Na Terry Crawford-Browne, Kepakemapa 4, 2019
mai ka iol
Ua ʻōlelo ka Pauku 24 o ke Kumukānāwai o South Africa: "Ua noa i nā kānaka apau ka nohona a ʻaʻole i pōʻino i ko lākou olakino a maikaʻi paha."
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻĀpana o nā Pono e hoʻomau ʻole ʻia.
Aia ʻo ʻApelika Hema ma waena o nā ʻāina maikaʻi loa o ka honua e pili ana i nā pilikia haumia. ʻAʻole nānā wale ke aupuni apartheid, a ua kumakaia nā mea i manaʻo ʻia ma hope o ka apartheid e nā luna ʻino a hewa ʻole.
ʻO kahi lā mau lā, ʻo Sepatemaba 3, ʻo ia ka makahiki mua o ka pā kaua i ka hale ʻo Rheinmetall Denel Munition (RDM) i ka Macassar wahi o Somerset West. Make ʻia nā poʻe hana ʻewalu a ua luku ʻia ka hale i ka pahū. ʻO hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lono i loko o ka noiʻi i ka lehulehu a i ʻole i nā ʻohana o ka mea i make.
Ke hōʻoia nei ka noiʻi ʻana i ka US a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e pili pono ana nā kaiāulu e noho kokoke ana i nā pūʻali koa a me nā mea kaua.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka pehu o ka pūʻali koa i ka olakino a me ke kaiapuni a kūlohelohe a hōʻike pinepine iā lākou iho i nā makahiki ma hope aku.
Ma mua o 20 mau makahiki ma hope o ke ahi AE & CI, ua pilikia nā pilikia o ke olakino ma Macassar a, me ia mea, ʻaʻole i kōkua kālā ʻia. ʻOiai ua uku nui ʻia nā mahiʻai i hōʻino i nā hua.
Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka UN Security Council, i kahi hoʻoholo palena ʻāina ma 1977, ua kī ʻia ka hana hōʻino kanaka i loko o South Africa e hoʻoweliweli i ka maluhia o ka honua a me ka palekana a kau i kahi hana lima mana kauoha. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻoholo i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka mea nui e hoʻomohala ʻia ai i ka makahiki diploma 20th abad.
Ma kāna mau hoʻāʻo e kūʻē i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o UN, ua ninini ke aupuni apartheid i nā waiwai kālā nui i loko o nā pale, me ka mea kanu ʻo Armscor's Somchem ma Macassar. Ma kēia ʻāina ka ʻāina i noho ai e RDM a me he mea la ia, ua ākea ākea a me ka ʻona nui.
ʻO Rheinmetall, ʻo ka hui nui o nā mea kaua o Kelemania, ua hoʻokau hewa ʻia i ka embargo UN. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia kahi hale hana lako kaua piha i ʻApelika Hema i 1979 e hana ai i nā pūpū 155mm i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pūkuniahi G5. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā mau poʻe G5 e hāʻawi i nā mea kaua nukelika tactical a me nā ʻākena a me nā mea kaua kemika a me nā meaola (CBW).
Me ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana mai i ke aupuni US, ua lawe ʻia ka mea kaua mai South Africa a i Iraq no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke kaua ʻewalu makahiki o Iraq e kūʻē iā Iran.
ʻOiai i kona mōʻaukala, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Rheinmetall i 2008 e lawe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi waiwai 51% ma RDM, ʻo ke koena 49% e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana e ka mokuʻāina o Denel.
Ke kuhi nei ʻo Rheinmetall i kāna hana i loko o nā ʻāina e like me ka Hema Hema e hiki ai i ke kahe aku i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻoiho Kelemania.
Aia kekahi mea kanu hou aku ʻo Denel ma Cape Town ma Swartklip, ma waena o Mitchell's Plain a me Khayelitsha. ʻO nā hōʻike hōʻike ma ka pā hale ma 2002 e nā wahinekanemake a me nā limahana mua ma mua o ke kōmike kōpana ma ka pale ʻana i ukali ʻia e nā kūʻē kaiāulu i ka wā e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā mea hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i nā maka kaiāulu.
Ua hōʻike mai iaʻu nā mea lawelawe ʻo Denel i nā manawa a pau: "ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka noho ʻana o nā mea hana Swartklip. He nui nā mea āpau i pohō i ko lākou mau wāwae, nā wāwae, ko lākou mau maka, ko lākou lohe, ko lākou naʻau noʻonoʻo, a me nā mea he nui ke kūkulu ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka ʻōpū a me nā maʻi ʻoihana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana ma Somchem. "
ʻO Swartklip kahi i hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka papahana CBW ʻAmelika Hema ma kahi o ka apartheid. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lewa a me nā pyrotechnics, Swartklip i hoʻokumu i ka 155mm base ejection carriers shells, bullet trap grenades, 40mm kiʻekiʻe wikiwiki a me ka 40mm low velocity round. Ma ka hopena, hana ʻo Somchem i nā mea hoʻokalakupua no kāna mau kaiāulu. No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā Denel ke hālāwai me ke kīwī o ka pōʻaiapuni me ka palekana o ka ʻĀpana Hema ma Swartklip, ua pani ʻia ka mea kanu ma 2007. Ua hoʻoneʻe wale ʻo Denel i kāna hana a me nā hana i ka mea kahiko Somchem ma Macassar.
Mai ka lawe ʻana i ka Rheinmetall ma 2008, ua kau ʻia ka manaʻo ma luna o nā kauka i nā ʻāina e like me Saudi Arabia me ka UAE, a me 85% o ka hana i kēia manawa.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kaua RDM e ka Saudis a me Emiratis e hana i nā hewa kaua ma Yemen a me ia, i ka ʻae ʻana i kēlā mau hoʻokele, ua hoʻokō ʻo ʻAmelika Hema i kēia mau hana ʻino.
ʻO kēia mau mea hopohopo ua hōʻiliʻili i ka manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Kelemania, ʻoiai ka pepehi ʻana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Saudi Jamal Khashoggi i ʻOkakopa i ka makahiki i hala.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia iaʻu me kahi māhele no ka polokalamu e hiki ai iaʻu ke hele a kamaʻilio ma Rheinmetall i ka hālāwai nui o ka makahiki ma Berlin i ka lā o Mei.
I kahi pane i kekahi o kaʻu mau nīnau, ua haʻi ka luna nui o Armin Papperger i ka hālāwai e manaʻo nei ʻo Rheinmetall e kūkulu hou i ka mea kanu i RDM, akā i ka wā e hiki mai nei e loli piha ia. Wahi a ia, ʻo ke kumu o ka hackneyed no ka hana ʻole e hoʻohana hou ʻia ai.
ʻAʻole naʻe i nele ʻo Papperger i ka pane ʻana i kaʻu nīnau no ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ke kaiāulu, e komo pū ana me nā uku o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e holo nei i loko o ka bilyela o ke ahi.
Ke kali nei mākou no ka hana hou ʻana o ke ahi AE&CI ma Macassar, a i ʻole ka pōʻino ʻo 1984 Bhopal ma India, ma mua o ko mākou ala ʻana i ka palekana a me nā pilikia o ke kaiapuni o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hale hana lako kaua i nā wahi noho.
ʻO Terry Crawford-Browne kahi mea hana maluhia, a ʻo ka mea hoʻonohonoho ʻāina ʻApelika Hema no World Beyond War.
