ʻO Grant Pine ma ka luakini ʻo Zojoji, i kanu ʻia e ka Pelekikena ʻAmelika ʻo Ulysses S. Grant ma ka hale pule ʻohana Tokugawa.
Na David Swanson, World BEYOND War,ʻOkakopa 25, 2021
ʻO ke Keiki Aliʻi o Iapana ʻo Iyesato Tokugawa paha ka mea e ʻoi aku ka hoihoi iā mākou i kēia manawa ma mua o ke kamāliʻiwahine Iapana e mare ana i kēia manawa me kahi "maʻamau," a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Hollywood i kālele nui ʻia i nā manawa ʻino o ka mōʻaukala i loaʻa ai iā lākou nā mea keaka e pana ana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ua hoʻouna ʻia iaʻu he puke i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Art of Diplomacy: Fifty Years of Secret US-Japan Relations Revealed" na Stan Katz. ʻAʻohe mea huna i loko. Lele ia ma ka chronologically no laila ʻaʻohe oʻu manaʻo inā ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki. Hōʻike ia i nā kumu ʻē a i ʻole, ʻaʻohe endnotes, loaʻa nā ʻike wahaheʻe ʻē aʻe (e like me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea i loko o ka Kellogg-Briand Pact, i hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i loko o 2 mau minuke ma ka heluhelu ʻana i ka Kellogg-Briand Pact), a ua kākau ʻia. ma ke ʻano he hui pū ʻana o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka manaʻo, a me ka ʻōlelo pseudo-mau loa ("He ʻano kūʻē, akā no ka mālama ʻana i ka maluhia, ʻaʻole makemake ka lāhui e ʻike ʻia he nāwaliwali a nāwaliwali paha." ʻOiaʻiʻo? He lāhui? He makemake? ʻO ka lāhui? I ka lolo hea?), akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ke kumuhana, ʻike ʻole ʻia, a mahalo nui ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e lawe mai i ka manaʻo o ka honua ma 2021.
Ua manaʻo ka US Senate e kūlou i mua o Prince Biden a hoʻouna iā Rahm Emanuel ma ke ʻano he Ambassador US i Iapana, me kahi mikiona e kūʻai aku i nā mea kaua a kūkulu i kahi hoʻoweliweli nui o ke kaua ma Kina. He wā ʻokoʻa ʻo Prince Tokugawa, ʻo ia kahi i lawelawe ai ʻo Joseph Grew, kahi diplomat noʻonoʻo a hoʻonaʻauao a ʻike - a he lawelawe maoli nō ia - ma ke ʻano he ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i Iapana. I ka wā i hoʻouka kaua ai ka pūʻali koa Iapana a hoʻolei i kahi moku US i ka makahiki 1937, ua hana ʻo Tokugawa lāua ʻo Grew i nā mea a pau e hiki ai ke pale aku i ke kaua, a - inā ma o kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana, a i ʻole no ka makemake ʻole ʻo Franklin Roosevelt i ke kaua - ua mālama ʻia ka maluhia. (Ua aʻo aku ʻo Grow i ke aupuni US e pili ana iā Pearl Harbor, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻo, a ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kuleana aloha ʻāina e hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻole ʻana iā lākou.)
Ua make ʻo Tokugawa i Iune 1940, a ma ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa ua hui pū ʻo Iapana me Kelemania a me Italia. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka make ʻana o Tokugawa ma ia hoʻomohala ʻana e pono ai ka noiʻi hou aku. ʻIke loa, ʻo ka hakakā ma waena o nā hawks a me nā manu nūnū ma nā aupuni ʻo Iapana a me ʻAmelika e hoʻomaka ana i kahi lanakila hawk nui no nā makahiki. Maopopo ke ola nei mākou i ke kaʻina like no nā makahiki i kēia manawa, ʻoiai me Iapana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hui kūʻē aku iā Kina ma mua o Kina a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kūʻē iā Iāpana. ʻO ka manaʻo kupanaha a Stan Katz ʻo ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Obama lāua ʻo Abe i ka US a me Iapana e ʻike ʻia e Tokugawa e like me ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna mau moeʻuhane i hala i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka Paukū 9 pāpā i ke kaua ma ke Kumukānāwai Iapana, ka pivot i Asia, ka militarization. o kēlā me kēia ʻīniha hope o Okinawa, nā kahua hou o ʻAmelika a puni ka Pākīpika, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kaua, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau o ka hyper-militarization i koi ʻia e Abe a me Obama - ʻaʻole e haʻi i ko lākou mau hope.
He hoʻoilina ʻo Prince Iyesato Tokugawa (1863-1940) i ka Shoguns i noho aliʻi iā Iapana mai 1603 a i 1868, i aʻo ʻia ma Eton, Pelekikena o ka hale kiʻekiʻe o ka Hale Paʻi o Iapana no 30 mau makahiki, kumu aʻoaʻo a kumu aʻoaʻo nui i ka Emperor Hirohito, ka huakaʻi honua a me ka diplomat. , ka mea hoʻonohonoho koʻikoʻi o ka Washington Naval Conference o 1921-1922 (ka hui mua o ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā mea kaua o ka honua, i wehe ʻia ma ka lā ma hope o Armistice Day, a loaʻa ka lanakila nui, ʻoiai ke mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o ka US i ka ʻelele Iapana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana koa e hana ana i ka. puka puka). He ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ʻo Tokugawa no ka maluhia no nā makahiki he ʻumi, a he alakaʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka Rotary Club, ke Keʻa ʻulaʻula, a me nā hana hoʻololi moʻomeheu lehulehu, me ka makana o nā kumulāʻau cherry iā Washington DC a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻahaʻaina a puni lākou. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Prince Tokugawa i ka hui mele mele Kepani mua loa, ua hana i nā hōʻikeʻike o nā kiʻi Kepani ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻokumu i nā papahana hoʻololi haumāna ma waena o ʻAmelika a me Iapana, a ua mālama i ka ʻaha kūkā honua no ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi moʻomeheu o ka maluhia ʻoiai e kūʻē ana i ka luku ʻana o Armenia a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka antisemitism. ʻO ia ka mea haʻiʻōlelo nui ma Rotary International's 25th Anniversary Convention ma 1930.
ʻOiai i loko o kona mau makahiki hope loa, ʻoiai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻōlelo kūʻē aku ʻo Tokugawa i nā hoʻoweliweli o ke kaua, e kākoʻo ana i ka maluhia ma nā ʻōlelo he paʻakikī ke loaʻa nā hemahema. CBS e koi ana i ka maluhia ma waena o ka "ʻohana o nā lāhui" o ka honua. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Tokugawa e hui me William Randolph Hearst i ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i ka "journalism" pro-war - me ka maopopo ʻole o ka kūleʻa. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā mea hoʻolaha a Kina me nā pono o ka mea kaua a me ka manaʻo paʻa o FDR e ʻimi i kahi ala i loko o ke kaua ma ʻEulopa.
ka Los Angeles Times o Malaki 21, 1934, ma ka ʻaoʻao 22, e like me kā Katz, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kolamu - ʻaʻole ʻo ia e haʻi mai na wai, akā. pono maanei inā ʻoe e uku no ia (ʻaʻole wau) - i ʻōlelo ʻia:
"Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Prince Tokugawa i ka ʻōlelo o ka naʻauao a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻohe kumu o ka hakakā ma waena o ʻAmelika a me Iapana. Ua pololei nō paha ʻo ia i kāna ʻōlelo ʻana i ka makemake o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe Kepani i ka maluhia, ʻoiai he pololei ʻo ia i kāna ʻōlelo ʻana i ka makemake o ka hapa nui o nā ʻAmelika. He jingoism ia ma nā ʻāina ʻelua a me ka makaʻu a lākou e hoʻoulu ai he mea weliweli ia no ka maluhia. Ma kahi o kāna mau ʻōlelo e hoʻopau ai i ka makaʻu, ua hana ʻo Prince Tokugawa i kahi lawelawe ʻokoʻa ma kēia huakaʻi. ʻO kāna hōʻike ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau i kāna mea i ʻike ai ma ʻaneʻi e lanakila ai ka nui o ka jingoism. Inā hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka paʻi Hearst ma ʻaneʻi a me kāna mau Iapana [e like me ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu, e nalowale koke nā kuhi hewa ʻole ma waena o nā aupuni ʻelua."
Hoʻololi nā mea hou aʻe. . . .
