Ka hana ʻole ʻole no ka maluhia

Na Davida Swanson, Luna Hoʻokele o World BEYOND War

Kāhea ʻia kā George Lakey puke hou Pehea mākou e lanakila ai: He alakaʻi i ka Noviolent Direct Action Kampana. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kona uhi he kiʻi kiʻi lima e hāpai ana i nā manamana lima ʻelua i ka mea i manaʻo pinepine ʻia he hōʻailona o ka maluhia ma mua o kahi hōʻailona lanakila, akā ke manaʻo nei wau he mea ʻelua ia.

Maliʻa paha ʻaʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka mākaukau e kākau i kēlā puke, a paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo i kahi kākau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua kākau like ʻo Lakey i kahi puke like i nā makahiki 1960 a e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ana i ia mea mai ia manawa. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia e huki i nā haʻawina mai ka neʻe ʻana o nā Pono Kivila, ʻaʻole ma laila wale nō ia manawa, akā e noi ana i nā haʻawina mai nā hana o mua i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā manawa. Hāʻawi kāna puke hou - ma ka liʻiliʻi noʻu - nā ʻike hou e pili ana i nā hana ʻike ʻole ʻole i kamaʻilio pinepine ʻia o ka wā i hala (a me nā hana hou i kamaʻilio pinepine ʻole ʻia). Paipai wau i kekahi e makemake i kahi honua maikaʻi e kiʻi koke i kēia puke.

Eia nō naʻe, mai loko o nā laʻana he nui o nā hana i hala i ʻike ʻia i loko o kēia puke, aia - e like me ke ʻano maʻamau - he mau liʻuliʻu e pili ana i nā mea pili i ke kaua a me ka maluhia. Aia kahi hoʻopiʻi maʻamau i hoʻāʻo ʻia nā huakaʻi ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi aʻe kahi (unspecified) i hoʻolālā ʻia a piʻi a kūpaʻa hoʻi i ka hana nonviolent. Aia he mau ʻōlelo ʻelua e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka hoʻomoana holoʻokoʻa he 12 mau makahiki ma Greenham Common e kūʻē nei i kahi kahua nukelea US ma ʻEnelani. ʻEkolu mau ʻōlelo e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻokūkū i kūʻē iā Lockheed Martin i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kaua nuklele no ʻehā mau makahiki ʻaʻole i ʻike pehea e huki ai i nā mea komo. Aia kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻōlelo e paipai ana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻO nā keikikāne i'ōleloʻole! A ʻo ia wale nō.

Akā hiki iā mākou ke heluhelu i kēia puke nani, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kekahi mau haʻawina e pili ana i ka hana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaua? Hiki anei iā mākou ke hana me nā hana i maopopo i ka poʻe nānā i kā mākou mau pahuhopu a me ka hihia no lākou, ke hōʻike nei i nā mea huna a hōʻike i ka ʻike, ʻo ia ka poʻe e hiki ke hana i nā loli ai a kama'āina.

World BEYOND War ua hana i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaua hoʻoneʻe kaua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana mai nā mea kaua (me kekahi kūleʻa) World BEYOND War ua hana hoʻi i ka ʻāpana o kāna hana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā moʻolelo i hiki ʻole ke hoʻoweliweli kaua, pono, kūpono, a i ʻole. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i kēia mau mea?

ʻO kekahi mau manaʻo i ka noʻonoʻo. He aha inā inā hiki i nā poʻe ma ʻAmelika a me Rūsia ke koho balota i nā helu he nui i loko o kahi referendum kūʻokoʻa i hana ʻia ma ka disarmament a i ʻole e pau a hoʻopaʻi ʻia a mea ʻole paha i loko o ka huhū a me ka hoʻomāinoino? Pehea inā he hui o nā poʻe Iranian a me nā ʻelele o ka United States a me nā lehulehu ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka kuʻikahi kuʻikahi no kā mākou hoʻokumu hana i hoʻopau i nā hoʻopaʻi a me nā hoʻoweliweli, a i ʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻo 2015? He aha inā i hana ʻia nā kūlanakauhale a me nā moku ʻo US e pane aku i nā hoʻopaʻi lehulehu a pale ʻole?

He aha inā inā he nui nā poʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ke kū nei a me ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā kamaʻāina ma ka home, e hele i ʻIraka a i ʻole Filipaina e hui pū me nā poʻe a me nā aupuni o ia mau wahi i ke noi ʻana i nā pūʻali koa US e haʻalele. He aha inā inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kūkaʻi, me nā kūkaʻi haumāna, ma waena o ka US a me nā wahi i kūʻē ʻia nā kumu, me ka ʻōlelo nui, no ka laʻana, "Welina Kōlea Hema Kāleka ʻole ʻAmelika! ”

He aha inā inā lawe ʻia nā kamaʻāina e hoʻohana maʻamau i nā lā nui e hoʻolauleʻa ana i nā kaua i kū ʻole, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā ʻōlelo āpau i haʻi ʻia he pono kēlā mau kaua. He aha inā inā kēlā me kēia wahi a puni ka honua a puni ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi i hoʻolālā ai ʻo al Qaeda i kekahi mea ma mua o 9/11 e kau inoa ʻāpono i Afghanistan no ka hōʻole ʻana o ke aupuni US e hoʻokolokolo iā bin Laden i kahi ʻāina ʻekolu?

He aha inā inā hoʻomohala nā ʻoihana hoʻoliʻi kūloko i nā haʻawina hoʻololi kula (he aha ka waiwai o ka ʻoihana holomua i ke hoʻololi ʻana mai ke kaua a i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana maluhia, a mai kahi kahua koa kaiaulu i kahi hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia no kēlā ʻāina), ka poʻe i kipa ʻia i nā limahana kūloko a me nā mea hoʻolimalima mea kaua. nā mea e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni, e hoʻoponopono i ka poʻe e hopohopo nei i ka pūʻali koa o ka mākaʻi, hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hana kaua ʻole e hāʻawi i nā hana i nā limahana hana kaua?

He aha inā e hōʻike pono ana nā mea hana i nā mea kaua o US, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pūʻali koa US, a me ke kālā pūʻali koa US e like me King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa o Bahrain, a i ʻole ka Mō'ī Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Muʻizzaddin Waddaulah o Brunei, a i ʻole Pelekikena Abdel. ʻO Fattah el-Sisi o ʻAigupita, a i ʻole Pelekikena ʻo Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo o Equatorial Guinea (aia he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi dictator brutal hou i kēlā me kēia pule a me kēia mahina) e hōʻike ʻia ma nā lālā kūloko o nā hui mea kaua o US, a i ʻole nā ​​alma mater. kahi a lākou i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka hana hoʻomāinoino (ke Kulanui Staff Staff ma Fort Leavenworth ma Kansas, ka Royal Military Academy Sandhurst ma United Kingdom, ke Kulanui Kaua Kaua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma Carlisle, Pennsylvania, a pēlā aku) a koi aku i ka ʻoihana a i ʻole ke kula ʻo NOT kākoʻo iā Congresswoman Ilhan Omar's Hoʻopau i nā hana hana pono ʻole kanaka?

Aia kekahi mau ala, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kahi hana antiwar i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka nonviolence a me ka hui pū ʻana a me ka mōhai a me ka aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ākea e hiki ke kūleʻa i ka lilo ʻana o ka honua a me kahi kūloko, i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi honua i ka maluhia akā i ka wā pōkole hoʻi e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia. hoʻololi? Paipai wau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kā George Lakey puke me kēia mau nīnau i ka noʻonoʻo a hōʻike ʻana ma aneʻi i kāu mau pane.