ʻO ke ʻaha kūkā e pili ana me kēia ʻae ʻia mai ka ʻae ʻana mai ka Nānā Inquiring: The Semiannual Journal of the Vipassana Community, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Spring 2014). © 2014 e ka manaʻo pili.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e kauoha i kahi kope o ka ninaninau ʻana iā Mind's Spring 2014 “Kaua a me ka Maluhia” hoʻopuka, e ʻimi nei i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka pūʻali koa, a me ka nonviolence, a me nā kumuhana e pili ana mai ka Buddhist kuanaʻike. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pilikia o ka laʻana a me nā kau inoa ma ke kumu uku-pehea-ʻoe -‐ hiki ma www.inquiringmind.com. E ʻoluʻolu e kākoʻo i kā Inquiring Mind hana!
KARMA MAUI:
HE KANAOHANA ANA MA NA HUI
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau makahiki i ka pūʻali koa US i ukali ʻia e ka ʻĀina Haole o Ann Wright, he mea hana hoʻomalu kēia i ka mana o ka haʻalele ʻana i kona pivotal mai ka US State Department i ka manaʻo ʻia ma nā aʻo Buddha. He leo kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no nā pilikia o ka kaua a me ka maluhia. Ua mālama ʻo Wright i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamākolu ma ka hana ma ka pūʻali koa US a he ʻumikumamāono mau makahiki ma ka Pae Kaua, a ua piʻi i ke kūlana o ka noho aliʻi. Ma hope o ka pūʻali koa, he ʻumikumamāono makahiki kona lawelawe ʻana ma ke Keʻena mokuʻāina ma nā ʻāina mai Uzbekistan a hiki i Grenada a he Luna Nui o ka Misiona (Hope Emperor) ma nā ʻelele US ma Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia a me Mongolia. I ka lā Malaki ʻo 2003 kekahi o nā limahana aupuni kūloko āpau, nā luna āpau o ka moku'āina ʻoihana moku'āina, ua haʻalele i ke kūʻē kūʻē i ke kaua ma Iraq. No nā makahiki he 10 i hala aku nei, ua ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole mai ʻo Wright ma nā ʻano ākea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mana nukle a me nā mea kaua, Gaza, ʻeha, hoʻohana ʻole i ka mana, ka Prison Guantanamo a me nā heiā. ʻO ka hana o Wright, ʻo ia hoʻi e pili ana i nā kūkākūkā, nā huakaʻi holo kula a me ka hōʻole ʻole i ka lehulehu, he mana kūikawā o ka neʻe maluhia. Hiki i nā mea hoʻopiʻi a nā loea i hāpai ʻia e ka loiloi, i ka mea i waiho ʻia ai, “Eia kekahi mea i hoʻolilo ʻia i nā makahiki he nui i kona pūʻali koa a me nā mea diplomatic a ke makemake nei e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maluhia a me ke kūleʻa i ka pono. kaua e lilo i mea mana i ka honua. "
Ua hana ʻo Wright me nā hui e like me nā Veterans for Peace, Code Pink: Women for Peace, and Peace Action. Akā ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana i kāna mau kūlana ma ka pūʻali koa a me nā pūʻali diplomatic US, ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma ka ʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa.
Ua nīnau aku ʻo Alan Senauke a me Barbara Gates i ka manaʻo o Ann Wright ma Skype ma Nowemapa 2013.
KA MOOLELO HUI. ʻO kou hoʻoiho ʻana mai ka US State Department ma 2003 i ka kūʻē ʻana i ke Kaua Iraq i hui pū ʻia me kāu hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Buda. E haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kou makemake i Buddhism a pehea ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana ʻo Buddhism i kou noʻonoʻo.
KAHIKI ANN: I ka manawa o koʻu hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku nei au ʻo ka Luna Nui o ka Misiona o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i Mongolia. ʻOiai ua hoʻomaka wau e aʻo i nā palapala Buddhist i mea e hoʻomaopopo pono ai au i ka ʻuhane hoʻonaʻauao ʻāmaʻomaʻi o ka lehulehu ma nā ʻāpana kūloko. I koʻu hiki ʻana i Mongolia, ʻumi makahiki he mau makahiki ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻāina Soviet. Buddhists
eli nā ʻikepili i kanu ʻia e kā lākou mau ʻohana i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i ka wā i luku ai nā Soviets i nā luakini Buddhist.
ʻAʻole au i ʻike ma mua o koʻu hiki ʻana i Mongolia i ka nui o ka Buddhist i lilo i ka hapa o ke ola o ka ʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻana o Soviet i 1917. Ma mua o ka iwakāluakūmālua, ua nui ke hoʻololi ʻana o ka Buddhist ma waena o Mongolia a me Tibet; ʻOiai, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Dalai Lama he huaʻōlelo Mongali e pili ana i "Ocean of Wisdom."
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui a me nā mākeke i pepehi ʻia i ka wā o Soviet, i ka ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki mai ka manawa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā Soviets i ko lākou paʻa i ka ʻāina, ua nui nā ʻōniʻoniʻo e hoʻopaʻa nei i ka hoʻomana haipule lōʻihi; ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hale pule hou a me nā kula Buddhist ikaika a me nā kula.
ʻO Ulan Bator, ke kūlanakauhale aliʻi a kahi aʻu i noho ai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena no ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tibetan. I kēlā me kēia manawa a pau ka le anu a me ka maʻi paha e hele au i kahi kīleʻa o ka luakini e ʻike i nā mea a nā kauka e ʻōlelo ai, a ma kaʻu mau kamaʻilio ʻana me nā mākaʻi a me nā lehulehu ʻolua i kōkua i ka holo ʻana i ka kīkona, ua aʻo wau e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Buddhism. Lawe hoʻi au i kahi papa ahiahi ma Buddhism a hana wau i nā heluhelu heluhelu. ʻAʻole paha he mea kupanaha no ka hapanui o nā Buddhist, e like me kēlā me kēia manawa e wehe wau i kahi puke i loko o kekahi manawa i heluhelu ʻia ai, aia kekahi mea e like me ʻoluʻolu, he maikaʻi koʻu, pehea ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana ʻana o kēia heluhelu iaʻu.
IM: He aha nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe?
AW: Aia kēlā me kēia mau kamaʻilio Buddha nui noʻu i ka wā o koʻu hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūloko pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i kaʻu mau ʻōlelo kūlike me ka hoʻokele Bush. Ua haʻi mai kekahi mea e pili ana i ka hopena o nā mea āpau, na ka lāhui, e like me kēlā me kēia kanaka, ka hopena ma muli o kā lākou hana.
Ma ke ʻano, nui nā ʻōlelo a Dalai Lama i ka mahina o Kepakemapa 2002 ma kāna "hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka makahiki mua o Sepatemaba 11, 2001" i mea nui i kaʻu mau kūkākūkā ma Iraq a ʻoi aku ka pili o kā mākou neʻe ʻana i ka World War on Terrorism. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dalai Lama, “ʻAʻole kū mai nā kue i waho o ka polū. Hiki iā lākou ke hopena o nā kumu a me nā kūlana, ʻo ia ka nui o loko o ka mana o ka antagonist. Ma kēia wahi he mea nui ke alakaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia nā weliweli ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻona i nā pilikia i lalo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ikaika ke hoʻopau wale i nā pilikia, e hoʻonui paha iā ia; e haʻalele pinepine ana i ka luku a me ka ʻeha i loko
ʻO kona ala. "
IM: Ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia i nā aʻo ʻana i ke kumu
AW: ʻAe, ʻaʻole ke kumu o ka hopena a me ka hopena. Ua hōʻike ʻo Dalai Lama e pono ke nānā aku ʻo ʻAmelika i nā kumu no ka lawe ʻana mai ʻo bin Ladin a me kāna pūnaewele i ka hana ʻino i ka ʻAmelika. Ma hope o ke kaua Perang Gulila, ua haʻi aku ʻo Bin Laden i ko ka honua no ke kumu o ka huhū ʻana o ʻAmelika: Ua waiho ʻia nā pūʻali koa US i Saudi Arabia ma ka "ʻāina hemolele o ka Islam" a me ke keʻa US e pili ana i ka ʻIseraʻela i ka hakakā ʻIseraʻela.
ʻO kēia ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka aupuni US e kumu no ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā kānaka i ka poʻe ʻAmelika a me nā "makemake o ʻAmelika." He wahi makapō ia i loko o ka
Ke nānā nei ke aupuni ʻAmelika i ka honua, a hopohopo nui wau he wahi makapō ia i ka psyche a ka nui o ʻAmelika ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ka mea a kā mākou aupuni e hana ai i kēlā mau huhū a puni ka honua a kumu e hoʻolilo ai i kekahi poʻe i hoʻomāinoino a hoʻomālamalama. hana e kūʻē i nā ʻAmelika.
ʻAe manaʻo au e pane aku ʻo ʻAmelika i kekahi mau ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia e al-Qaeda. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka World Trade Towers, kahi hapa o ka Pentagon, ka pōkole o ka USS Cole, ka hoʻokūkū i nā lua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻApelika Hikina, a me ka wana i hōʻea i nā US Air Force Kobar Towers ma Saudi Arabia ʻaʻole hiki ke hele me kahi pane ʻole. I ʻōlelo kēlā, a ʻike maoli ka ʻAmelika e pili ana nā kulekele o ʻAmelika — ʻo ka komo wale ʻana a me ka noho ʻana o nā ʻāina — e huhū ana ka huhū i ko ke ao nei, a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana i ka honua, ke hopohopo nei au aia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālua i loaʻa iā mākou.
IM: Ma ke ʻano he lālā o nā pūʻali koa a me he diploma a i kēia manawa he ʻano koa i olakino, ua hōʻike ʻoe i kou manaʻo i kekahi manawa ke kau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūʻali koa. A hea kēlā?
AW: Ke manaʻo nei wau aia kekahi mau kūlana kūikawā i hiki ai i ka pūʻali koa ke ala wale nō e pau ai kahi hana hoʻomāloino. Ma 1994 i ka wā pepehi o Rwanda, kokoke he miliona miliona i luku ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma waena o ka Tutsis a me ka Hutus. I koʻu manaʻo, ua hiki i kahi pūʻali koa liʻiliʻi loa i komo i loko a ua hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka luku ʻana i ka machete o nā haneli. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pelekikena Clinton, ʻo kāna ʻeha nui loa i ka Pelekikena, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopili ma ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ola ma Rwanda a ʻo kēia hoʻokaumaha weliweli ʻaʻole ia e koina i ke koena o kona ola.
IM: ʻAʻole anei he pūʻali Aupuni United ma Rwanda?
AW: ʻAe, aia kekahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka United Nations ma Rwanda. ʻO ka mea kike, ʻo ka Kanada kanaha nāna i koi i kēlā ikaika e noi i ka ʻae mai ka UN Security Council e hoʻohana i ka ikaika e hoʻopau i ka pepehi kanaka akā ua hōʻole ʻia kēlā mana. Ua kū ʻo ia i ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi a ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pepehi ʻia ma muli o kona minamina no ka neʻe ʻole ʻana a hana ma mua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā puʻuwai liʻiliʻi e hoʻāʻo ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e pani i ka pepehi kīʻaha. I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻo ia ua hele i mua a hoʻohana i kāna pūʻali koa liʻiliʻi a laila hana ʻia me ka manawa hope e hoʻokuʻi ʻia e ka UN no ka hahai ʻana i nā kauoha. He kākoʻo paʻa ʻo ia no ka Genocide Intervention Network.
Ke manaʻo nei au ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka honua i ka wā i hana ʻole ʻia ai nā hana ʻino i ka lehulehu, a ʻo ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka wikiwiki loa a ʻoi loa ka hopena o ka hana ʻana i ka hana kaua. kaiāulu kūloko.
IM: ʻOiai kou haʻalele ʻana mai ka 'Oihana moku'āina i ka kūʻē ʻana i ke Kaua Iraq, he kanaka kamaʻilio kuleana a hewa ʻole kekahi manawa, ua holo ʻoe a puni ka honua i mea e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka lilo ʻana o nā ʻōlelo kūloko o nā lawelawe i nā pilikia o ka honua. ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā dronesin assassin.
Mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka Buddhist i ka Pono kūpono, i ka ʻike ʻana, a me ke ʻano o ke kuleana no ka, nā hopena o nā hana a kekahi, e hoʻomaikaʻi maoli ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu.
AW: ʻO ka pilikia o nā drassin drones kahi mea nui i ka hana i kaʻu hana i nā makahiki he ʻelua i hala. Ua hana wau i huakaʻi i Pakistan, Afghanistan a me Yemen e kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻohana o nā mea i hōʻeha a ka drone a kamaʻilio e pili ana i kaʻu mau manaʻo i ka politika o ʻAmelika. He mea koʻikoʻi ke huakaʻi i kēlā mau ʻāina i ʻike i nā kānaka ma laila e ʻike ai he mau miliona o ʻAmelika e kū like ʻole ana i ka Obama Administration ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo o ka pepehi kanaka.
Loaʻa i ka US no kahi kanaka ma Creech Air Force Base ma Nevada e noho i kahi noho ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa a, me ka pā i kahi kamepiula, pepehi kanaka i waena o ka honua. E aʻo ana nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka ʻenehana mai ka wā ʻehā a ʻelima paha makahiki lākou. Ke aʻo mai nei nā pāʻani kīlea i ko mākou kaiāulu e pepehi a pale i nā hopena o ka manaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo i nā mea hoʻomohala mamao. ʻAʻole hele nā kānaka ma kahi ʻaoʻao i ke aniani, ʻōlelo kā mākou kamepiula pāʻani.
I kēlā me kēia Pōʻalua, ʻike ʻia ma Wakinekona he "Terror Tuesday," loaʻa ka pelekikena i kahi papa inoa o nā kānaka, ka mea maʻamau ma nā ʻāina a i ʻole he kaua ʻo ʻAmelika i ka kaua, a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana he ʻumikūmālua o ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa e like me kā lākou hana ʻana i ka hui ʻO nā ʻāina kahi e make ai lākou me ka ʻole o ka kaʻina hoʻokolokolo. Nānā ka pelekikena i nā moʻolelo pōkole e wehewehe ana i ka mea a kēlā kanaka e hana ai a laila hana ʻo ia i kahi hōkū ma kahi o ka inoa o kēlā me kēia kanaka āna i hoʻoholo ai e make maoli ʻia.
ʻAʻole ʻo George Bush, akā ʻo Barack Obama, he loio kumukanawai kumukānāwai i emi loa, ʻo ia ka Pelekikena Hui PūʻIa i hāpai i ke ʻano o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi, luna kānāwai a me ka mea nāna i make - he manaʻo kolohe hewa ʻole, i koʻu manaʻo. ʻO ka poʻe ʻAmelika, ma ke ʻano he kaiāulu, manaʻo mākou he maikaʻi mākou a maluhia a e mahalo mākou i nā pono kanaka. Akā ke ʻae nei mākou i ko mākou aupuni e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana hoʻomehana e hoʻopau i ka poʻe hapa hapa honua. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo ai au i ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻonaʻauao i nā poʻe hou aku ma ʻAmelika a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua e pili ana i ka mea e hana nei, no ka mea ʻoi loa ka ʻenehana mai kēia ʻāina a i kekahi'āina. Ma kahi he kanawalu mau ʻāina i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano ʻano hana o ka pūʻali koa. ʻAʻole i kahiko ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou. Aka, o ka mea ia e hiki o ka hana kau i na mea kaua ma ko lakou mau monone a no laila, hoʻohana paha lākou iā lākou ma luna o kā lākou poʻe kahuʻāina a me nā wahine e like me ka hana ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua pepehi ʻo ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia i ʻehā mau kānakaʻAmelika e noho ana ma Yemen.
IM: A laila aia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka nui o kēia ʻenehana, ʻike koke ʻia i nā kānaka a pau, hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi ʻia e kekahi. ʻO kēlā ke kumu a me ka hopena. A i ʻole e kāhea iā karma.
AW: ʻAe, ʻo ke kōpuni holoʻokoʻa karma kekahi o nā mea i hoʻoikaika ʻia iaʻu. Nā mea e hele puni mai. ʻO ka mea a mākou e ʻAmelika, ʻo mākou e hana nei i ka honua e hoʻi mai nei e hopohopo iā mākou. ʻO nā heluhelu Buddhist aʻu i hana ai ma Mongolia i kōkua maoli iaʻu e ʻike i kēia.
I nā nui o nā kamaʻilio aʻu e hāʻawi aku nei, ʻo kekahi o nā nīnau i loaʻa iaʻu mai ka lehulehu loa, "No ke aha lā ʻoe i lōʻihi ai e haʻalele ai mai ka 'Oihana Aupuni?"
ʻo kaʻu kanaka ʻōpio ka mea ma kahi o kēlā ʻoihana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā mea aʻu i hana ai ma ke aupuni. ʻAʻole au i ʻae me nā kulekele āpau o ka noho ʻana o ka luna pelekikena ʻewalu aʻu i hana ai ma lalo nei a paʻa wau i koʻu ihu e nui loa lākou. ʻIke wau i nā ala e hana ai i nā wahi aʻu i manaʻo ʻole ai e hōʻeha ana i kekahi. Akā o ka lā ma lalo, ʻo ia kaʻu papa i kahi papa hana i hana hewa i nā kānaka a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole nō naʻe iaʻu ka wiwi ʻana e ʻōlelo ai, "e hoʻokau wau no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻole au i ka nui o kēia mau kulekele." Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā poʻe i haʻalele mai i kā mākou aupuni, he ʻuʻuku wale nō — ʻekolu wale nō o mākou i haʻalele i ke kaua Iraq, a me kekahi mau i haʻalele i ka Vietnam Vietnam me ka pilikia Balkan. ʻAʻole loa au i kuhi i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā heluhelu aʻu i hana ai ma ka Buddhism, a ma kā karma wale nō, e loaʻa kekahi i ka mana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kaʻu hoʻoholo ʻana a alakaʻi iaʻu i mea e kūleʻa ai ka maluhia a me ka kaulike ma ka honua.
IM: Mahalo. He mea nui i nā kānaka ke ʻike i kāu huakaʻi. He nui ka poʻe i hele mai i ka Buddhist ia lākou e hōʻeha a me ka ʻeha i ko lākou ola. Akā ua ʻōlelo kēia mau aʻo iā ʻoe i ke kikoʻī pololei o kou ola pilikino a me nā pilikia wikiwiki loa o ke kaiāulu. A ua neʻe mau ʻoe ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e hana. He mea waiwai nui kēia no mākou.
I hoʻoponopono ʻia ma ka ʻae ʻana mai ka Manaʻo Nānā: The Semiannual Journal of the Vipassana Community, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Spring 2014). © 2014 e ka manaʻo pili. www.inquiringmind.com.
