Na René Wadlow, ʻO TRANSCEND Kuhi Pūnaewele, Mei 2, 2023
Ma ka 4 Malaki 2023, ma United Nations ma New York, ua lawe ʻia kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā moana me ka hōʻike ʻana o ke Kuʻikahi ma nā Kai Kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke kuʻikahi, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā mea ola like ʻole o ka moana ma waho aʻe o nā palena ʻāina. Ua hoʻomaka kēia mau kūkākūkā i ka makahiki 2004. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi he hōʻailona ia o kekahi o nā pilikia o nā pilikia.
ʻO ke Kuʻikahi hou ma ke Kai Kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka nui o nā moana ma waho o ka mana aupuni a me ka ʻāpana waiwai kūʻokoʻa (EEZ). ʻO ke kuʻikahi hou he hōʻike ia o nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻomehana honua, ka pale ʻana i nā mea olaola, nā hoʻoikaika ʻana e kūʻē i ka haumia ʻāina, a me nā hopena o ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana. Ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka pale ʻana i nā mea olaola ma ka papahana politika o nā mokuʻāina he nui.
Kūkulu ʻia ke kuʻikahi hou ma luna o nā kūkākūkā ʻana i ka makahiki 1970 i alakaʻi ʻia i ke kānāwai 1982 Law of the Sea Convention. ʻO nā kūkākūkā lōʻihi he ʻumi makahiki, kahi i hana nui ai nā hui non-government e like me ka Association of World Citizens, i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka mana aupuni e hoʻokomo i kahi "ʻāpana waiwai kūʻokoʻa" ma lalo o ka mana o ka mokuʻāina e paʻa ana i ka 12 nautical. -mile mana. Hiki i ka Moku'āina i nīnau ʻia ke hoʻoponopono kālā me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ka lawaiʻa a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻāpana waiwai kūʻokoʻa.
He ho'āʻo ka Law of the Sea Convention i ka makahiki 1982 e hāʻawi i ke ʻano kānāwai i nā kānāwai maʻamau maʻamau ma o ka hana ʻana i kahi kuʻikahi kū kānāwai. Ua alakaʻi pū ʻia ke Kānāwai o ke Kai Kūkākūkā i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoholo hoʻopaʻapaʻa kānāwai.
Ua hōʻike aku kekahi o nā ʻelele aupuni ʻole i komo i nā kūkākūkā o ka makahiki 1970 i nā pilikia e kū mai ana ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā Exclusive Economic Zones, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā EEZ a puni nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi. Ua hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ua kūpono ko mākou hopohopo. He paʻakikī ke kūlana ma ke Kaiwaenahonua e ka pilina pili a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana o Exclusive Economic Zones o Helene a me Turkey, a me Cyprus, Syria, Lebanona, Libya, Israel - nā mokuʻāina āpau me nā ʻāʻī politika hohonu.
ʻO ke kulekele o ke aupuni Kina a me ka nui o nā moku kaua e neʻe nei ma ke Kai Kina Hema ma mua o nā mea aʻu i makaʻu ai i nā makahiki 1970. ʻO ke kuleana ʻole o nā mana nui, ko lākou hoʻokō ponoʻī ʻana i ke kānāwai o ka honua, a me ka hiki ʻole o nā ʻoihana kānāwai e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana mokuʻāina e hopohopo kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka 2002 Phnom Penh Declaration on Conduct of Party in the South China Sea e koi ana i ka hilinaʻi, kaohi, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma o nā ʻano kānāwai i hiki iā mākou ke manaʻolana e lanakila nā "poʻo ʻoluʻolu".
Ua hoʻokani hou nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻaʻohe aupuni i ka hana nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke Kuʻikahi hou ma ke Kai Kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai inā loaʻa nā pilikia, e like me ka ʻeli ʻana ma ka moena moana, i waiho ʻia ma waho o ke kuʻikahi. He mea hōʻeuʻeu ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā aupuni nui - ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kina, ʻEulopa. Aia nō ka hana ma mua, a pono e nānā pono ʻia nā hana aupuni. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻo 2023 no ka pale a me ka hoʻohana naʻauao o nā kai.
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He lālā ʻo René Wadlow o ka Pūnaehana TRANSCEND no ka ʻĀina hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ia ka Pelekikena o ka Association of World Citizens, he hui maluhia honua me ke kūlana kūkākūkā me ECOSOC, ka hui o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa e kōkua ana i ka hui honua a me ka hoʻoponopono pilikia i nā pilikia waiwai a me ka pilikanaka, a me ka mea hoʻoponopono o Transnational Perspectives.
