Na Monica Amarelo, EWG, Kepakemapa 19, 2022
ʻOi aku ma mua o 600,000 mau lālā lawelawe ma 116 pūʻali koa i lawelawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wai me nā pae palekana ʻole o nā mea ʻawaʻawa "kemika mau loa"i ʻike ʻia ʻo PFAS, e like me kahi Kānāwai Hui Hana Kaiapuni.
ʻO kahi noiʻi kūloko e ka 'Oihana Defence mai ʻApelila i hoʻopau ai ua lawelawe ka Pentagon i ka wai palekana i loaʻa ka PFOA a me PFOS - nā PFAS kaulana ʻelua - i 175,000 mau lālā i ka makahiki ma 24 mau hoʻonohonoho. Ua helu ʻia kēlā haʻawina i nā lālā lawelawe ma nā hoʻonohonoho i lawelawe i ka wai me nā pae o PFOA a me PFOS ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau ʻāpana i ka trillion, a i ʻole ppt, kahi pae ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Environmental Protection Agency ma 2016. 1 ppt.
ʻAʻole hoʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai inu a ka DOD i nā lālā lawelawe i kūʻai ʻia mai nā pono wai kūloko a i ʻole mai nā ʻōnaehana wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o ke kahua, a ua haumia paha i nā kemika.
ʻAʻole i paʻi ka DOD i ka loiloi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻApelila 18, 2022, i kāna pūnaewele PFAS lehulehu, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka lehulehu a i ʻole nā lālā lawelawe, koe wale nō ma ke noi. Ua kauoha ʻia ka hōʻike e Ka Ahaolelo i ka waihona kālā pale 2019.
ʻOi aku paha ka nui o ka poʻe lawelawe i lawelawe ʻia i ka wai haumia ma mua o ka manaʻo o EWG, e hilinaʻi ana i ka loiloi o nā hōʻike ʻōnaehana wai i hōʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu a me nā moʻolelo DOD.
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Nā mea hoʻokomo i ʻike ʻia e DOD me PFOS/PFOS i ka wai inu |
Moku'āina |
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ʻO Belmont Armory |
Mik. |
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Camp Carroll |
Korea |
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Kapua Ulaula Camp |
Korea |
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Camp Stanley |
Korea |
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Camp Walker |
Korea |
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El Campo |
Texas |
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Papu Hunter Liggett |
ʻO Calif. |
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Hui Hui Lewis McChord |
Holoi holoi. |
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ʻO Sierra Army Depot |
ʻO Calif. |
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Ke kahua mokulele ʻo Soto Cano |
Honduras |
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Mauna Home AFB |
Idaho |
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Ke kahua kiai aupuni o Horsham Air |
Pa. |
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Eielson AFB |
Alaska |
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New Boston AFS |
NH |
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Wright-Patterson AFB |
Ohio |
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Ke kahua mokulele ʻo Kunsan |
Korea |
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Naval Air Station Oceana, Naval Auxiliary Landing Field Fentress |
Va. |
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ʻOihana Kākoʻo Naval Diego Garcia I |
Moana Inia |
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ʻOihana Kākoʻo Naval Diego Garcia Cantonment |
Moana Inia |
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Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia Sub Site |
Moana Inia |
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Naval Radio Transmitter Facility - Dixon |
ʻO Calif. |
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ʻO ke kahua hoʻomoana o ka Marine Corps Pendleton (hema) |
ʻO Calif. |
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Naval Air Station – Lakehurst |
HI |
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Ke kahua mokulele o Chievres/Caserne Daumerie |
Pelekiuma |
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Hoʻohui hou me PFOA/PFOS i ka wai inu |
Moku'āina |
PFOA/PFOS ma ppt |
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Eareckson AFBe |
Alaska |
62.1 |
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Papu Wainwright |
Alaska |
5.6 |
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Papu Rucker |
I ka. |
6.2 |
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Camp Navajo |
Ariz. |
17.1 |
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Heliport Puali Puali Bele kālā |
Ariz. |
10.1 |
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Ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa hui pū - Los Alamitos |
ʻO Calif. |
26.7 |
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Ke kahua hoʻokele waiwai o Marine Corps – Barstow |
ʻO Calif. |
67 |
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Koa Moana Terminal Concord |
ʻO Calif. |
3.1 |
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Wahi aʻo ʻana o nā pūʻali koa Pāka |
ʻO Calif. |
18.5 |
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ʻO Sharpe Army Depot |
ʻO Calif. |
15 |
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ʻO Corry Station |
ʻO Fl. |
15.1 |
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Hale Hoomakaukau Marianna |
ʻO Fl. |
9.56 |
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Hale Hoomakaukau Ocala |
ʻO Fl. |
16 |
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Papu Benning |
ʻO Ga. |
17.7 |
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Papu Gordon |
ʻO Ga. |
12.5 |
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Gillem Annex |
ʻO Ga. |
12.5 |
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Nā Hana Naval US ʻo Guam |
Guam |
59 |
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Hale Puali Koa Iowa |
Iowa |
6 |
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ʻO Arsenal Mokupuni Pōhaku |
Ua maʻi. |
13.6 |
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Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane |
ʻO Ind. |
1.4 |
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kahua kiaʻi aupuni o Terre Haute |
ʻO Ind. |
5.8 |
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Papu Leavenworth |
Kan.` |
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Papu Campbell |
Koko. |
15.8 |
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Papu Knox |
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Ky. |
4 |
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Kikowaena Pūnaehana Koa Natick |
Mass. |
11.8 |
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kahua kiai aupuni o Rehoboth |
Mass. |
2.1 |
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kahua aʻo ʻo Brigadier General Thomas B. Baker |
ʻO Md. |
3.9 |
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Hale Hoomakaukau Camp Fretterd |
ʻO Md. |
1.66 |
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Fort Detrick |
ʻO Md. |
6.9 |
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Hale Hoomakaukau Frederick |
ʻO Md. |
2.9 |
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Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pūʻali koa pū |
ʻO Md. |
5.5 |
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Hale Hoomakaukau o La Plata |
ʻO Md. |
2.2 |
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Hale Hoomakaukau Moiwahine Anne |
ʻO Md. |
1.04 |
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kahua aʻo ʻo Bangor |
Maine |
16.3 |
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Camp Grayling |
Mik. |
13.2 |
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Hangar Ledge Nui |
Mik. |
1.78 |
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Hale Hoomakaukau o Jackson |
Mik. |
0.687 |
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Camp Ripley |
ʻO Minn |
1.79 |
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Papu Leonard Wood |
Mon |
5.1 |
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Campain |
Miss. |
0.907 |
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Hale kūʻai mālama ʻo Billings Field 6 |
ʻĀleʻa. |
1.69 |
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Fort Bragg |
NC |
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ʻO ka moku kaua moana ʻo Sunny Point |
NC |
21.2 |
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Seymour Johnson AFB |
NC |
11.53 |
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Camp Davis |
ND |
0.92 |
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Camp Grafton |
ND |
5.85 |
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Camp Ashland |
Neb. |
2.3 |
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hale kūʻai mālama mālama kula ʻo Norfolk 7 |
Neb. |
3.4 |
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Ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiaʻi aupuni o New Hampshire –Strafford |
NH |
10 |
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ʻO Flemington Armory |
HI |
1.67 |
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ʻO Franklin Armory |
HI |
2.73 |
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ʻO Picatinny Arsenal |
HI |
|
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Camp Smith |
HI |
51 |
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Pahu Pahu |
HI |
53 |
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Lake Seneca |
HI |
1.8 |
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Watervliet Arsenal |
HI |
4 |
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West Point US Military Academy |
HI |
3 |
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Hale Aʻo Camp Gruber |
Okla. |
1.02 |
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Mea Puali Puali Mcalester |
Okla |
3.1 |
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Kikowaena Hoomakaukau Kulanakauhale Komohana |
Okla |
4.42 |
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Camp Rilea |
ʻAila |
0.719 |
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Paena Radar Christmas Valley |
ʻAila |
1.2 |
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Pūnaehana kiaʻi ʻia ʻana o ke kikowaena o ka Lane County Air Force Center 5 |
ʻAila |
1.68 |
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Hale Hoomakaukau o Ontario |
ʻAila |
1.2 |
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Hale Hoomakaukau o Salem Anderson |
ʻAila |
1.8 |
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Halekoa ʻo Carlisle |
Pa. |
2 |
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Papu Indiantown Gap |
Pa. |
1.42 |
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Waihona Puali Koa Tobyhanna |
Pa. |
4.78 |
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Hale Aʻo Camp Santiago |
Wahi |
2.9 |
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Wahi aʻo ʻo Fort Allen |
Wahi |
2.11 |
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Ke kahua kiaʻi aupuni ʻo Muñiz Air |
Wahi |
7.1 |
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kahua aʻo Coventry |
RI |
10.6 |
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Smithfield ʻĀkau |
RI |
27.6 |
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Papu Jackson |
SC |
18.2 |
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kahua aʻo ʻo McCrady |
SC |
1.19 |
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Paena Aʻo Custer |
SD |
0.1 |
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Hale Puali Puali Holston |
ʻO Tenn. |
6.1 |
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Camp Bowie-Musgrave |
Texas |
0.8 |
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Papu Hood |
Texas |
2.4 |
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Camp Williams |
Utah |
3.39 |
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Fort Lee |
Va. |
1.5 |
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Hana Kakoo Naval Alanui Hampton Northwest |
Va. |
1.2 |
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Puʻu Vint |
Va. |
410 |
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Hui Pūʻali Koa Betelehema (St. Croix) |
VI |
1.23 |
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Blair Hangar AAOF (St. Croix) |
VI |
0.903 |
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Francis Armory Nazareth (St. Thomas) |
VI |
3.6 |
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Paka ʻĀkau Hyde |
Vt. |
1.97 |
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kahua aʻo ʻo Camp Ethan Allen |
Vt. |
40.8 |
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kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Westminster |
Vt. |
0.869 |
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Fairchild AFB |
Holoi holoi. |
4.5 |
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Hale Aʻo Yakima |
Holoi holoi. |
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Camp Guernsey |
Wyo. |
0.836 |
Ua ʻike ʻo EWG ma mua o 400 DOD pūnaewele me ka ʻike ʻia o ka PFAS i ka lepo a i ʻole ka wai inu. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahu ahi ahi i hana ʻia me PFAS ke kumu mua o kēia haumia. Hiki i ka PFAS ke neʻe i nā pūnāwai a DOD e hoʻohana ai no ka wai inu, ma muli o nā kūlana kikoʻī o ka pūnaewele.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo PFAS he "kemika mau loa" no ka mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni ʻaʻole lākou e wāwahi a hiki ke kūkulu ʻia i loko o ko mākou koko a me nā kino. Hōʻike i ka PFAS hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pōʻino i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē a hoemi i ka pono o na kano. Ua haumia ke koko o nā ʻAmelika a pau me PFAS, e like me ka -Oaio? A no ka mai a me ka Makuahine Kāohi.
Hoʻomaopopo ka loiloi DOD kūloko i ka nui o kēia mau pōʻino, akā ʻaʻole ia e nānā i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi testicular mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana o PFAS, i kākau maikaʻi ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā keʻena aupuni.
Ua haʻalele ka DOD i ka hopena o ka PFAS ma ke olakino makuahine a me ka fetal no ka mea ʻo kāna loiloi "e pili ana i nā lālā koa a me nā mea kahiko." Hōʻike nā haʻawina e pili ana 13,000 Hānau nā lālā lawelawe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a nui nā lālā o ka ʻohana e noho ana ma nā hoʻonohonoho DOD.
"ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka PFAS i ka wā hāpai a me ka wā kamaliʻi e pili ana i nā pōʻino olakino he nui, e komo pū ana me ka hypertension hāpai ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka lōʻihi o ka hānai ʻana, ka hoʻohaunaele thyroid, ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka maʻi a me ka pōʻino i nā ʻōnaehana hānau," wahi a EWG Toxicologist. Alexis Temkin, Ph.D.
