Nā Hoʻopālā Nuclear Weapons Mahalo - Hanaʻia ma ka USA

Na John LaForge

ʻOʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia pahaʻo ia ka mea hoʻolaha waiwai nui o nā mea'apihana ma ka honua i kēia mau lā, e hoʻolaha ana i nā pono o ka Treaty i ka Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). ʻO ka Paukū I o ke Kuikahi e hōʻole i nā mea hōʻailona mai ka hoʻoiliʻana i nā mea kaua o nā lakohana i nā'āina'ē aʻe, aʻo ka Mokuna II e pāpā ana i nā mea hōʻailona mai ka laweʻana i nā lakohana nuclear mai nā'āina'ē aʻe.

ʻOiai ka UN Review Conference o ka NPT e hoʻopau ana i kāna mau kūkākūkā hoʻokahi mahina ma Nu Ioka i ka pule i hala aku nei, ua kāʻili ka ʻelele o ʻAmelika i kāna mau hana ponoʻī e hoʻohana ana i kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻulaʻula e pili ana iā ʻIrana a me Kōlea ʻĀkau - a ʻo ka mea hope me 8-i-10 (e like me kēlā mau mea kaua kū pono i CIA) akā me ka ʻole o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou.

Ua hoʻokūpaʻaʻia a ho'ākākaʻia ka papa hana o ka NPT e ke kino o ka hoʻokolokolo nui loa o ka honua i ka Hōʻike Hoʻolahaʻo Iulai 1996 i ke kūlana kūlana o ka hōʻeha a hoʻohana paha i nā mea kaua. Ua'ōlelo ka 'Aha Hoʻokolokolo o ka'Āina Kuleana o ka'Āina i loko o kēia'ōlelo hoʻoholo nui i ka'ōlelo hoʻohiki a ka NPT iʻole e hoʻoili a loaʻa i nā mea kaua i nā mea kauaʻole he kūponoʻole,ʻaʻohe ponoʻole,ʻaʻohe ponoʻole. No kēia mau kumu, ua maʻalahi ka hōʻailonaʻana o nā US.

ʻO nā Missiles Nuclear Mispells "Lāʻawiʻia" i nā Moana Pelekāne

ʻO ka US "leases" ma lalo o ka submarine i hoʻokuʻuʻia i nā missiles ballistic intercontinental (SLBMs) ​​i Beretania no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kāna mau mokuʻo Tridentʻehā. Ua hana mākou i kēia noʻelua makahiki. ʻO ʻO ka huakaʻi hele Pelekania ma ka MoanaʻAkelanika e kiʻi i nā misiales i hanaʻia ma US i nā aliʻiʻo Bay Bay i Naval.

Ke kōkua nei e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o US me nā mea kaua nukleo weliweli loa wale nō, he ʻenekini limahana kiʻekiʻe ma Lockheed Martin i Kaleponi ke kuleana no ka hoʻolālā, hoʻonohonoho a hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka "UK Trident Mk4A [warhead] Reentry Systems ma ke ʻāpana. o ka papahana UK Life Trident Weapon System 'Life Extension.' "ʻO kēia, e like me kā John Ainslie o ka Scottish Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, ka mea e kiaʻi pono ana i nā Trident Pelekane - aia nā mea āpau ma Scotland, kahi i huhū nui ai nā Scots.

ʻOiai ʻo nā poʻo kaua W76 e hoʻouka kaua i nā missile a ka US i hoʻolimalima ʻia i ʻEnelani he mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia ma United States. Hoʻohana nā warheads i kahi Gas Transfer System (GTS) e mālama ana i ka tritium - ke ʻano radioactive o ka hydrogen e waiho ana i ka "H" i ka H-bomb - a hoʻokomo ʻo GTS i ka tritium iā ia i loko o ka plutonium warhead a i ʻole "lua." Hana ʻia nā hāmeʻa GTS a pau ma Britain's Trident warheads ma United States. Kūʻai ʻia aku lākou i ka Royals a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻia i pānaʻi no kahi hōʻike ʻole ʻia quid pro quo.

ʻO David Webb, ka Luna noho kūikawā o ka Palekānia Pelekane no ka Hoʻopaumaha Nuclear i hōʻikeʻia i ka wā o ka NPT Review Conference, a ma hope iho i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka leka uila iā Nukewatch, ua hōʻikeʻia e ka Sandal National Laboratory in New Mexico, i ka malamaʻo Malaki 2011, ua mālamaʻia ka "mua W76 United Kingdom Test Test "ma kāna Papahana HoʻolālāʻImi a me Test Test (WETL) ma New Mexico, a ua hāʻawiʻia kēia" hōʻailona hōʻemi no ka UK hoʻokōʻana i ka W76-1. "ʻO ka W76 he mea hoʻohanaʻo HNBX i kilokilo H-i hanaʻia. no nā mīkini D-100 a me D-4 Trident. ʻO kekahi o nā centrifters ma Sande's WETL ke hoʻohālikelike i ka huakaʻi ballistic o ka W5 "reentry-car". Hiki ke kapaʻiaʻo kēia pilikino hohonu a me ka maʻalahi ma waena o US me ke UKʻo Proliferation Plus.

Ke kūkuluʻia nei ka hapanui o nā pākaua Trident o nā Aliʻi Moku'āina ma kahiʻoihana kaua oʻAmelikaʻo'Aldermaston, e hāʻawi iā Wakinekona a me Lādana e'ōlelo aku ua hoʻokō lākou i ka NPT.

ʻO US H-pōpilikia i hoʻolālāʻia i loko oʻelima mau NATO

ʻO kahi haki ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka NPT ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka US ma waena o 184 a me 200 mau pōkā umeona thermonuclear, i kapa ʻia ʻo B61, i loko o ʻelima mau ʻāina ʻEulopa - Pelekiuma, Netherlands, ʻItalia, Turkey a me Kelemania "Nā ʻaelike hoʻokaʻawale Nuklea" me kēia mau hoa like i ka NPT - nā mea āpau e ʻōlelo nei he "aupuni non-nuklea" lākou - e hōʻike ākea i nā ʻatikala I a me ka ʻatikala II o ke kuʻikahi.

ʻO US wale nō ka'āina ma ka honua e hoʻolālā ana i nā mea kaua o nā mea kaua i nā'āina'ē aʻe, a i ka hihia o nā hoa pili pāʻani lima, US Air Force a me nā kaʻa ʻO nā pailaka Italia, Kelemania, Belgian, Turkish a me Dutch i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā B61 i kā lākou moku kaua ponoʻī - inā e kauoha ka Pelekikena i kēlā mea. Eia nō naʻe, kamaʻilio pinepine ke aupuni US i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kā lākou hana hewa i nā kānāwai kūwaho, kaomi ʻana i ka palena a hoʻoneʻe i nā hana.

Me ka nui o ke kelepona, he meaʻoluʻolu ia i nā luna kuʻikahi ma ka UN UN i keʻano hanohano i ka hoʻokū'ēʻana i ke kū'ē'ēʻana o ka US no ka NPT,ʻoiaiʻo ka hōʻeʻe a me ka hoʻokōʻana ma ka papa. E like me kā Henry Thoreau i'ōlelo ai, "ʻO ka hewa kūpono aʻoi aku ka nui loa,ʻo ia ka mea iʻoi aku ka ponoʻole i ka mālamaʻana."

- Hana ʻo John LaForge no Nukewatch, kahi hui kiaʻi nukelea ma Wisconsin, hoʻoponopono i kāna nūpepa Quarterly, a hana syndicated ʻia e AlohaKai.