Berlin Bulletin Helu 134, Kepakemapa 25 2017
Na Victor Grossman
ʻO kahi hopena koʻikoʻi o ke koho balota Kelemania ʻaʻole ʻo Angela Merkel a me kāna ʻaoʻao pālua, Christian Democratic Union (CDU) a me Bavarian CSU (Christian Social Union), i hoʻokele i ke alakaʻi me ka hapa nui o nā balota, akā ua hoʻopiʻi lākou, me ka poho nui loa mai ko lakou hookumu ana.
ʻO ka hopena koʻikoʻi ʻelua, ʻo ia ka Social Democrats (SPD) i clobbered pū kekahi, me nā hopena maikaʻi loa mai ke kaua. A ma muli o ka male ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻekolu i loko o ke aupuni hui no nā makahiki ʻehā i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike kā lākou clobbing i ka nui o nā poʻe koho ʻaʻole i hauʻoli, ʻoluʻolu nā makaʻāinana i kiʻi pinepine ʻia e You-never-had-it-so-good- Merkel, akā hopohopo. , pilikia a huhu. No ka huhū nui ua hōʻole lākou i nā ʻaoʻao alakaʻi o ka Establishment, ka poʻe i pani a pale i ke kūlana quo.
ʻO ke kolu o ka moʻolelo koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka mea weliweli maoli, ʻo ka hapawalu o ka poʻe koho pāloka, kokoke i 13 pakeneka, i hoʻopuka i ko lākou huhū ma kahi ala weliweli loa - no ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpio Alternative for Germany (AfD), nona nā alakaʻi i māhele ʻia ma waena o ka ʻākau loa. racists and extreme right racists. Me 80 mau ʻelele leo nui i ka Bundestag hou - ko lākou holomua mua ma ka ʻāina - pono e hāʻawi ka media iā lākou i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wā ma mua e hoʻopuka ai i kā lākou leka ʻona (a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā media me lākou a hiki i kēia manawa).
ʻOi aku ka ʻino loa o kēia pōʻino ma Saxony, ka mokuʻāina Kelemania Hikina ikaika loa, i noho aliʻi ʻia mai ka hui ʻana e kahi CDU conservative. Ua paʻi ka AfD i kahi mua me 27 %, e hahau liʻiliʻi ana i ka CDU ma ka hapaʻumi o ka pākēneka, ko lākou lanakila mua loa ma kekahi mokuʻāina (ua loaʻa i ka hema he 16.1, ʻo ka SPD wale nō 10.5% ma Saxony). Ua like loa ke kiʻi ma ka hapa nui o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo East Germany a me ka pā kaua Social Democratic, ka ʻāina ʻo Rhineland-Ruhr o West Germany, kahi i ʻimi ai ka nui o nā papa hana a ʻoi aku ka poʻe hana ʻole i nā ʻenemi o ke kūlana quo - a koho i ka AfD. ʻOi aku nā kāne ma nā wahi āpau ma mua o nā wahine.
He paʻakikī ke nānā ʻole i nā puke mōʻaukala. I ka makahiki 1928 ua loaʻa i ka Nazis he 2.6% wale nō, i ka makahiki 1930 ua piʻi kēia i 18.3%. I ka makahiki 1932 - i ke kiʻekiʻe nui ma muli o ke kaumaha - ua lilo lākou i hui ikaika loa me ka ʻoi aku o 30%. Ua ʻike ka honua i ka mea i hana ʻia i ka makahiki i hala. Hiki i nā hanana ke neʻe wikiwiki.
Ua kūkulu ka poʻe Nazi ma luna o ka ʻoluʻolu, ka huhū a me ka anti-Semitism, e kuhikuhi ana i ka huhū o ka poʻe i nā Iudaio ma mua o nā Krupps hewa maoli a i ʻole Deutsche Bank miliona miliona. ʻO nā mea like like, ke alakaʻi nei ka AfD i ka huhū o ka poʻe, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i kūʻē i nā Iudaio akā e kūʻē i ka Muslim, "Islamists", nā malihini. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma luna o kēia mau "poʻe ʻē aʻe" i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ma ka uku o ka poʻe hana "Gelemania maikaʻi", a hoʻopiʻi lākou iā Angela Merkel a me kāna mau hoa hui, nā Social democrats - ʻoiai ua hoʻi wikiwiki lāua ʻelua i kēia nīnau. ke neʻe nei i nā kapu hou aʻe a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana. Akā, ʻaʻole lawa ka wikiwiki no ka AfD, nāna e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like me nā makahiki i hala, a hiki i kēia manawa me nā kūleʻa like loa. Ma luna o ka miliona CDU poʻe koho a kokoke i ka hapalua miliona SPD poʻe koho pāloka i hoʻololi i ke kūpaʻa i ka lā Lāpule ma ke koho balota ʻana no ka AfD.
Nui nā ʻano like ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, akā ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia ʻāina. ʻO nā mea hewa i kohoʻia I ka USA he mauʻAmelika-ʻAmelika, akā, Latinos a i kēia manawa - e like meʻEulopa - Muslims, "Islamists", nā malihini. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kūʻē i ia ʻano hana me ka hoʻopiʻi kūʻē i ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka inaina o nā Lūkini, North Koreans a me Iranians wale nō ka mea i ʻoi aku ka ʻino - a ʻoi aku ka pōʻino, ke hopohopo nei nā ʻāina me ka pūʻali koa nunui a me nā mea kaua atomic. Akā, he mea weliweli nā mea like! A ma ʻEulopa Kelemānia, ʻo nā mea kaua atomika wale nō, ʻo ia ka ʻāina ikaika loa.
ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka AfD no nā hoa paio o ka "noho i ka papa"? ʻO ka poʻe Demokarata Kūʻokoʻa, he hui maikaʻi me nā pili kokoke i nā ʻoihana nui, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi ikaika mai ka hāʻule ʻana i hoʻoweliweli ʻia, me ka 10.7 pakeneka ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole naʻe ma muli o kā lākou mau huaʻōlelo kumu ʻole a me ke alakaʻi akamai ʻole, akā no ka mea. ʻaʻole ia i hui i ka ʻoihana hoʻomalu.
ʻAʻole hoʻi nā Greens a me DIE LINKE (ka hema). ʻAʻole like me nā ʻaoʻao nui ʻelua, ua hoʻomaikaʻi lāua i kā lākou mau balota ma mua o ko 2013 - akā ma ka 0.5% wale nō no nā ʻOmaomao a me 0.6% no ka hema, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pohō, akā ʻo nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻelua. ʻO ka Greens, me kā lākou ʻano holomua, naʻauao a me ka ʻoihana, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaha nui me ka Establishment.
ʻO ka hema, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻole ʻana i ka media, pono i loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi nui. Ua kūʻē ʻo ia i ka hui ʻāina kaulana ʻole a ua kū i ka hakakā ma nā pilikia he nui: ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā pūʻali koa Kelemania mai nā hakakā, ʻaʻohe mea kaua i nā wahi hakakā (a i ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe), ka uku haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā penikala ma mua a me ke kanaka, ka ʻauhau maoli o ka poʻe miliona a me nā piliona kālā nāna i ʻoki. Kelemania a me ka honua.
Ua hakakā ʻo ia i kekahi mau hakakā maikaʻi a, i ka hana ʻana pēlā, ua hoʻoikaika i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau hoʻomaikaʻi, no ka makaʻu i nā lanakila hema. Akā ua hui pū ʻia me nā aupuni hui i ʻelua mau mokuʻāina Kelemania Hikina a me Berlin (ʻo ia hoʻi ke poʻo o kekahi o lākou, ma Thuringia). Ua ho'āʻo nui inā makehewa ke komo ʻana i ʻelua mau mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ia mau hihia a pau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i kāna mau koi, pale ʻole i ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ka waʻa, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, no ka mea hiki ke pale i ka manaʻolana no ka mahalo a me ka piʻi ʻana mai ke kihi "hoʻolohe ʻole" i hāʻawi mau ʻia iā ia. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi ala e kaʻawale ai i nā hakakā waha a i ke alanui, me ka leo nui a me ka ikaika i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā mea pepehi kanaka a me nā poʻe i hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, a i ʻole kipaku ʻia e nā gentrifiers waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokūkū maoli i ke kūlana maʻi āpau, a hiki i ka haki ʻana. ʻAʻole me nā slogans kipi ʻāhiu a i ʻole nā puka makani i wāwahi ʻia a me nā ʻōpala i puhi ʻia akā me ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻē kaulana ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hilinaʻi no ka wā e hiki mai ana, kokoke a mamao. Ma kahi i nele ai kēia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka hikina Kelemania, huhū a hopohopo paha ka poʻe i nānā iā ia, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Establishment a me ka pale o ke kūlana quo. I kekahi manawa, ma nā kūlana kūloko a me ka moku'āina, kūpono loa kēia mīkina lima. Aneane pau ka nele o na moho papa hana. ʻO ia papahana hana e like me ka pane maoli wale nō i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā racists a me nā fascists. No kona hōʻaiʻē, ua kūʻē ʻo ia i ka inaina o nā malihini ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i uku ʻia i nā poʻe koho pāloka hoʻokahi manawa; Ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo 400,000 mai ka hema a i ka AfD.
Hookahi hooluolu; ma Berlin, kahi e pili ana i ke aupuni hui kūloko, ua hana maikaʻi ka Left, ʻoi loa ma East Berlin, koho hou ʻana i ʻehā mau moho pololei a hoʻokokoke ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau panalāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nā pūʻulu hema militant ma West Berlin ma mua o ka wā kahiko. ʻO nā wahi paʻa o Berlin Hikina.
Ma ka pae ʻāina, aia paha nā hanana koʻikoʻi. Mai ka SPD hōʻole e hou i kona hauʻoli coalition me Merkel ka papalua aoao, e koi 'ia, e loaa ka hapa nui o na noho i loko o ka Bundestag, e hui me ka nui 'oihana FDP a me ka haehaeia, vacillating Greens. ʻAʻole makemake nā mea ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā kumu mauʻu Greens e kūʻē i kahi kuʻikahi me Merkel a i ʻole ka FDP pololei. Hiki i kēlā mau mea ʻekolu ke hui pū a hoʻokumu i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Jamaica coalition" - ma muli o nā kala o ka hae o kēlā ʻāina, ʻeleʻele (CDU-CSU), melemele (FDP) a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo? Inā ʻaʻole, pehea lā? No ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e hui pū me ka AfD ʻākau loa - ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe - ʻaʻohe ʻike i ʻike ʻia, a hiki paha.
ʻO ka nīnau nui, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ua maopopo loa; e hiki anei ke hookui hope i ka hooweliweli o ka aoao i piha i na leo o ka wa kahiko weliweli a piha i kona poe mahalo, ka poe i ake ake ake ake e hou hou ia, a ua makaukau e hoohana i kela a me keia ano e hiki ai ka lakou mau moeuhane. A ma ke ʻano o ka pio ʻana o kēia hoʻoweliweli, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā pōʻino e hiki mai ana i ka maluhia honua?
