Na Joseph Essertier, ʻAukake 19, 2019
ʻO ka aʻe aʻe kahi hōʻikeʻike o ke kūlana e pili ana i ke kāpae ʻana o ka hōʻike e hoʻāpono ʻia "Ka Lack-of-Freedom-of-Expression Exit: Mahele II," i ka mea e wehe ana no ke nānā ʻana no nā lā ʻekolu i ke Aichi Triennale ma Nagoya, Iapana, a hiki i nā ultranationalists ua lanakila ia i ka pani ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke poʻo o ke Hōʻikeʻike i Iapana he Hyōgen no jiyū: sono go (maʻamau i unuhi ʻia ma ka "After the Freedom of Expression"). Sono hele a i ʻole "ma hope o kēlā" i manaʻo e mālama ʻia ke Kōmike Hoʻohanohano Aichi Triennale e poina i nā mea hōʻikeʻike ʻia. Naʻu ka unuhi sono hele ʻo "Part II" i ka manaʻo ke hāʻawi ʻia nei nā Kepani, ma ka hope, ka manawa ʻelua e ʻike i kēia mau hana.
ʻO kekahi o nā hana i loko o ia hōʻiliʻili ʻo ka "ʻO ke kaikamahine Kānāwai Maluhia, " ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻO ke Kahi no ka Maluhia". ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ka lua o ka mea ua pāpā ʻia ma hope o ʻekolu lā wale nō. ʻO ka manawa mua loa ma Tokyo ma 2015. Me kēia "Kaikamahine o ke Kino Maluhia" no ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā mea hoʻonā ultranationalist ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ua kākau wau i kēia hōʻike e pili ana i kahi ʻano nīnau a pane pane. He maʻalahi ka pane ʻana o nā nīnau mua, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea hope loa a no laila ua lōʻihi kaʻu pane.
Q: Na wai i hoʻopau ka Exhibit a no ke aha?
A: ʻO ke Kiaʻāina o Aichi, ʻo Hideaki OMURA, ua kāpae ia, ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli loa iā Takashi KAWAMURA, ka luna nui o Nagoya. ʻO Mayor Kawamura kekahi o ka hoʻowahāwahā nui ʻana o Iapana a me ka kālai'āina i hoʻoheheʻe aku i ka wahie nui loa ma luna o nā ʻāʻā o ka huhū a ka lahui ma luna o ka Hōʻikeʻike. ʻO kekahi o kēlā mau ʻōlelo "hehi i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Kepani." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hana ʻo kāna keʻena i kahi hoʻokolokolo e hiki koke iā lākou ke "wehewehe i nā kānaka pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai ka hana". I kēlā mau mea, e makemake i ka hōʻike hōʻike wale no hehi i ka manao o ia mau Kepani e hoole ana i ka moolelo. Ma ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e nā laina lōʻihi a me ke noi a nā poʻe malihini e noho wale no nā minuke 20, nui ka poʻe Iapana i hoʻokipa i ka hōʻike. ʻAʻole ia i hehi ma luna ko lakou mau manaʻo maopopo.
Ke ʻōlelo aʻe nei kekahi ʻo Nagoya ua wikiwiki koke ka loea ʻo Artist Director Daisuke TSUDA. ʻOiaʻiʻo paha kēia, akā ʻo ka Aichi Prefectural Government nāna ia i hana i ka hana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka Exhibit ua makaʻu maoli ʻia e ke aupuni waena ma Tokyo. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia kā lākou kālā mai ke kikowaena kūpaʻa inā hoʻomau lākou me kēia.
Q: Ua hopu ʻia paha?
A: Aia nupepa ua lohe ole na makaai i ka ka mea nāna i hoʻoweliweli. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka "leka lima hana lima i hoʻowalewale e puhi i ke ahi i ka hale hoʻoneʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana, e like me nā mākaʻi, e ʻae ana i ka hana make make ʻana ma ke kahua ʻo Kyoto Animation Co.." kanaka i ka mālama o ka mākaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻoweliweli i ka hōʻea.
Q: No ke aha e hiki ʻole ai i ke Kōmike Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Aichi Triennale e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka Exhibit? He aha ka mea e hana ai?
A: I ka manaʻo o OGURA Toshimaru, polofesa emeritus o ke Kulanui o Toyama a me ka lālā o ke Kōmike Hoʻonohonoho (Jikkō iinkai), ʻo ke kaomi e ʻoi loa ana, ʻo ia ka nui o nā mea pena kiʻi a nā mea kākau kiʻi ma Iapana a puni ka honua e kaʻana i ko lākou manaʻo, e hōʻoia nei no ka ʻAichi Prefectural Government e hana ʻia kēia hōʻikeʻike i nā ʻāpana kiʻi ʻona a pono ka ʻike a ka lehulehu e ʻike ai. He kuhi kēia ua hōʻike nui ʻia ke Komite Kuleana ma a Pūnaewele e hāʻawi nei hōʻike e pili ana i kā lākou hana. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike o kēlā me kēia i nā huaʻōlelo "no ka laulima ma waena o kā lākou mau hoa hana" i loaʻa ma ka ʻO Aichi Triennale Palapala pūnaewele Pelekania, wahi a Mr. Tsuda kūkākūkā i ka hoʻoholo e pani ai i ka hōʻike.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka hopena o nā hui o nā kamaʻāina ma Iapana a me nā poʻe ma waho o Iapana e loaʻa kahi hopena. Ua puka mai i nā hōʻailona o nā hui a me nā noi. E hoʻomau ka Triennale a hiki i ʻOkakopa, no laila ʻo ka "Lack-of-Freedom-of-Expression exhibit: Mahele II" e ola hou ana. ʻO nā mea a pau e pono ai e huli i kēia, he haunaele ākea ākea a me ka honua.
Kūlike ʻole i nā hōʻike o ka poʻe nūpepa nūhou, i hōʻike koke aku nei ua pau ke hōʻike ʻana me he mea lā ua lanakila nā ultranationalists, nā poʻe like ʻole o ka poʻe Nagoya e hakakā nei i kēlā me kēia lā no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka moʻolelo kalepa a hiki i kēia manawa, e hoʻomau nei i ko lākou hakakā lōʻihi . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia mau Pūnaewele no Non-kaua (Fusen e ʻaʻohe pūnaewele), the Ahahui Hou wahine o Iapana (Shin Nihon fujin no kai), ke Kōmike Hoʻokō Kōmike ʻo Tokai 100 mau makahiki Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o Korea (Kankoku heigō 100-nen Tōkai kōdō jikkō iinkai), ke Kōkua kākoʻo no nā wahine i hoʻomāinoino ʻia e ka pūʻali koa Japanese ma mua (ʻO Kyū Nihon pū ni yoru seiteki higai josei wo sasaeru kai), Nā Makana Mīkini i Korea: Aichi (Gendai no chōsen tsūshin shi Aichi), a me ka Hoike e ke Komite e nana Ai i ka olelo a ko Kawamura Takashi olelo e pili ana i ka luhi i ka Nanking (Kawamura Shichō 'Nankin gyakusatsu hitei' hatsugen wo tekkai saseru kai). Eia nei hou aku i kēia hui.
ʻO ke Kōmike Hoʻo Kōmike ʻo Tokai Kino 100 mau makahiki Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o Korea e noho mua ma nā kuʻina o ke alanui no ka maluhia ma ke kūleʻa Korea, a me nā ʻōlelo hōʻino anti-Korea. Kākoʻo lākou i nā haʻawina a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ʻo kēia makahiki i alakaʻi i kahi huakaʻi noiʻi mōʻaukala ma South Korea. E hōʻike lākou i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mai South Korea "Hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo" ma ka 25th o keia malama. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā hui nui e hāpai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kūkaʻi ʻo Aichi Arts Center.
ʻO ka hui ʻo Aichi o ka Hui Pū ʻIa Hui Pūʻulu Hou e kākoʻo i nā makahiki i nā makahiki, i nā ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kaua a me nā kuleana o nā wahine, nā papa hoʻonaʻauao no nā wā ʻōpio, a me nā hanana kūlike no ka ʻO Kekena Hema Nā Manaʻo Pōʻalima e mālama ʻia nei i kēlā me kēia pule i mua o ka Emepela o Iapana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka Hui Pūnaewele Wahine Hou kahi hui nui, ʻōiwi a ka lehulehu e hoʻolaha i nā nūhou ma ka Iapana a me ka Pelekane, a ʻo ka Aichi Chapter kekahi e hoʻolaha pū i nā nūhou ma ka Kepani. E like me ka hana ʻo Tokai ma luna, aia lākou i ka mua o ka hakakā e hoʻonaʻauao i ka poʻe e pili ana i ka moʻolelo o Iapana, akā makemake lākou e kālele iā ia i ʻāpana o ka moʻolelo wahine.
Q: No ke aha he mea nui kēia hanana?
A: E hoʻomaka kāua me nā mea kālai kiʻi ʻelua i hana i ka Statue Girl of Peace, ʻo Mr. Kim Eun-sung lāua ʻo Ms. Kim Seo-kyung. Kim Eun-sung Ua hoʻolaha ʻia i ka hopena o ka Statue ma Iapana. “ʻO ka ʻāpana hea o ke kiʻi o ke kaikamahine e hōʻino nei iā Iāpana? He kiʻi ia me ka ʻōlelo o ka maluhia a no nā pono o nā wahine ”. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia e pili ana i ka mea he "Koho o ka Maluhia." oiaio nā noi ʻana mai Iapana, ʻoiai mai ke aupuni, e hoʻokau i ke kūlana no ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana. Akā, ʻaʻole hewa ka hoʻomanaʻo, e kākau i ka atrocity a aʻo mai ia? “ʻAlau kala ae poina ʻole” ka manaʻo o nā mea he nui i ka hihia o ka moekolohe a me ka poʻe i hāpai i ko lākou kumu me ka manaʻo e pale aku i ka hana kolohe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā Iapana wale nā kānaka o ka honua i hana hewa i ka moekolohe, a ʻo nā mea wale nō ke komo i nā hana kolohe, a ʻo nā mea mua wale nō i ho'āʻo e pale i ke ola o nā kāne koa me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka moekolohe. Hoʻomaka ka moku'āina o ka moekolohe no ka pono o nā koa i Europa i ka wā o ka Wīwī Farani. (E nana p. 18 o ʻIke anei ʻoe i nā wahine ʻoluʻolu o ka Lā Iapana? e Kong Jeong-sook, ʻo ke Hale Kuokoa o ʻAmelika, 2017). ʻO nā maʻi hōʻeha o nā maʻi 1864 ua ʻae ka "Morals Police" i UK i ka wahine e ʻae i nā wahine i kapa ʻia lākou e like me nā wahine hoʻokamakama e waiho ai i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻo "[ʻaloheʻe a hoʻonāukiuki ʻia]. Inā ʻike ʻia he wahine ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo ia a kau ʻia kahi palapala e ʻike ʻia ai he wahine hoʻokamakani maʻemaʻe. ”(See Endnote 8 o ʻIke anei ʻoe i nā wahine ʻoluʻolu o ka Lā Iapana? a i ʻole p. 95 o Ka lawenaʻaʻa o ka moekolohe, 1995, na Kathleen Barry).
Ka moekolohe
Ka moekolohe kahi hoʻohālike i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu o ka moekolohe i ke ala e hōʻeha ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - e leʻaleʻa ana i ka leʻaleʻa kino ma ke alualu ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. O ia "hana kālepa kanaka no ke kumu o ka hoʻomāinoino i ka moekolohe, me ke kapu kolohe. Paʻa ʻia ka mea pōpilikia, ma kekahi o nā ʻano, i kahi kūlana e hilinaʻi ʻia ana ma kā lākou mea kūʻai aku (a) a laila i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe wahine i ka poʻe kūʻai ". ^ E Ha yM. I kēia ao, i nā ʻāina he nui, he hewa maoli kēia, e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā wāwae o ka wahine hoʻokamakama a i ʻole ka wahine i ka wahine, a ua nui aʻe nā koi e hoʻopiʻi aku i ka poʻe e uku nei i ka wahine me ka poʻe i hoʻoluhi ʻia, a i ʻole e paʻa ana i kēia hana.
ʻO nā wahine ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia, ʻo lākou ka wahine i ka lawehala a kaomi i ka ʻenekeneke e like me nā hana kolohe o ka pūʻali koa Imperial o Iapana i kēlā wā ma mua a ma ka ke Kaua Honua II. "(See Caroline Norma's ʻO ka wahine hoʻomaha i nā wāhine a me ka waiwai wahine Iapana i ka manawaʻo Karsina a me ka Pakipika, 2016). Ua ʻike nui ʻo Iapana i kahi ʻoihana hana kālepa wahine i nā 1910 a me 1920, e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, a me nā hana i kēlā ʻoihana i kau i ke kumu no ka laikini-leihana lawaiʻa a ka Kepani, "hōʻoluʻolu wahine wahine" ʻoihana ma nā 1930 a me 1940, e like me Caroline Norma. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi kāna puke i kahi moʻo pīhoihoi o ka hana lawehala o ka lawehala ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole wale nō o nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa kūikawā i hana ai e ka aupuni o ke Aupuni o Iapana. ʻO kēia mea he mea nui nui no ka mea hala hewa ka lawehala ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Aupuni Japan i loko o ka ʻoihana e lawelawe i nā pahuhopu o kā lākou "kaua āpau," ka mea i lilo Nui kaua kaua no ka mea, ua kūʻē lākou i kekahi o nā pūʻali koa weliweli nui o ka honua, a ma hope loa o 7 Kekemaka 1941.
Hoʻokū ʻo ka puke a Norma i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ke aupuni US i ka hoʻolielie postwar e hoʻopuni ana i ka pilikia ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka mea i ʻike ai nā luna o ke aupuni US e pili ana i nā hana ʻino a koho ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi. Ua noho ʻia ʻo Iapana e kahi pūʻali koa ʻAmelika ma hope o ke kaua a me ka International Military Tribunal no ka Far East (AKA, "Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal") i hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia e nā ʻAmelika, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia nō hoʻi e ka Pelekane a me nā Australia. “Ua loaʻa kekahi mau kiʻi o nā wahine ʻo Korean, Kina, a me Indonesia i hopu ʻia e nā pūʻali koa Allied ma ke Public Record Office ma Lākana, ka US National Archives, a me ka Australian War Memorial. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o kēia mau wahine hōʻoluʻolu e like me nā pūʻali US a me nā pūʻali Pelekane a me Ausetalia hoʻi i makemake e huli i nā hewa i hana ʻia e ka pūʻali Kepani e ka wahine ma Asia. Ua hiki no i hope ke nānā aku nā luna o nā pūʻali koa o nā aupuni Allied i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka wahine e like me ke kaua i ka wā i hala ʻole ʻia a me kahi hihia i haki ʻole ʻia i ke kānāwai o ka honua, ʻoiai lākou i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i kēia mea. E nānā i ka hihia o nā kaikamahine Dutch 35 i hana ʻia e hana ma nā koa koa pūʻali koa.
No laila ʻo ke aupuni o ka US, ka mea e hōʻike mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he hero ma WWII, a me nā aupuni koa ʻē aʻe, i hewa nō ka pilina me ka uhi ʻana i nā hewa o ka Aupuni o Iapana. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ua piha loa ʻo Washington i ka piha kōna hana 2015 i hana ʻia ma waena o ke Kuhina Nui ʻo Shinzo ABE o Iapana a me Pelekikena PARK Geun-hye o South Korea. "ʻO ka hana ua clinched me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me nā mea i ola. ” a ua hana ʻia ka hana e moe i ka poe koa i olelo i ke kiu, a e hoopau i ka ike i na mea i hana ia lakou.
E like me kaʻu i kākau ai ma mua, "I kēia lā ma Iapana, e like me ka US a me nā ʻāina waiwai ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokamakama nā kāne male wahine i ka wahine me nā helu nui maoli. Akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoi iki ka ulu ʻana o Iapana i ke kaua mai 1945, koe wale nō ke kaua ʻana o ʻAmelika i ka lima, ua kūʻē ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika i kēlā me kēia ʻāina, e hoʻomaka ana me kona luku piha ʻana iā Korea i ke kaua ma Korea. Mai ka hana ʻino ʻana i nā poʻe Korea, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā pūʻali koa ʻAmelika i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā wahine ma Korea Hema. ʻO ka hana neʻe i ka moekolohe no ke ʻano o ka pūʻali koa US i kēlā me kēia kumu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke aupuni US ʻo ia kekahi o ka poʻe hana hewa loa i kēia lā, ke hoʻohuli nei i ka maka makapō i ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i nā wahine i hoʻopio ʻia i nā koa ʻAmelika, a e hoʻoikaika mau ana i nā aupuni ʻē aʻe e hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻomāinoino..
Mai ka malo o US, ka mea i mālama ʻia ma Iapana, ua ʻae nā koa ona i ka hoʻokamakama wahine i ka wahine i ka wā postwar, e komo pū ana nā wahine Iapana i kahi ʻano hōʻoluʻolu e kapa ʻia nei he Recreation and Amusement Association (RAA) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke aupuni Kepani. no ʻAmelika, a ʻoiai ua loaʻa ka mīkini pūʻali koa nui loa o ka honua a nonaʻo 95% o nā waihona pūʻali koa o ka honua, kahi e hana pinepine ai nā wahine ʻenemi a me nā wahine i hana hewa i ka hana kolohe e ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika, he nui ka manaʻo no Washington. ʻAʻole kēia wale kekahi hopena no Iapana. A ʻaʻole hoʻi he hihia ia no ka poʻe militari a puni ka honua. ʻO kāālani ʻoihana kūʻai pāʻoihana he haumia akā ʻōpili maikaʻi loa ia, a ua nui na mea waiwai e makemake ia e hoʻomau.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hakakā ma Nagoya ma waena o nā kānaka Kepani e aloha ai i ka maluhia, nā wahine wahine, nā mea hana kalima, a me nā mea hoʻomalu kūmole-ʻōlelo i ka lewa hoʻokahi a me ka ultranationalists Kepani ma kekahi e hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ai ke aupuni, ka pono kanaka (nui o na wahine a me na keiki) a he maluhia ma Iapana. (ʻAʻole nui nā mea hana anti-racism e kaumaha ana, no ka mea ke kūlike ka lāhui kanaka he kumu nui loa ia o ka hōʻole hōkele i kēia manawa a puni ka mōʻaukala o ka moekolohe pono wahine. A e lilo nō he hopena i ka palekana a me ka mālama o nā keiki a me nā wahine a puni ka honua. Nui ka poʻe makemake e hōʻole ʻole, ma ke ʻano like me ka maka o ka maka i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi a me ka hoʻokamakama, a ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho he "hana wahine wale nō" ʻo ia ka hana a nā wahine hoʻokalakupua i lawelawe nui i ka nohona, a hiki iā mākou ke hoʻi hou hiamoe loa. ʻO kēiaʻano, kahi mamao loa i kaʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka nui o nā wahine, nā kaikamahine a me nā ʻōpio kāne i wāwahi ʻia, ʻūlehu ʻia no ke ola, me ka hiki ʻana o kahi ola maʻamau a hauʻoli, ʻehaʻeha, a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻōlelo mai nā mākaʻi e like me kēia aʻe lā e hāʻawi iā mākou e hoʻomaha:
"ʻO ka awelika mau makahiki i lilo ai nā kaikamahine i mau makaʻi no ka moekolohe ʻo 12 a 14. ʻAʻole wale nā kaikamahine ma nā alanui i hoʻopili ʻia; Hoʻokomo nā keikikāne a me nā ʻōpio transgender i ka moekolohe ma waena o nā makahiki 11 a me 13 ma ka awelika. ” (Manaʻo wau he mau makahiki kēia no nā mea i loaʻa mua ma lalo o ka makahiki 18 i ka US). "ʻOiai ʻo ka noiʻi ākea e palapala i ka helu o nā keiki e hana moekolohe nei ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e nele ana, ua koho ʻia he 293,000 mau ʻōpio ʻAmelika i kēia manawa. aia ka hopena o ka lilo ʻana i nā mea hōʻeha o ka hana launa aku ".
ʻO ka makahiki mua ʻo ʻAukake 1993, ʻo Kākau Kuhina Kuhina Yohei KONO, a ma hope mai i ʻAukake 1995, ua hāʻawi ʻo Kuhina Kuhina Tomiichi MURAYAMA i ka mōʻaukala ka hana ʻehikena lawehala i loko o Iapana, i mau ʻelele o ke aupuni o Iapana. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka "huaʻōlelo Kono" e wehe i ka puka e hoʻokuʻi ai ma waena o Iapana a me Korea, me ke ala e hiki ai i ka wā e hiki ai ke hoʻōla i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia, akā ua kīwē kekahi aupuni i pani ʻia ka puka e pili ana he elite, ua ʻāwāwā nā poʻe kālai'āina conservative ma waena o ka hōʻole ʻana. ka wai kahe, ke kolo, ʻike maopopo i ka pseudo, me ka ʻole o ka noi ʻana.
(I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻākoakoa kēia mau hanana moʻolelo i ʻAukake ma Iapana. Ua hana ʻo Harry S. Truman i nā hewa ʻelua o nā kaua ʻino ma ka mōʻī o ʻAukake i kona luku ʻana i hoʻokahi kaukani tausani a me nā tausani o ko Koreana me kahi pōpoki ma Hiroshima, a laila me ʻekolu lā me ka pau ʻana, hāʻule kekahi ʻē aʻe ma Nagasaki, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka hewa i hala i loko o ka mōʻaukala kanaka, ʻAe, kaukani mau tausani Koreana i pepehi pū ʻia, a ʻo ka wā i manaʻo ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka moʻolelo me US. , Nā poʻe Koreana e hakakā nei i ka Emepera o Iapana ma Manchuria, no ka mea, he hui puʻikui i ka hakakā kūʻē e lanakila ai ka Emepera a me kāna hana lima).
ʻO ke ākea nui ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ka kolone ʻana o Iapana ma Korea ma ka mea nui mai ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻepekema ma Iapana. No nā poʻe ʻilihune loloa e ʻike ana i kā mākou Aupuni a me kāna mau ʻĀina (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā koa) hana ʻino i loko o Filipaina, Korea, Vietnam, a me Timor East (e waiho iā ʻAmelika Central, a ka Middle East, a me nā mea nui). pihoihoi. ʻAʻole i like ʻole he nui a he nui paha o Geremania e ʻike maopopo i ka hewa o ko lākou ʻāina ma ke Kaua Honua II, ua ʻā pinepine mau nō ʻAmelika a me Iapana me ka haʻalulu i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai lākou i nā poʻe mai nā ʻāina i hōʻeha mai i ko mākou mau ʻāina i ka hana kolohe imperialistic mua. ʻO ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻike maʻamau, ka ʻike kumu - ka mea e aʻo ʻia i kahi papa ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻāina he nui ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻomakeʻa o ka hema hema ma US a i ʻole he "mōniki hīmeni" ma Iapana. E like me ka manaʻo ʻohana patriotika ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ua pepehi ʻia ʻo 100,000 no ka holo ʻana o kekahi mau pule ma Nanjing, Kina, ʻaʻohe mea he ʻAmelika i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano patriotika maoli inā hōʻoia ʻo ia kā kā mākou luku ʻana i kahi poʻe like me ka poʻe ma Hiroshima i kahi mea. ʻaʻole pono o nā minuke. Pēlā ʻo ia ka hopena o kahi hanumi o ka indoctrination i nā kula aupuni.
ʻO ka hui ultranationalist Abe a me kāna mau kauwā kūpaʻa i ka media papahā e pono e hoʻopau i kēia mōʻaukala no ka mea e hōʻemi ana i ka mahalo no ko lākou mau koa "Kaʻa Mālama" ma Iapana, a me ka hanohano o nā kāne hakakā, a no ka haʻi moʻolelo ʻana kēia no Iapana e wehe. ʻAʻole e hōʻike i nā pilikia e kū ʻia ana ke Kuhina Abe inā ʻike nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka hana a kona kupuna kāne i ka hana koikoi i loko o Korea. ʻAʻohe mea e manaʻo e hakakā hou i kahi emepera e ʻaihue hou aku i nā poʻe ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a hoʻolilo i ka waiwai waiwai, a i ʻole e hūnā ʻia i nā wāwae o ka poʻe i hana i ka hana kolohe i nā keiki a me nā wahine ʻole. ʻAʻole no kekahi mea wale nō i ke kiʻi kiʻi ʻia e nā mea kākana ʻo Kim Seo-kyung lāua ʻo Kim Eun-sung i kapa ʻia ʻo "Statue of Peace."
E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea kiʻi kiʻi loiloi a koʻikoʻi ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ke Kānāwai i "Innerview (Ep.196) ʻO Kim Seo-kyung lāua ʻo Kim Eun-mele, ʻo nā mea kālai ʻia _ Full Episode ". ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike hou ʻia kēia kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe me kahi “kekuhi wale nō me ka leka o ka maluhia a no ka pono o nā wahine.” ʻO ka mea pinepine ke kūkākūkā pinepine ʻia ma nā pālaki nūhou i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia i kēia manawa.
No laila e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokomo i kēlā mau huaʻehā ʻehā i:nā pono o nā wahine- mākou e noʻonoʻo nei i ke ʻano o kēia kiʻi a me kāna waiwai ma Iapana, ʻoiai he mea moʻomeheu, e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i mea hanana, a he mea nui e kū ana ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻōiwi. Ua hoʻoholo nā pilikue e "hōʻike i kahi kaikamahine ma waena o nā makahiki o 13 a me 15." ʻO kekahi e ʻōlelo nei, ʻaʻole ʻo Kim Seo-kyung lāua ʻo Kim Eun-sung i mau mele akā he mau propagandists. ʻ saylelo wau i hana lākou i ka hana o nā mea hana ma kekahi o nā kuʻuna hanohano, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke ʻano hana ma ka lawelawe o ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe holomua. ʻO wai ka mea e "ʻoi no ka hana aloha" ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ke kamaʻilio nui i nā nīnau nui o ke ao?
I kēia lā, i koʻu hoʻomaka ʻana e kākau i kēia, ʻo kēia ka lā hoʻomanaʻo ʻelua ma Korea, ke hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe i ka hana kālepa wahine a Iāpana ("Kōlea Hema i ʻAukake 14 ma ke ʻano he lā hoʻomanaʻo no nā 'wahine hōʻoluʻolu"; "Ua māka ʻo Kōlea Hema i ka lā 'hōʻoluʻolu wahine' mua, i hui pū ʻia e nā mea kūʻē ma Taiwan, " Reuters 14 Aukake 2018). ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ultranationalists o Iapana a me US, ʻo ka pilikia me ka Girl of Peace Statue ʻo ia paha e pau i ka hōʻino i kekahi i hana i ka moe kolohe, a hoʻomaka paha e hoʻopau i kekahi o nā pono "patriarchal."
Panina
Ke hoʻomau nei ka hakakā ma Nagoya. Loaʻa i nā mea kūʻē o 50 ma hoʻokahi hui manawa ma hope o ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka Exhibit, a aia hoʻi he mau ʻōkaʻi ma aneane i kēlā me kēia lā, mai ka manawa pinepine, me ka nui o nā poʻe kūʻē. Ma ka 14 o ʻAukake, he mau pule hou hou aʻe, i ka lulu ole o ke papa a me na ka hui nui ʻana ma Seoul.
Mālama mākou i ka hui ma 14th ma mua o ke ʻAichi Arts Center ma Sakae, ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Nagoya. Ua hele mai kekahi mau pūnaewele hoʻolaha i ninaninau a ninaninau. ʻOiai ua uane ʻole loa, a ʻehā wale nō o mākou e manaʻo e lawe i kahi umbrella, hoʻomau mākou me ka ua e iho mai ana, ka haʻi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo, ke mele, a me ke oli pū pū ʻana. Ua hīmeni ke mele Pelekane, "E lanakila mākou" a ma kahi o ke mele hīmeni leo hou me ke mele ma Iapana. Heluhelu nui ka huluhulu nui loa, "Inā paha ua hiki iaʻu ke ʻike aku!" (Mitakatta no ni! 見見たかっ った))!). ^ E Ha yM. Heluhelu kekahi, "Mai hōʻalo ʻoe i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka hōʻike !!" (Bōryoku de "hyōgen no jiyū wo fūsatsu suru na !! 暴力暴力 「表現 のの」 を る な )な) !!). Naʻu i heluhelu, “E ʻike iā ia. Lohe iā ia. E haʻi aku ʻoe iā ia. ” Ua kākau wau i ka huaʻōlelo "ʻo ia" a waiho i waenakonu o ka hōʻailona. Ua noʻonoʻo wau i kahi wili i nā huaʻōlelo mai nā Monkey Wise ʻEkolu, "Mai ʻike i ka hewa, mai lohe i ka ʻino, mai ʻōlelo hōʻino."
No kahi hōʻike ma ka Korean, aia nā kiʻi he nui, ʻike kēia Pūnaewele OhMyNews. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻi mua loa ma kēia hōʻike ma Korea, he wahine Kepani ʻōpio a kahi mea hana hoʻomalu e mālama ana i kahi jeogori a chima), ʻo ia hoʻi, nā lole semi-formal no nā hanana kuʻuna. Pela nō ke ʻano o ke kapa a ke kaikamahine e aahu ai i ke Kahu o ke Maluhia. I ka wā mua, noho ʻo ia me ka neʻe ʻole ʻana, e like me ke kālena, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo. A laila ʻōlelo nui ʻo ia me ka leo nui. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka manaʻo hoihoi a me ka noʻonoʻo o ke kaumaha no ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kēia hana i nā wahine. ʻO ia ʻālua e like me ka halmoni, a i ʻole "mau makuahine" i Korea i hana ʻino ʻia e nā mākaʻi o ke Aupuni, a ua ʻike paha ia i ka manaʻo o nā wahine i kā lākou mau makahiki ʻelua, ua ikaika lākou e ʻōlelo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo akā na lākou e ʻimi e kū aʻe. E hopohopo paha kekahi mau mea nūhou i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka halmoni a me ko lākou hakakā ikaika e pale aku i kekahi mai kēia mau hewa i ka poʻe?
Nui mahalo iā Stephen Brivati no nā manaʻo, nā manaʻo, a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana.
