Na Odile Hugonot Haber, Mei 5, 2020
mai ka Ka Hui'Āina Mokupuni o ka Wahine no ka Peace a Freedom
Ua hāpai mua ka United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) i ke kāhea ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (NWFZ) i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo i ʻāpono ʻia i Dekemaba 1974, ma hope o kahi noi a Iran a me ʻAigupita. Mai 1980 a 2018, ua hoʻoholo ʻia kēlā hoʻonā makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ke koho balota a UNGA. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka endorsement no ka manaʻo i kekahi o nā ʻ Securitylelo Hoʻolāliʻi o ka UN Security Council. I ka makahiki 1991, ua hōʻoia ʻo United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 i ka pahuhopu i ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana no nā lālau ʻōpala nui o Mass of Destruction Free (WMDFZ) ma ka ʻaoʻao o East East.
Ma 2010, ua kū mai paha ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a WMDFZ, me ke Kākau Luna Nui o UN e kāhea ana i ka holomua ma ka pahuhopu a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā ʻāina āpau ma ka wahi e ʻaha ana e kūkākūkā i ka manaʻo ma ka hālāwai kūkā o UN Middle East ma Helsinki i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no Dekemaba 2012. ʻOiai ʻo Iran i ʻae e hele i ua hālāwai kūkā nei, hōʻole ʻo ʻIseraʻela, a ua hoʻopau ʻo ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa i ka hanana ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai.
Ma kahi pane, ua hōʻuluʻulu kekahi hui nongovernmental (NGO) i kahi hālāwai ma Haifa ma Dekemaba 5-6, 2013, e ʻōlelo ana "inā ʻaʻole hele ʻo ʻIseraʻela i Helsinki, a laila hele mai ʻo Helsinki i ka ʻIseraʻela." Kahi nō kekahi o nā Knesset. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Tadatoshi Akiba, he kumu kākuhi pili haʻawina a me ke kuhina nui o Hiroshima nāna i kūleʻa ka hui ʻo Iapana "Kauaʻi," i kēia hālāwai. Ma kahi o ka ʻelua mau lālā WILPF US i noho ma Haifa, ʻo Jackie Cabasso a me aʻu. Ua kākau nō wau a ʻo Jackie Cabasso i nā lono i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻO ka helu Spring / kauwela 2014 of Maluhia & Kuokoa ("Ke ʻIke ʻana o USA i ka hana ma ka nukleʻa," 10-11; "The Haifa Conference: Israelis Draw Line in Sand Over Nukes, 24-25).
Hoʻomaka i 2013, hoʻomaka ʻo Pelekikena Obama i nā kūkākūkā no ka kuʻikahi kuʻikahi ma waena o Iran a me ka P5 + 1 (Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, United Kingdom, Russia, Farani a me Kelemania, me ka Hui ʻĀina Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma hope o 20 mau kūkākūkā o ke kūkala, ua hui ʻo Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) - ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Iran Nuclear Deal" - ua hana ʻia ʻo ia ka pae hope loa ma ʻApelila. Kahi ʻia ka hana nuklea olakino e ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Wina i Iulai 14, 2015. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka papahana Nuklei o Iran a ua hoʻopili ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻomaha mai nā hoʻopaʻi.
No kahi moʻolelo kikoʻī o ka mōʻaukala, e ʻike i kēia Hoʻolaha nā papa inoa o ka nuklei kūleʻa a me ke kaua mai ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO mākou ma WILPF ʻAmelika kākoʻo i ke kūkā kamaʻilio a me ka ʻae, a hoʻopuka a ʻōlelo ma 8/4/2015 i paʻi ʻia a hoʻoili ʻia i ka wā o ka loiloi NPT hope ma Wina.
Ua manaʻolana mākou e neʻe mua i kēia pilikia ma ka hālāwai kūkā Nānā Non-Proliferation Treaty ma hope aʻe o kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelima. Akā i ka hālāwai 2015, hiki i nā hui aupuni ke hiki i ka ʻae ʻana i kahi ʻae ʻikahi e hoʻomau i ka hana e pili ana i ka hoʻomakeke ʻole a me ke komo ʻole ma ka Middle East. ʻO kekahi neʻe lohi loa ua paʻa paʻa ʻia no ka hiki ʻole i hiki iā lākou ke hele aʻe i kekahi manaʻo.
A laila, i Mei 3, 2018, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Pelekikena Trump ua haʻalele ke US i waho o ka ʻae a Iran a ua hoʻokau hou ʻia nā hoʻopaʻi a US a hoʻonui ʻia. ʻOiai ke kūʻē kūʻē iā ʻEulopa, ua haʻalele loa ka US ma waho o ka ʻōlelo.
I ka nū ʻana o kēia, kekahi mea i hala hui palapala e pili ana mai ka United Nations i hāʻawi iā mākou i kekahi manaolana e neʻe ana kekahi mea:
Ua manaʻo ka ʻelele United Arab Emirate i kahi hopena kūpono mai ka ʻaha kūkā ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi Middle East Zone ʻae i nā mea kaua Nukika a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe o ka luku luku ʻia, e mālama ʻia ana mai 18 a 22 Nowemapa [2019] ma ke poʻo. Ua kono ʻo ia i nā hui āpau āpana e komo i kāna hana e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kuʻikahi pili kānāwai e pāpā ai i nā mea kaua nukleka ma ke kahawai. Ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kēlā hiʻohiʻona, ʻōlelo ka ʻelele o Indonesia i ko ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke ʻano like me kēia ka hana nui a kāhea ʻia no ka komo piha ʻana o ka mokuʻāina ma ia wahi.
He mea koʻikoʻi nui kēia i kēia manawa ', "[o] n 5 Ianuali 2020, ma hope o ka Papa Kūleʻa ʻo Baghdad i kuhikuhi a pepehi iā Iran nui ʻO Qassem Soleimani, Ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Iran ʻaʻole ia e kau hou i ka palena o ka ʻikepili akā e hoʻomau ʻo ia e hui pū me ka International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) e wehe ana i kahi hiki ke hana hou. " (Mai ka Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao Wikipedia ma ka Hoʻohui Mahele Hoʻohālikelike Hoʻokā, e kuhikuhi nei i kahi ʻatikala 5 Ianuali 2020 BBC, "Hoʻokolo ʻo Iran i nā hana hoʻohiki nukali".)
Ma ka ano like Nā palapala e hoʻolaha nei i ka hālāwai UN, ʻōlelo ka ʻelele o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (John A. Bravaco) i ʻōlelo ka ʻāpono i kahi pahuhopu o kekahi Middle East ʻO nā mea kaua o ka luku luku ʻana, akā, ʻo nā hoʻoikaika ʻana i kēlā hopena e pono e ʻimi ʻia e nā moku āpana āpau i pili i ka komo ʻ mannerlelo hoʻonaninani e pili ana i ko lākou hopohopo palekana. " Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "Ke ʻole ka komo ʻana o ko ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻāina, ʻaʻole e hui ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā hālāwai a e ʻike nō i kekahi hopena i mea like ʻole."
Mai kēia, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo inā ke neʻe nei ka ʻIseraʻela ma kēia pilikia, ʻaʻohe mea e tupu. Hoʻomaopopo ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻoikaika o ka ʻIseraʻela e neʻe i ka poʻe Israeli a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia ma nā alanui o Tel Aviv e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hālāwai kūkā e like me Haifa.
Akā ma ka palapala o ka UN, ua ʻōlelo ka ʻelele a ka ʻIseraʻela: "I ka wā i kū ʻole ka moʻomeheu i ka mālama ʻole ʻole i ka mālama lima a me nā kuʻikahi ʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i ka Middle East, he mea hiki ʻole ke hāpai i kekahi hana disarmament kūloko." ʻ maila ʻo ia, “Aia mākou ma ka moku like a pono e hana pū me kā mākou pae maluhia.”
Ma mua o lilo ka WMDFZ i mea ākea honua, pono e holo ʻia e nā moku'āina a hoʻomohala kūloko. Pono ka manawa e kūkulu i nā koi koi a hoʻomohala i kahi moʻomeheu kūpono o nā loiloi a me nā kaulike, kahi e pono ai ka hōʻoia. I kēia manawa o ke kaua a me ka hana kaua, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻomohala i kēia kumu hana. ʻO kēia ke kumu he nui o nā mea hana i kēia manawa ke kaomi ʻana no kahi ʻaha kūkā o ka honua ma ka Hikina Hikina.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi hou loa ma ka ʻOkakopa 10, 2019, ka United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) i hoʻokumu i kā lākou papahana ma ka "Middle East Weapon o Mass Destruction Free Zone (WMDFZ)" ma nā palena o ke kau o ka wā o ka Komite mua no ka pale kaua.
E like me ka ʻO ka hoʻolaha nūhou UN e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pāhana, "Kauka Ua wehe ʻo Renata Dwan, ka luna o ka UNIDIR i ka hanana ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kēia noiʻi noiʻi ʻekolu mau makahiki a pehea e hoʻolālā ai i nā kōkua ʻana i nā mea kaua e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli luku weliweli a me nā pilikia. "
Ma hope koke o ka hālāwai kūkā kūkā NPT Review (i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ʻApelila-Mei 2020), ʻoiai ʻo ia e lohi a paʻa paha i nā puka pani e pane ana i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19. I kēlā me kēia manawa a e loaʻa ana, nā ʻāpana a pau paha 50 a i ʻole WILPF ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa e koi i kā mākou mau luna o UN e holo i kēia pilikia.
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo Genie Silver o ke Kōmike Hikina Hikina i ka ukali i ka ʻelele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Jeffrey Eberhardt mai WILPF US. Hiki i nā lālā WILPF ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo mai kēia leka e kākau ai i kāu mau leka ponoʻī a e hoʻonaʻauao i ka lehulehu i kēia pilikia nui.
ʻO Odile Hugonot Haber ka luna noho o ke Kōmike Hikina Waena no ka League League International no ka Peace and Freedom a aia ia ma World BEYOND War papa o nā luna.
