ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻenemi he koho

Na David Swanson, World BEYOND War,ʻApelila 23, 2023

He aha ka mea hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe ke ʻole ʻoe makemake?

He ʻenemi.

Pono pono kēia ma ka manaʻo pilikino a me ka manaʻo honua.

I kou ola pilikino, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻenemi ma ka ʻimi ʻana iā lākou a koho e loaʻa iā lākou. A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hewa, ua hana ʻino kekahi iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole e hana ʻino ʻia ke koho. ʻO ke koho ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea ʻino i ka hoʻihoʻi. Paʻakikī loa paha kēlā koho. ʻO kēlā koho paha kahi āu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai he makemake ʻole - no kēlā me kēia kumu. Malia paha ua ʻai ʻoe i 85,000 mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni Hollywood kahi mea maikaʻi loa ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi, a i ʻole. ʻO ka manaʻo maʻemaʻe he koho. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole.

ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kekahi ma ke ʻano he ʻenemi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka manaʻo ʻole o kekahi iā ʻoe he ʻenemi. Akā ʻaʻole paha. Eia hou, ʻo ka manaʻo maʻemaʻe loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koho e ʻike ʻole i kekahi o ka honua he ʻenemi.

I ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka mea hoʻomalu maluhia ʻo David Hartsough kahi pahi ma kona ʻāʻī, a haʻi aku i ka mea nāna i pepehi e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e aloha iā ia me ka mea ʻole, a hāʻule ka pahi i ka honua, ʻaʻole paha ua pau ka manaʻo o ka mea pepehi iā David. he enemi. ʻAʻole paha ua hiki iā David ke aloha iā ia. Ua hiki ke pepehi maalahi ia Davida. ʻO ka manaʻo hou, ʻo ia wale nō - me ka pahi ma kou ʻāʻī - ʻo kou mau manaʻo a me kāu mau hana na ʻoe e hoʻomalu, ʻaʻole na kekahi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae he ʻenemi, ʻaʻohe ou ʻenemi.

Ua koi ʻia kahi alakaʻi Sandinista i kapa ʻia ʻo Tomás Borges e ke aupuni Somoza ma Nicaragua e hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o kāna wahine, a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana o kāna kaikamahine 16 makahiki i pepehi iā ia iho. Ua hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻomāinoino ʻia no nā makahiki, me kahi pāpale ma luna o kona poʻo no ʻeiwa mahina, ua paʻa ʻia ʻo ia no nā mahina ʻehiku. I kona hopu ʻana i kona poʻe hoʻomāinoino, ʻōlelo ʻo ia iā lākou, "Ua hiki mai ka hora o koʻu hoʻopaʻi ʻana: ʻaʻole mākou e hana ʻino iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole ʻoe i manaʻoʻiʻo iā mākou ma mua; ano e manaoio mai oe ia makou. ʻO ia ko mākou ʻatikala, ko mākou ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohewa i kēlā koho. A i ʻole manaʻo paha ʻoe he paʻakikī loa. A i ʻole manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hōʻole ʻoe i kekahi mea ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Sandinistas i ka hana ʻino. ʻO ka manaʻo wale nō, ʻaʻohe mea i hana ʻia e kekahi iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe - inā makemake ʻoe - koho e haʻaheo ʻaʻole e hoʻohālikelike i kā lākou ʻano hoʻopailua, akā ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i kou ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ke kākoʻo nei nā ʻohana o ka poʻe pepehi kanaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka hui ʻana i ka hapa nui o ke koena o ka honua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi make, ke koho nei lākou ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā ʻenemi i manaʻo ʻia e ko lākou moʻomeheu. ʻO kā lākou koho. A ʻo ia ka mea a lākou e hoʻohana ai ma ke ʻano he kumu politika, ʻaʻole he pilina pilikino wale nō.

Ke neʻe nei mākou i nā pilina pili honua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e maʻalahi loa ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻenemi. ʻAʻohe manaʻo o ka lāhui. ʻAʻole loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he manaʻo abstract. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i ke ʻano o ka hiki ʻole o ke kanaka ke hana a noʻonoʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kānāwai maʻamau e pono e ʻimi ʻia nā ʻenemi, a ʻo ka hana ʻana me ka mahalo i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi iā lākou e hana like, ʻoi aku ka kūlike. Eia hou, aia nā ʻokoʻa a me nā anomalies a ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia. Eia hou, ʻo ka manaʻo e hiki i kahi lāhui ke koho ʻaʻole e mālama i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe he ʻenemi - ʻaʻole i ka mea e hana ai kēlā mau lāhui ʻē aʻe. Akā hiki i kekahi ke maopopo i ka mea a lākou e hana ai.

Ke makemake nui nei ke aupuni US e hoʻohālike he mau ʻenemi kona, e manaʻoʻiʻo he mau ʻenemi kona, a e hoʻoulu i nā lāhui i manaʻo maoli iā ia he ʻenemi. ʻO kāna mau moho punahele ʻo Kina, Russia, Iran, a me North Korea.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i helu ʻia nā mea kaua manuahi i Ukraine a me nā ʻano kālā ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pūʻali koa US (e like me ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia e kēia mau ʻenemi) ʻo Kina ka 37%, Russia 9%, Iran's 3%, a me North Korea i hūnā ʻia akā liʻiliʻi. i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolilo ʻana o ʻAmelika. Nānā ʻia i ka per-capita, ʻo Rūsia he 20%, Kina 9%, Iran 5%, o ka pae US.

No ka makaʻu ʻana o ka US i kēia mau pūʻali koa kālā e like me ʻoe e noho ana i loko o kahi pā kila a makaʻu i kahi keiki ma waho me kahi pū squirt - koe wale nō kēia mau abstractions honua a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka makaʻu e hoʻohuli ʻia inā paha ʻAʻole hoʻohenehene ka makaʻu.

Akā ʻo nā helu ma luna nei e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō. He aupuni koa ia. ʻO nā lāhui 29 wale nō, mai kahi 200 ma ka Honua, e hoʻolimalima i ka 1 pakeneka i ka hana a ka US ma nā kaua. ʻO kēlā mau 29, he 26 piha nā mea kūʻai mea kaua US. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia mau mea, a me nā hapa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi pū kekahi, e loaʻa i nā mea kaua US manuahi a / a i ʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa a / a i ʻole nā ​​​​base US ma ko lākou mau ʻāina. He nui nā lālā o NATO a / a i ʻole AUKUS a / a i ʻole i hoʻohiki ʻia e lele i loko o nā kaua ma ke kauoha a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā mea ʻekolu ʻē aʻe - ʻo Rūsia, Kina, a me Iran, (me ka North Korea huna) - ʻaʻole kūʻē i ka pūʻali koa US, akā ʻo ka pūʻali koa pūʻali koa hui pū ʻana o ka US a me kāna mau mea kūʻai aku a me kāna mau mea kaua (e hōʻemi i nā defections a i ʻole kūpono o ke kūʻokoʻa. ). Ke nānā ʻia ma kēia ʻano, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mīkini kaua US, hoʻohana ʻo Kina i 18%, Russia 4%, a me Iran 1%. Inā hoʻohālike ʻoe i kēia mau lāhui he "axis of evil," a i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻokuke iā lākou, e kūʻē i ko lākou makemake, i loko o kahi hui pūʻali koa, aia nō lākou i ka hui pū ʻana o 23% o ka hoʻolimalima kaua o ka US a me kāna mau ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole 48% o ka US wale no.

Hōʻike kēlā mau helu i ka hiki ʻole ke lilo i ʻenemi, akā aia pū kekahi me ka ʻole o kekahi ʻano hana ʻino. ʻOiai ua kūkulu ʻo ʻAmelika i nā kahua kaua, nā pūʻali koa, a me nā mea kaua a puni kēia mau ʻenemi i koho ʻia a hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, ʻaʻohe o lākou he kahua kaua ma kahi kokoke i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻoweliweli iā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua lanakila ka US i ke kaua me Rusia ma Ukraine, a ua lawe hilahila o Rusia i ka maunu. Manaʻo ʻo ʻAmelika i ke kaua me Kina ma Taiwan. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Ukraine a me Taiwan e waiho wale i ka pō, ʻaʻole ʻo Ukraine a ʻo Taiwan ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā hihia o ka honua, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pilikino, manaʻo kekahi e noʻonoʻo i ka hana ʻino i hana ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao i koho ʻia he pale. Akā aia kekahi mea hana ikaika ma mua o ka hana ʻino ka pale ʻana i ka lāhui i hoʻouka ʻia, a me na mea paahana he nui no e hoemi ana i ka likelike o kekahi hoouka.

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻenemi ke kūpono wale no ke aupuni i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e pili ana i ke kumu o ka makemake i nā ʻenemi.