Koi Au Moʻomanaʻo 2021

Na David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Mei 3, 2021

Hoʻololi makahiki o kēia makahiki i World BEYOND WarHoʻohana ka papahana Mapa Militarism i kahi ʻōnaehana palapala ʻāina hou i hoʻomohala ʻia e kā mākou Luna Hoʻokele Technology Marc Eliot Stein. Manaʻo mākou he hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻikepili o ka hoʻomehana a me ka maluhia ma nā palapala ʻāina o ka honua. A hoʻohana ia i ka hōʻike ʻikepili hou i nā ʻano hou.

i ka wa ia oe e kipa aku i ka Pūnaewele Palapala ʻāina, e ʻike ʻoe i ʻehiku mau paukū e pili ana ma luna, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mau palapala ʻāina i helu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻike o kēlā me kēia palapala ʻāina i ka ʻike palapala ʻāina a i ʻole nānā papa inoa, a hiki ke kauoha ʻia i ka ʻikepili i ka ʻike papa e kēlā me kēia kolamu āu e kaomi ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā palapala ʻāina / papa inoa he ʻikepili no kekahi mau makahiki, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i hope i ka wā i hala e ʻike i ka mea i loli. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia palapala ʻāina kahi loulou i ke kumu o ka ʻike.

Penei nā palapala ʻāina:

WAR
kaua i kēia manawa
nā'ō'ō
Pahu ka US a me nā mea pili i ka ea
pūʻali koa ma Afghanistan

kala
hoʻolimalima
hoʻolilo kālā pākahi

WEAPONS
ua hoʻolilo ʻia nā mea kaua
Ua lawe ʻia mai nā mea kaua o US
Ua loaʻa nā "kōkua" pūʻali koa US

ʻĀHOLO
ka nui o nā poʻo kaua nukelea

KIMI A ME BIOLOGICAL
nā mea kaua a me / a i ʻole nā ​​mea kaua olaola i loaʻa

US EMPIRE
Nā waihona US
Aia nā pūʻali koa US
Nā lālā a me nā hoa o ka NATO
Nā lālā NATO
Nā kaua US a me nā hana koa mai ka manawa o 1945

Hoʻolālā i ka maluhia a me ka maluhia
lālā o ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo kūwaho
pāʻina iā Kellogg-Briand pact
pāʻina i ka ʻaha kūkā ma nā munitions cluster
ʻaoʻao i ke kuʻikahi no ka pāpā ʻana i nā mea kaua nukelea
ua kau inoa i ke kuikahi no ka pāpā ʻana i nā mea kaua nukelea ma 2020
lālā o ka ʻāpana nukelea-ʻole
ua kau inoa ka poʻe kamaʻāina World BEYOND War hōʻike

ʻO ka palapala ʻāina kahi o nā kaua, me ka pīhoihoi, hōʻike i nā kaua he nui aku ma mua o ka wā, ʻoiai ka maʻi ahulau a me nā koi no ka pau ʻana o ke kaua. E like me nā manawa mau, ʻaʻohe hiki i ka palapala ʻāina o nā wahi ke kaua ke hoʻopili aku me nā palapala ʻāina o kahi o nā mea kaua. a me ka papa inoa o nā wahi me nā kaua ʻaʻole pili pū nā lāhui āpau i komo i nā kaua (pinepine loa mai ka home) - e like me kēlā mau lāhui i hōʻike ʻia ma ka palapala ʻāina o nā wahi me nā pūʻali koa ma Afghanistan.

Hoʻohui nā palapala ʻāina o kā mākou ʻike e pili ana i nā drone strike i ke kiʻi o nā kaua, mahalo i ka ʻikepili mai ka Bureau of Investigative Journalism, e like me nā palapala ʻāina o ka mea a ke aupuni US i ʻae ai i nā helu o ka lele ʻana o ka ea.

"ʻO Kina i kēia manawa he hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū maoli i ka pūʻali koa," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Thomas Friedman ma ka lā 28 ʻApelila 2021, i ka New York Times. Ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia ʻano koi e nā palapala ʻāina no ka hoʻolilo ʻana a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kēlā me kēia capita, a mākou i hana ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Haʻalele ʻo SIPRI i kahi nui o ka lilo ʻana o ka pūʻali koa US, akā ʻo ia ka ʻike maikaʻi loa o ka ʻike i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā lāhui kekahi me kekahi. Ke hoʻololi nei ua hoʻolilo ʻo Kina i 32% ka mea a ka United States e hana ai, a me 19% o ka US a me nā lālā / hoa hana a NATO (ʻaʻole ʻo Russia), a me 14% o ka mea a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hui pū nei me nā mea kōkua, nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kaua, a me nā kōkua "pūʻali koa". "Lilo pū ka poʻe loaʻa ma ka militarism. Ma nā huaʻōlelo pākahi, hoʻolilo ke aupuni US i $ 2,170 no ke kaua a me ka hoʻomākaukau kaua no kēlā me kēia US kāne, wahine, a me keiki, ʻoiai ʻo Kina e hoʻohana ana i $ 189 no kēlā me kēia poʻo.

I ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻolilo kālā ʻana o ka pūʻali koa ma 2020 US kālā, ʻo nā lawehala nui ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kina, India, Rusia, UK, Saudi Arabia, Kelemania, Palani, Iapana, a me Kōlea Hema.

I ka wā e pili ana i ka lilo ʻana o ka pūʻali koa no kēlā me kēia capita, ʻo nā mea hoʻohana nui nā United States, Israel, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Norewai, Australia, Bahrain, a me Brunei.

ʻO kekahi ʻāpana i hoʻomalu ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa nā mea kaua. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i lawe aku i nā mea kaua he nui wale, akā lawe aku ia iā lākou i ka hapa nui o ka honua, a hāʻawi aku i ka “kōkua” pūʻali koa i ka hapanui o ka honua, e like me ka hapa nui o nā aupuni ʻino loa o ka honua.

I ka wā e pili ana i ka helu o nā warhead nukelea i loaʻa, hōʻike maopopo kēia mau palapala ʻāina ʻelua mau aupuni ʻē aʻe: ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Rūsia, ʻoiai nā lāhui e pili ana iā mākou ka ʻike ʻoi loa o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kaua a me / a i ʻole nā ​​mea kaua olaola ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. a me Kina.

Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i hoʻomalu ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻaʻole kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe ma ka palapala ʻāina, koe wale nō e like me ka hopena a ka United States. No laila, ʻo nā palapala ʻāina i ka ʻāpana o ka US Empire e komo pū ana ka helu o nā waihona a me nā pūʻali koa US no kēlā me kēia ʻāina, ka lālā a me ka hui pū ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻāina me NATO, a me kahi kiʻi honua o nā kaua US a me nā hana pūʻali koa mai ka makahiki 1945. He hana nui kēia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka papa o nā palapala ʻāina i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maluhia a me ka palekana e haʻi i kahi moʻolelo ʻokoʻa. Ma aneʻi ʻike mākou i nā lauana like ʻole, me nā ʻāina e kū nei ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i ke kānāwai a me ka maluhia ʻaʻole i waena o nā alakaʻi i ka hoʻomehana ʻana ma nā palapala ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nā ʻāina i ʻeke ʻokoʻa o nā ʻanuʻu mai kahi a i ka maluhia.

Lana ko mākou manaʻo e lilo kēia mau palapala ʻāina i alakaʻi no ka mea e pono ai a ma hea, e hele nei i mua.