Ke hana nei ʻo ʻAmelika Latina e hoʻopau i ke aʻo ʻana o Monroe

Na David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Fepeluali 20, 2023

ʻO David Swanson ka mea kākau o ka puke hou ʻO ka Monroe Doctrine ma 200 a me ka mea e hoʻololi ai.

Me he mea lā e hōʻike ana ka mōʻaukala i kekahi pōmaikaʻi ʻāpana iā Latin America i nā manawa i hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me kāna Kaua Kivila a me nā kaua ʻē aʻe. He manawa kēia i kēia manawa kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ke aupuni US e Ukraine a makemake ʻo ia e kūʻai i ka aila Venezuelan inā manaʻo ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻeha ai iā Rūsia. A he manawa ia o ka hoʻokō nui a me ka makemake ma Latin America.

Ua piʻi nui nā koho balota ʻAmelika Latin i ka mālama ʻana i ka mana US. Ma hope o ko Hugo Chavez "Bolivarian revolution," ua koho ʻia ʻo Néstor Carlos Kirchner ma Argentina i ka makahiki 2003, a ʻo Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ma Brazil i ka makahiki 2003. Ua lawe ʻo Pelekikena Evo Morales i ke kūʻokoʻa i ka mana ma Ianuali 2006. Ua lilo ʻo Correa i ka mana ma Ianuali 2007. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Correa inā makemake ʻo ʻAmelika e mālama hou i kahi kahua kaua ma ʻEkuador, a laila pono e ʻae ʻia ʻo ʻEkuador e mālama i kona kahua ponoʻī ma Miami, Florida. Ma Nicaragua, ʻo ke alakaʻi ʻo Sandinista ʻo Daniel Ortega, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻi hou i ka mana mai 2007 a hiki i kēia lā, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi ʻia kāna mau kulekele a ʻo kāna hana hoʻomāinoino i ka mana, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻopunipuni a ka US media. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) ma Mexico ma 2018. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ma Bolivia i 2019 (me ke kākoʻo US a me UK) a me ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma Brazil, ua ʻike ʻo 2022 i ka papa inoa o ka "poi pink. ” Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā aupuni e komo pū me Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Colombia, a me Honduras - a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Cuba. No Kolombia, ua ʻike ʻo 2022 i kāna koho mua ʻana i kahi pelekikena hema hema. No Honduras, ua ʻike ʻo 2021 i ke koho ʻana ma ke ʻano he pelekikena o ka wahine mua ʻo Xiomara Castro de Zelaya i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka hoʻokahuli aupuni 2009 i kāna kāne a ʻo Manuel Zelaya i kēia manawa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua piha kēia mau ʻāina i nā ʻokoʻa, e like me ko lākou mau aupuni a me nā pelekikena. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he hemahema loa kēlā mau aupuni a me nā pelekikena, e like me nā aupuni āpau ma ka Honua inā e hoʻonui a hoʻopunipuni paha nā mea hoʻolaha US no ko lākou mau hemahema. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā koho balota ʻAmelika Latina (a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo kipi) e hōʻike i kahi ʻano i ke ala o ʻAmelika Latin e hoʻopau ana i ka Monroe Doctrine, inā makemake ʻo ʻAmelika a ʻaʻole paha.

Ma 2013 Gallup i alakaʻi i nā koho balota ma Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, a me Peru, a ma kēlā me kēia hihia ua loaʻa iā ʻAmelika ka pane kiʻekiʻe loa i ka "ʻO wai ka ʻāina ka mea weliweli loa i ka maluhia ma ka honua?" Ma 2017, ua alakaʻi ʻo Pew i nā koho balota ma Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, a me Peru, a ʻike ʻia ma waena o 56% a me 85% e manaʻoʻiʻo nei he mea hoʻoweliweli ʻo ʻAmelika i ko lākou ʻāina. Inā ua hala a lokomaikaʻi paha ka Monroe Doctrine, no ke aha i lohe ʻole ai kekahi o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ia mea?

Ma 2022, ma ka Summit of the Americas i hoʻokipa ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he 23 wale nō o 35 mau ʻāina i hoʻouna i nā ʻelele. Ua haʻalele ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻekolu mau lāhui, aʻo kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i boycotted, ʻo Mexico, Bolivia, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, a me Antigua a me Barbuda.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke ʻōlelo mau nei ke aupuni US ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻopaʻi a ʻimi paha e hoʻokahuli i nā aupuni no ka mea he dictatorship lākou, ʻaʻole no ka mea ke kūʻē nei lākou i nā pono US. Akā, e like me kaʻu i kākau ai ma kaʻu puke 2020 Kākoʻo ʻia ʻo 20 Dictators e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, o na aupuni hookaumaha loa 50 o ka honua ia manawa, ma ka hoomaopopo ana iho o ke aupuni o Amerika, ua kokua ikaika o Amerika Huipuia i ka 48 o lakou, e ae ana (a i ole e hookomo i na mea kaua) i ke kuai ana i na mea kaua i 41 o lakou, e haawi ana i ke ao ana i ka 44 o lakou, a hāʻawi kālā i nā pūʻali koa o 33 o lākou.

ʻAʻole pono ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā kahua kaua US, a pono lākou e pani ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika me ka ʻole o ka militarism US (a i ʻole ka militarism o kekahi) a pono e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia mai ka maʻi. ʻAʻole kūʻai hou aku i nā mea kaua. ʻAʻohe makana mea kaua. ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa a i ʻole kālā. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua ʻana o US i nā mākaʻi ʻAmelika Latin a i ʻole nā ​​​​kiaʻi hale paʻahao. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu hou aku i ka hema i ka papahana pōʻino o ka hoʻopaʻahao lehulehu. (He bila i loko o ka Ahaolelo e like me ka Berta Caceres Act e oki ana i ke kālā o ka US no ka pūʻali koa a me nā mākaʻi ma Honduras i ka wā e komo ai ka hope i nā hana hoʻomāinoino kanaka pono e hoʻonui ʻia i nā Latin America a me ke koena o ka honua. mau me ke kūlana ʻole, he kōkua kālā, ʻaʻole pūʻali koa.) ʻAʻole kaua hou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ma waho a ma ka home. ʻAʻole hoʻohana hou i ke kaua i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka inoa o ka militarism. ʻAʻole e nānā hou i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke ola a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka mālama olakino e hana a mālama i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻohe ʻaelike kālepa e pili ana i ke kaiapuni a me ke kanaka. ʻAʻole hoʻolauleʻa hou i ka "ulu" waiwai no kona pono iho. ʻAʻohe hoʻokūkū hou me Kina a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, kālepa a i ʻole koa. ʻAʻohe aie hou. (Hoʻopau iā ia!) ʻAʻohe kōkua me nā kaula i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻAʻohe hoʻopaʻi hui hou ma o nā hoʻopaʻi. ʻAʻohe pā palena ʻē aʻe a i ʻole keakea naʻaupō i ka neʻe ʻana. ʻAʻohe kūlana makaʻāinana papa ʻelua. ʻAʻole hoʻololi hou i nā kumuwaiwai mai nā pilikia kaiapuni a me ke kanaka i nā mana hou o ka hana kahiko o ka naʻi aupuni. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka colonialism US. Pono e ʻae ʻia ʻo Puerto Rico, a me nā panalāʻau a pau o ʻAmelika e koho i ke kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole ke kūlana mokuʻāina, a me kēlā me kēia koho, hoʻihoʻi.

ʻO David Swanson ka mea kākau o ka puke hou ʻO ka Monroe Doctrine ma 200 a me ka mea e hoʻololi ai.