Na David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Malaki 5, 2021
Pehea ʻoe e aloha ʻole ai i kahi puke i kāhea ʻia Ka Naʻaupō o ke Kaua? Hoʻowalewale ʻia wau e helu i nā ala. ʻO kahi puke hou a John Mueller kahi mea ʻano ʻole, no laila lana koʻu manaʻo aia he poʻe hoʻolohe maikaʻi loa ma laila - ʻoiai ʻaʻole wau e maopopo ʻo ia nō ia.
ʻAʻohe manuahi ka puke i kahi noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mea e ʻoi aku ka naʻauao e hoʻoponopono i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ka ʻole ʻole, o ke aniani o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana a me ka kūleʻa o ka hana kipi ʻole, o nā kūkākūkā ʻana no ka ulu ʻana a me nā hiki o nā hui kūwaho a me nā kānāwai, o nā ʻōlelo hōʻino a nā kumu waiwai maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o nā kaua a me nā hoʻolaha kaua, o kekahi noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka nui o ka leo nui e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka honua ma ka waiho ʻana i nā pōkā i nā poʻe i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana lehulehu i ka luku ʻia o ka hapa nui o nā makaʻāinana, o nā manaʻo e pili ana nā mea kaua e ka United States a me ua hoʻokau nā ʻāina waiwai ʻē aʻe i nā mea kaua like ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka nui o nā kaua a waiho i ka hapa nui o nā kaua ma nā wahi hana ʻole i nā mea kaua, e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻia i ka hoʻomalu ponoʻī a me ka pono a i ʻole ka nohona kūlohelohe e ke kaua, a ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻae ʻaia ʻole o nā kūʻai kālā i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maluhia. ʻO ka nalowale kekahi wahi koʻikoʻi o nā helu helu militarist i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka wā e hiki mai ana a me ka hiolo.
Ma kahi o kēia, he puke kēia e kuhi ʻia e ka (mahalo, a maopopo leʻa hoʻi) he kaua moʻomeheu kahi koho moʻomeheu e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā loli i ka manaʻo lehulehu, i hui pū ʻia me ka (ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻē a hapa ʻākau paha) nā kaua a me nā kūkulu pūʻali koa. - ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi - ʻaʻole paha e pono a makemake ʻole ʻia paha i kēia manawa ma kahi mamao o ka pālākiō o ka militarism US o kēia manawa no ka mea ʻo nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli a Mueller e manaʻo nei e makaʻu maoli ʻia e nā mea hoʻolālā kaua a ke manaʻo nei wau ua hana ʻia e nā mea hoʻolaha akamai. ʻāhiu hihiu keu keu.
Eia naʻe, ua ana ʻo Mueller i ke kākoʻo lehulehu no nā kaua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i ke koho balota inā paha makemake nā kānaka i ke aupuni US e pili pū me ka honua. ʻOiai hiki ke hana pū me ka honua ma o nā kuʻikahi maluhia, nā hui honua, kōkua maoli, a me ke alu like ʻana ma nā papahana he nui i pili ʻole i ke kaua, ʻaʻole haʻi maoli kēia nīnau iā mākou i kekahi mea e pili ana i ke kākoʻo lehulehu no ka militarism. ʻO kēia ke koho "hoʻokaʻawale" a militarist paha a Mueller e ʻike nei he lapuwale akā hoʻohana mau ia, ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kālā mai ka militarism i nā pono kanaka a me ka nohona, a i ʻole ke koho balota ʻana inā e kaua ʻia, a i ʻole ke koho balota. e hoʻomaka paha nā pelekikena i nā kaua a i ʻole e pono i ka lehulehu e loaʻa kahi veto ma o ka referendum. Hoʻolālā maoli ʻo Mueller i ka "ʻoluʻolu" a me ka "hōʻoluʻolu" ma mua o ka hana maluhia me ka honua.
Makemake ʻo Mueller e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka militarism US, a hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hana ʻia paha ia ma ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II, a ʻo nā hana like ʻole i pili i ka militarism mai ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ia. Eia naʻe makemake ʻo ia e mālama ola i nā mana propaganda lehulehu e pili ana i ka pūʻali koa i waho o ka mana, e like me ka pono e komo i nā aupuni non-US a me ka makaʻu i nā "Hitlers" e hiki mai ana ʻoiai ka hopena o ka colonialism a me ka naʻi aupuni, a ʻoiai ka hiki ʻole o kā Hitler kumu i hana ai i kāna hana me ka ʻole o ke Kuʻikahi o Versailles, ke kākoʻo o ke aupuni komohana, ke kākoʻo o nā hui komohana, ka US eugenics a me ka manaʻo lāhui, ke kānāwai hoʻokaʻawale US, a me nā anti-Semitism o nā aupuni Komohana.
Inā ʻae ka poʻe e ʻae like me Mueller a heluhelu i kēia puke i kekahi ʻano e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka militarism US e ʻekolu hapahā, e holo pono kēlā iaʻu. ʻO ka hopena o ka heihei lima huli e hana i ka hihia no ka hoʻomau hoʻomau ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i maʻalahi.
ʻO ka hihia a Mueller no ka nele o nā ʻenemi o ke aupuni US he ʻāpana ia o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka a me nā hiki, kahi ʻimi noiʻi i nā manaʻo, a me kahi ʻāpana e ʻike ʻaʻole kūleʻa ke kaua ma kāna ʻōlelo ponoʻī - ʻaʻole kaua nunui, ʻaʻole hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi. -o ka hoʻowahāwahā i kapa ʻia ʻo "terrorism" i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hana ʻino nui i kapa ʻia "kaua." Uhi ka puke i ka lapuwale o ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka lapuwale o ke kaua. Ma nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli haole haunaele haole, pololei ʻo Mueller - a lana koʻu manaʻo ua hoʻolohe ʻia ʻo ia. Ua kuhi ʻo ia i nā helu maikaʻi he nui e pili ana i ka maopopo o ka wānana o ka poʻe i ke kaua honua ʻekolu, kahi 9-11 lua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Iapana i mau makahiki i hala aku nei me ka makaʻu o kā Kina i kēia manawa.
Akā ʻo nā mea e hina ai i hoʻolei ʻia i ke alahele o ka mea heluhelu e komo pū me kahi prologue e ʻōlelo wahaheʻe ana ua aneane nalo ke kaua. Mahalo paha kekahi poʻe heluhelu no ke aha e hopohopo ai lākou no ia. ʻO kekahi paha - e like paha me ka manaʻo o Mueller - e ʻike i ke kaua kokoke i ke kaua i kumu kūpono e kāpae aku ai. A ke hakakā nei paha kekahi poʻe me ka mea e manaʻoʻiʻo ai i kahi puke e hāpai pono ʻole i ka prologue me nā hewa maoli.
Hōʻike kahi pakuhi ma ka ʻaoʻao 3 i nā "Emepela a me nā kaua kolone" e kū mau ana i nā makahiki 1970, "Nā kaua honua" a puni ka makahiki 2003, "nā kaua kīwila me ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hana waho i waho" ʻo ia ka hapa nui o nā kaua i ʻike ʻia akā e emi ana ma kahi o 3 ke hana nei, a me "Nā kaua kīwila me ka hoʻopili ʻana o waho" e hana ana i 3 hou aʻe.
Inā ʻoe e wehewehe i nā kaua ma ke ʻano he hakakā hakakā me ka nui o ka make o 1,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a laila loaʻa ʻoe 17 mau ʻāina me nā kaua ke holo nei. ʻAʻole haʻi ʻo Mueller iā mākou i ka 6 i helu ai ʻo ia he kaua a no ke aha. ʻO kēlā mau 17, hoʻokahi kaua ma Afghanistan ke kahua o kēia manawa i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 2001 e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a laila kauō aku i 41 mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe i loko o laila (nona ka 34 mau pūʻali koa ma ka honua). ʻO kekahi kaua ma Yemen i alakaʻi ʻia e Saudi Arabia, ka UAE, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (e ʻōlelo nei e pau ana kekahi hapa). Eia kekahi ma ka papa inoa: ʻIraka, Suria, Ukraine (kahi a Mueller e haʻi ai i ka moʻolelo o ke kipi me ka coup coup i nalowale), Libya, Pakistan, Somalia, a pēlā aku. ʻo lākou e pili ana i ka "intervensi o waho" (ʻoiai ʻo 100% o lākou me nā mea kaua i hana ʻia e US). Ke haʻi aku nei ʻo Mueller aia kekahi mau "mākaʻi mākaʻi," i manaʻo ʻia e like me "nā kaua honua," akā e ʻōlelo ʻo nā kaua wale nō ma Iraq a me Afghanistan. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea aia paha ma kahi o 2002 a 2002, a ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole ʻole, e like me ka pakuhi. Ua haʻi hou ʻo ia iā mākou ʻo Libya, Suria, a me Yemen he "kaua kīwila."
Piha pū ka puke a Mueller me ka, ʻaʻole wale nō o kēia ʻano o ke kaua-ʻo-ʻoi aku ka pinkerism, akā, ʻo nā wanana haʻahaʻa a pau a absurdly haʻahaʻa, a me ka wehewehe pono ʻole ʻana o ka manaʻo (US), a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala. ʻo kekahi!) ke manaʻo nei kahi mea kākoʻo i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka militarism. Eia nō naʻe ʻo Mueller (tentatif a me nā ʻano o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo) e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka militarism. E lana ko mākou manaʻo aia kekahi poʻe e heluhelu ana i kēia ma ke ʻano he 100% kūpono a hele a puni i ka hōʻemi inā ʻaʻole ke kumu abolitionist.
A laila hiki paha iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻo Kellogg Briand Pact a ʻōlelo paha i ka "huhū" akā ʻo ke kaua, ʻaʻole i hana nā alakaʻi o ka honua i nā mea āpau e pale aku ai iā WWII, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka US ma Korea wale nō ma hope o ka ua hoʻomaka ke kaua, ʻaʻole "kūpono e hoʻokō" ke Kaua Kōlea, "ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka nā pilikia ma waena o ʻIrana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1979," ʻaʻole ʻo John Kerry ka moho antiwar no ka pelekikena, a ua hui pū ʻo Saudi Arabia ma 9. -11, ʻaʻole "hopu" ʻo Lūkia iā Crimea, ʻaʻole like ko Putin a me Xi Jinping iā Hitler, aia ke kaua e pili ana i nā nukes e hoʻoili nei i nā kaua weliweli ma nā wahi e like me ʻIraka, ʻaʻole ia he kumu kūpono e mālama ai i nā nukle, ʻo ia ke kumu e kiʻi ai ʻo ka hemo ʻana o nā nukes ʻaʻole lākou i luku mai iā mākou a ʻaʻole no ko lākou kokoke ʻana akā ʻaʻole kūpono ka makaʻu, ʻaʻole ʻo NATO kahi mana lokomaikaʻi no ka kaohi ʻana i kāna mau lālā ʻē aʻe akā he ala e kōkua ai i nā kaua haole a hana ana i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kaua, a ʻo ke kumu i loaʻa ʻole ai ka m ʻo nā "mākaʻi mākaʻi" ʻaʻole wale ia he mea makemake ʻole ʻia e ka politika akā ʻo ka pepehi kanaka ʻana he hewa.
