@MayaAnneEvans
I kēia mahina, nā luna Farani (kākoʻo a kākoʻo ʻia e ke aupuni UK i ke koena o £ 62 miliona i kēia manawa) [1] e wāwahi nei i ka 'Jungle,' kahi ʻāina neoneo ma ka lihi o Calais. Ma mua he kahua hoʻoheheʻe ʻāina, 4 km² ia e noho ʻia ana ma kahi o 5,000 mau mea mahuka i kipaku ʻia ma laila i ka makahiki i hala. ʻO kahi kaiāulu kupaianaha o 15 mau lāhui e pili ana i nā manaʻo like ʻole ʻo ka Jungle. Ua hana nā kupa i kahi pūnaewele o nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale ʻaina, a me nā hamam a me nā hale kūʻai barber e hāʻawi i kahi micro-economic ma loko o ka pā. Aia nā hanana kaiāulu i kēia manawa i nā kula, nā mosque, nā hale pule a me nā halemai.
ʻO ka poʻe Afghans, e helu ana ma kahi o 1,000, ʻo ia ka hui aupuni nui loa. Aia ma waena o kēia hui nā poʻe mai kēlā me kēia lāhui nui i Afghanistan: Pashtoons, Hazaras, Uzbeks a me Tajiks. He kumu hoʻohālikelike ka Jungle pehea e hiki ai i nā poʻe mai nā lāhui like ʻole a me nā lāhui like ʻole ke noho pū i ka lokahi like, ʻoiai ka paʻakikī hoʻokaumaha a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā pono ākea a me nā pono kīvila. E haki ana nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā hakakā ʻana i kekahi manawa, akā hana pinepine ʻia ia e nā luna Farani a i ʻole nā mea kālepa.
Ma mua o kēia mahina, ua lanakilaʻo Teresa May i kahi kaua nui no ka hoʻokuʻu houʻana i nā mokulele e hoʻihoʻi ana iā Afghans i Kabul, ma ke kahua he hiki ke hoʻi i ke kūlanakauhale nui. [2]
ʻO 3 mau mahina i hala iho nei ua noho wau ma ke keʻena ʻo Kabul o 'Stop Deportation to Afghanistan.' [3] Ua ninini ka lā i ka puka aniani e like me ka syrup gula ma ka hale o luna o ka papahele, ua uhi ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kabul i ka lepo i hū ʻia e like me kahi kāleka pepa. ʻO ka hui kahi hui kākoʻo i holo ʻia e Abdul Ghafoor, kahi hānau hānau ma Afghanistan i hala he 5 mau makahiki ma Nolewai, a lawe wale ʻia aku i Afghanistan, kahi ʻāina āna i kipa mua ʻole ai. Ua haʻi mai ʻo Ghafoor iaʻu e pili ana i kahi hālāwai āna i hele aku ai me nā kuhina aupuni o ʻApelika a me nā NGO - ua ʻakaʻaka ʻo ia i kāna wehewehe ʻana i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā limahana non-Afghan NGO i kahi hui pū me nā pale aloha a me nā pāpale mahiole, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kabul kahi wahi palekana. no ka poʻe mahuka i hoʻi mai nei. He mea hoʻomākeʻaka ka hoʻokamani a me nā kūlana kaulike inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole ka upshot. Ma kekahi lima he ʻelele limahana kāu e lawe ʻia ana (no nā kumu palekana) [4] e ka helikopter i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kabul, a ma kekahi ʻē aʻe he aupuni ʻē aʻe kou no ʻEulopa e ʻōlelo nei he palekana no nā tausani o nā mea mahuka e hoʻi i Kabul.
Ma ka 2015, ua hoʻokumuʻia e ka United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan ka hōʻailona 11,002 o nā poʻe civia (3,545 a make a me 7,457 iʻeha) ma mua o ka hōʻike mua i 2014 [5].
Ua kipa aku wau iā Kabul i nā manawa he 8 i nā makahiki he 5 i hala aku nei, ua ʻike nui wau ua emi loa ka palekana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ke ʻano he haole ʻaʻole wau e hele wāwae hou ma mua o 5 mau minuke, ʻo nā huakaʻi lā i ke awāwa ʻo Panjshir nani a i ʻole ka loko Qarga i manaʻo ʻia he makaʻu loa ia. ʻO ka lono ma nā alanui Kabul ka ikaika o ka Taliban e lawe i ke kūlanakauhale akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka hassle o ka holo ʻana; ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu nā pūnaewele ISIS kūʻokoʻa i kahi kūwae [6]. Lohe pinepine wau i ke ola ʻo Afghanistan i kēia lā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka palekana ma mua o ka Taliban, 14 mau makahiki o ke kaua i kākoʻo ʻia e US / NATO he pōʻino.
Hoʻi i ka Jungle, ʻĀkau o Palani, 21 mile mai nā mokupuni Pelekane, ma kahi o ka 1,000 Afghans e moeʻuhane nei i kahi ola palekana ma Pelekane. Ua noho ma Pelekane kekahi, aia kekahi ʻohana ma UK, ua hana nui nā poʻe me ka pūʻali koa Pelekania a i ʻole nā NGO. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manaʻo e nā mea kālepa e wehewehe ana i nā alanui o Pelekane e like me ka pā ʻia me ke gula. Hoʻonawaliwali ka hapa nui o nā mea pakele i ka hana i loaʻa iā lākou ma Palani kahi i hoʻokau ʻia ai lākou i ka hana hoʻomāinoino a nā mākaʻi e nā pōā ʻākau ʻākau. No nā kumu like ʻole manaʻo lākou i ka manawa kūpono loa o ke ola maluhia ma Pelekane. Hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ka hewa mai UK mai e ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka prospect. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻae ʻo Pelekane e lawe wale i 20,000 mau mea mahuka Syrian i loko o 5 mau makahiki e hiki mai ana [7], a ma ka hapanui ke lawe nei ʻo UK i 60 mau mea pakele no kēlā me kēia 1,000 o ka heluna kamaʻāina i koi aku he puʻuhonua i 2015, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Kelemania e lawe nei i 587 [ 8], ua pāʻani i loko o ka moeʻuhane ʻo Pelekane ka ʻāina o ka manawa kūpono kū hoʻokahi.
Ua kamaʻilio wau me ke alakaʻi kaiāulu o Afghanistan ʻo Sohail, nāna i ʻōlelo: “Aloha au i koʻu ʻāina, makemake wau e hoʻi a noho ma laila, akā ʻaʻole palekana ia a ʻaʻohe a mākou manawa kūpono e noho ai. E nānā i nā ʻoihana āpau i ka Jungle, loaʻa iā mākou nā tālena, pono wale mākou i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohana ai iā lākou ”. ʻO kēia kamaʻilio ʻana i loko o ka Kabul Café, kekahi o nā wahi kaiāulu i ka Jungle, hoʻokahi lā ma mua o ka puhi ʻia ʻana o ka wahi, ua wāwahi ʻia ke alanui kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale ʻaina. Ma hope o ke ahi, ua kamaʻilio wau me ke alakaʻi kaiāulu o Afghanistan. Kū mākou i waena o nā wahi i wāwahi ʻia i kahi a mākou i inu ai i ke kī ma ka hale ʻaina ʻo Kabul. Ua kaumaha loa ʻo ia i ka luku ʻia. "No ke aha i waiho ai nā luna iā mākou ma aneʻi, e kūkulu mākou i kahi ola a laila luku aku ia?"
ʻElua mau pule i hala aku nei ua wāwahi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Jungle: ua puhi ʻia a hoʻomāhuahua ʻia he mau haneli hale e waiho ana i kahi mau mea mahuka he 3,500 me kahi mea ʻole e hele ai [9]. Ua makemake ka Palani e neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kahua hoʻomoana me ka pahuhopu e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hapa nui o nā mea pakele i loko o nā ipu lawaiʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou i ka nahele, a ua loaʻa i nā mea mahuka he 1,900. ʻO kēlā me kēia pahu ka hale he 12 mau kānaka, aia kahi pilikino liʻiliʻi, a ʻo nā manawa hiamoe e hoʻoholo ʻia e kāu 'crate mates' a me kā lākou ʻano kelepona paʻalima. ʻOi aku ka pīhoihoi, koi ʻia kahi mea mahuka e hoʻopaʻa inoa me nā luna Farani. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i ka paʻi lima ʻana o kou manamana lima. ʻo ka hopena, ʻo ia ka ʻanuʻu mua i loko o ka puʻuhonua Palani i hoʻoikaika ʻia.
Ua hoʻohana mau ke aupuni Pelekane i nā Rula o Dublin [10] ma ke ʻano he kū kānāwai no ka lawe ʻole ʻana i kāna ʻāpana like o nā mea mahuka. Kauoha ʻia kēia mau lula e pono i nā mea mahuka ke ʻimi i kahi noho maluhia ma ka ʻāina palekana mua a lākou e pae aku ai. Eia nō naʻe, he kūpono ʻole kēlā kānāwai i kēia manawa. Inā ua hoʻokō pono ʻia, e waiho ʻia ʻo Turkey, ʻItalia a me Helene e hoʻokipa ai i nā miliona o nā mea mahuka.
Ke noi nei nā mea heʻe he nui no kahi kikowaena puʻuhonua UK ma loko o ka nahele, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka hiki ke hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana no ka puʻuhonua ma Beritania. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia kūlana ʻo nā kahua hoʻomoana e like me ka Jungle ʻaʻole e kāohi i ka poʻe mai ke komo maoli i UK. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau mālamalama e pili ana i nā kuleana kanaka e hoʻoikaika nei i nā ʻoihana kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a me nā mea ʻino e like me ke kalepa ʻana, ka hoʻokamakama a me ka hoʻopulapula ʻana i nā lāʻau. Ke pāʻani nei nā wahi hoʻomoana ʻEulopa i nā lima o nā kānaka kālepa; Ua haʻi mai kekahi o Afghanistan iaʻu, ʻo ka uku e hele nei i smuggled i UK i kēia manawa ma kahi o € 10,000 [11], ua pālua ke kumukūʻai i nā mahina i hala iho nei. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kikowaena puʻuhonua UK e hemo ia i ka hana kolohe e hana pinepine ʻia ma waena o nā kalaiwa kalaka a me nā mea pakele, a me nā ulia pōpilikia a me nā mea make i kū mai i ka wā o ke kaʻa i UK. Hiki ke loaʻa ka helu like o nā mea mahuka i komo i UK ma o nā kumu kū kānāwai e like me ka mea e kū nei i kēia lā.
Ke neoneo nei ka ʻaoʻao hema o kahi hoʻomoana, puhi ʻia i ka lepo ʻē aʻe ma mua o kekahi mau lawelawe kaiāulu. Wahi a ka makani hau i ke ākea o ka wao akua ʻōpala. Hoʻopili nā ʻōpala i ka makani, kahi hui kaumaha o nā ʻōpala a me nā mea pilikino i hoʻā ʻia. Ua hoʻohana nā mākaʻi haunaele Farani i ke kōkā waimaka, nā canons wai a me nā pōkā kāpili e kōkua i ka wāwahi. I kēia manawa aia kahi kūlana stalemate kahi e makemake ʻole ai kekahi mau NGO a me nā mea manawaleʻa e kūkulu hou i nā hale a me nā kūkulu e hoʻopau koke ʻia e nā luna Farani.
Ke hana nei ʻo Palani a me Pelekane i kā lāua kulekele hoʻokele. He mea weliweli loa ia no Farani, me ke kumukānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia ma "Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite", e hoʻokumu i kēlā kulekele i ka wāwahi ʻana i nā hale kūlohelohe, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea mahuka, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea mahuka i puʻuhonua i makemake ʻole ʻia. Ke hāʻawi nei i ka poʻe i ke kuleana e koho i ko lākou ʻāina ʻāpana o ka puʻuhonua, ke kōkua ʻana i nā pono maʻamau e like me ka noho ʻana a me ka meaʻai, ka pane ʻana me ka lāhui kanaka ma mua o ka kaohi ʻia ʻana, e hiki ai i ka Mokuʻāina i ka hopena kūpono kūpono maikaʻi loa, a me ka mālama pū ʻana me nā pono kīvila o nā kānaka āpau. hoʻonoho ʻia e pale i ka palekana a me nā kuleana o kēlā me kēia mea o ka honua i kēia lā.
[1] http://www.independent.co.uk/
[2]
http://www.independent.co.uk/
[3] https://kabulblogs.wordpress.
[4]
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/
[5] https://unama.unmissions.org/
[6]
http://www.theguardian.com/
[7]
http://www.theguardian.com/
[8] http://www.bbc.com/news/world-
[9] http://www.vox.com/2016/3/8/
[10]
http://www.ecre.org/topics/
[11]
http://www.theaustralian.com.
