo Red Hill i nā manawa he nui, me ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua e ka Navy i ʻAukake, 2021 ma mua o nā pae hana kaiapuni, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hopena o ka Navy i ka mokuʻāina no nā mahina.
Koi aku na Makaainana o Hawaii, Mokuaina a me na Luna Kaaina i ka Navy e hoopau i na pahu wahie me ka wikiwiki o ka manawa.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka pilina o ka Navy me ke kaiāulu i ka torpedo i lalo. ʻO ka nele o ka ʻike a me ka kuhi hewa ua hoʻonāukiuki i nā luna mokuʻāina a me nā luna kūloko a ua hoʻokau i nā hui kaiaulu i nā hōʻuluʻulu lehulehu e hōʻike aku i ka pūʻali koa aia ma ka hau lahilahi. ʻO ka lohi a hiki i Iune 2024, 18 mau mahina, i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka 104 miliona mau galani i koe i loko o nā pahu wai lalo he 100 kapuaʻi wale nō ma luna o ka aquifer ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e ke kaiāulu. 'Ōlelo mau nā luna o ka Papa Waiwai o Honolulu i kēlā me kēia lā i ka noho ʻana o ka wahie mokulele i loko o nā pahu he mea pōʻino ia i ko mākou lako wai a koi aku i ka Navy e wikiwiki i kāna papa manawa no ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā pahu nui a me ka pani ʻana i ka paʻakikī.
Ua paʻa nā hui kūloko i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ke kaiāulu e pili ana i ka hoʻomau ʻia o ka pōʻino o ka hale pahu pahu pahu pahu pahu ma lalo o Red Hill. Nā lālā o ka Sierra Club-Hawaii, Na Kahu Wai o Oahu, Honua Honua, 60 mau hui ma ka Shut Down Red Hill Coalition, Hawaii Maluhia a Pono, Kaʻohewai, E pani i ka Red Hill Mutual Aid Collective, Kaiapuni Caucus a Hui Wai Ola Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka make-ins ma ka Moku'āina ʻo Capitol, ua komo i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia pule, hāʻawi ʻia i nā hōʻike i nā komite wai mokuʻāina a me nā ʻaha kūkā kaiāulu, hāʻawi i ka wai i nā pūʻali koa a me nā kaiāulu kīwila, hoʻonohonoho i nā webinars aupuni a me ka honua, mālama ʻia he 10 lā "Anahula" makaʻala ma nā ʻīpuka o ka Navy's Pacific Fleet headquarters, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka leak nui o Nowemapa 2021 me kahi LIE-versary, i hele no ka wai maʻemaʻe ma Oʻahu a ma Wakinekona, DC, hoʻokipa i nā pīniki a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo kaiāulu i nā ʻohana koa a me nā ʻohana kīwila e pono ai. lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana, ʻaʻole paha he mea kupanaha, ʻaʻohe lālā o ia mau hui i noi ʻia e noho ma ka Red Hill Task Force i hoʻokumu hou ʻia he 14 mau lālā o ka "Information Forum," nona nā hālāwai, hoihoi, ua pani ʻia i ka media a me ka lehulehu.
E hoʻokaʻawale ʻo NDAA i $ 1 biliona no ka Red Hill Defueling a me ka pani ʻana a me $ 800 miliona no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana koa.
Ma Kekemapa 8, 2022, ua hoʻoholo ka Hale o nā Lunamaka'āinana o ʻAmelika i ka National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) e hele ana i ka US Senate i kēia pule aʻe. Aia ka NDAA ma Red Hill:
· Ke koi nei i ka Navy e hoʻopuka i kahi hōʻike i loaʻa i ka lehulehu i kēlā me kēia hapaha e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka hoʻāʻo e pani i ka Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
· Ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka DoD e hoʻoholo i ka pono, ka helu a me nā wahi kūpono o nā lua kiaʻi a i ʻole nā waiwai kiaʻi e ʻike a nānā i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wahie i kahe i ka lepo, me ka hui pū me ka United States Geological Survey.
· Ke koi aku nei i ka DoD e hana i kahi noiʻi hydrology a puni ʻo Red Hill a nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pono wai ma Oʻahu a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nele o ka wai, e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i kahi kumu wai inu hou.
· Ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka DoD e nānā i nā hopena olakino lōʻihi o ka lele ʻana o ka wahie mai Red Hill no nā lālā o ka pūʻali koa a me ko lākou poʻe hilinaʻi e hui pū me ka Center for Disease Control and Prevention a me ke Keʻena Ola Ola o Hawaiʻi. Akā ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka pōʻino i hana ʻia i nā ʻohana kīwila i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka jet fuel.
o Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana wai o ka pūʻali koa Tripler Army Medical Center: $38 miliona
o Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana wai ʻo Fort Shafter: $33 miliona
o Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka laina wai o Pearl Harbor: $10 miliona
Ke ʻōlelo nei i ka huhū o ke kaiāulu i ka lawelawe ʻana o ka pūʻali koa US i nā pōʻino o Red Hill, Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo US Congressman no Hawaii Ed Case i ka pūʻali koa ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hana kaiāulu o kāna pūʻali koa e hoʻāʻo e kūkulu hou i ka hilinaʻi me ka poʻe o Hawaiʻi ma hope o ka lele ʻana o ka wahie Red Hill.
Wahi a Case: “Pono ka pūʻali e hana i nā mea a pau e hiki ai ke loaʻa hou ka hilinaʻi mai ko mākou kaiāulu; Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā lawelawe āpau i ka manawa. "
