Guantanamo, Cuba: VII Symposium no ka hoopau ana i na kahua kaua o na aina e

na Konela (Ret) Ann Wright, Ka Manaʻo Kūlana, E 24, 2022

Ua mālama ʻia ka ʻehiku o ka Symposium no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kahua kaua o nā ʻāina ʻē mai Mei 4-6, 2022 ma Guantanamo, Cuba, kokoke i ka 125 makahiki kahiko o ka US Naval Base i kahi mau mile mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guantanamo.

ʻO ka Naval Base kahi kahua o ka hale paʻahao pūʻali koa US, ʻo ʻApelila 2022, e paʻa mau ana he 37 mau kāne, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou hoʻokolokolo e hōʻike i ka hoʻomāinoino a ka US i kau ai iā lākou.  18 o ka 37 ua aponoia no ka hookuu if Hiki i nā diplomats US ke hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻāina e ʻae iā lākou. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka hoʻokele Biden i 3 mau paʻahao a hiki i kēia manawa me ka mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lā hope loa o ka Obama Administration akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia no 4 mau makahiki hou e ka hoʻokele Trump. Ua wehe ʻia ka hale paʻahao i iwakālua mau makahiki i hala ma Ianuali 11, 2002.

Ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guantanamo, ma kahi o 100 poʻe mai 25 mau ʻāina i hele i ka symposium e hōʻike ana i nā kahua pūʻali koa US a puni ka honua. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka pūʻali koa US a i ʻole ka hopena o nā kulekele pūʻali koa US ma ko lākou mau ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia e nā poʻe mai Cuba, United States, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil, Barbados, Mexico, Italia, Philippines, Sepania a me Helene. .

Ua kākoʻo pū ʻia ka symposium e ka Cuban Movement For Peace (MOVPAZ) a me ka Cuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples (ICAP), ka symposium.

ʻŌlelo Kūkākūkā

Ma muli o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maluhia a me ka politika a me ka nohona paʻa i ka ʻāina, ua ʻae nā poʻe hui i ka Proclamation of Latin America a me ka Caribbean ma ke ʻano he Zone o ka Maluhia i ʻae ʻia e nā poʻo o ka mokuʻāina a me ke aupuni o ka Community of Latin America and Caribbean States (CELAC). ) ma kāna hui ʻelua i mālama ʻia ma Havana i Ianuali, 2014.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo a ka piko (kaomi ma aneʻi e heluhelu i ka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha piha):

"Ua hana ʻia kēia seminar ma waena o kahi pōʻaiapili paʻakikī, ʻike ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka huhū a me nā ʻano hana āpau a ka US imperialism, ka European Union a me NATO i kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻokau i nā ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaua media, no laila. ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā hakakā kaua me nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā paio a me nā ʻāʻī.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ia mau hana ʻino, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā kahua kaua o nā ʻāina ʻē a me nā keʻena koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano like, no ka mea, he mea nui lākou i loko o kēia hoʻolālā, ʻoiai he mau mea hana lākou no ka hana pololei a me ka ʻole i nā ʻoihana kūloko o nā ʻāina kahi i kū ai. a me ka hoʻoweliweli mau loa i nā lāhui pili.

Ann WrightʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka Symposium no ka Koa US ma ka Pākīpika

US Army Colonel (Ret) a i kēia manawa he mea hoʻoikaika maluhia Ann Wright ua noi ʻia e kamaʻilio i ka symposium e pili ana i nā kahua kaua a me nā hana o US i kēia manawa ma ka Pākīpika. Ma hope iho o kāna kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pūʻali koa US ma ka Pākīpika.

Hōʻike ʻia e ke Konela e pili ana i nā hana koa US ma ka Pākīpika Komohana Ann Wright, US Army (Retired):

Makemake au e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻaha kūkā ʻo VII International Seminar for Peace and the Abolition of Foreign Military Bases.

ʻO kēia ke kolu o ka seminar i noi ʻia iaʻu e kamaʻilio me koʻu ʻano o koʻu noho ʻana i ka US Army no kahi kokoke i 30 mau makahiki a hoʻomaha loa ma ke ʻano he Kolonela a he diplomat US no 16 mau makahiki ma US Embassies ma Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia. , Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Maikonisia, Afghanistan a me Mongolia. Eia naʻe ke kumu nui i kono ʻia ai au no ka haʻalele ʻana mai ke aupuni US ma 2003 i ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kaua US ma Iraq a he ʻōlelo hoʻohewa koʻikoʻi wau i ke kaua US a me nā kulekele imperial mai koʻu haʻalele ʻana.

ʻO ka mea mua, makemake wau e kala aku i ka poʻe o Cuba no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kānāwai kīnā ʻole, hoʻomāinoino a me ke kalaima a ke aupuni US i kau ai ma Cuba no nā makahiki he 60 i hala!

ʻO ka lua, makemake wau e kala aku no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka moku kaua ʻole i loaʻa i ka US ma Guantanamo Bay no kahi kokoke i 120 mau makahiki a ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka weliweli o nā hana kalaima i hana ʻia ma luna o nā paʻahao 776 a ka US i paʻa ma laila mai Ianuali 2002. 37 mau kāne. paʻa ʻia me kahi kanaka i hoʻokuʻu ʻia akā aia nō. He 17 makahiki ʻo ia i ka wā i kūʻai ʻia aku ai ʻo ia i ʻAmelika no kahi pānaʻi a he 37 ia i kēia manawa.

ʻO ka hope, a me ka mea nui loa, makemake wau e kala aku iā Fernando Gonzalez Llort, i kēia manawa ka Pelekikena o ka Cuban Institute of Friendship with the People's (ICAP), ʻo ia kekahi o nā Cuban Five i hoʻopaʻahao hewa ʻia no ʻumi makahiki e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

No kēlā me kēia symposium, ua nānā au i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka honua. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i ka US Military ma ka Pākīpika Komohana.

Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ʻAmelika i kāna kūkulu ʻana i ka pūʻali koa ma ka Pākīpika Komohana

Me ka nānā ʻana o ka honua i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Lūkini iā ​​Ukraine, ke hoʻomau nei ka US i kāna kūkulu ʻana i nā pūʻali koa i ka Pākīpika Komohana.

Wahi wela o ka Pākīpika – Taiwan

He wahi wela ʻo Taiwan ma ka Pākīpika a no ka honua. ʻOiai ka ʻaelike 40-makahiki ma ka "One Chine Policy, kūʻai aku ʻo ʻAmelika i nā mea kaua iā Taiwan a loaʻa iā US nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa ma ka mokupuni.

ʻO nā kipa pilikia nui loa i Taiwan e nā poʻe koʻikoʻi US a me nā lālā o ka Congressional i hana ʻia e hoʻonāukiuki iā Kina a hoʻopuka i kahi pane pūʻali koa, e like me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua a ka US a me NATO i hana ai ma ka palena o Russia.

Ma ka lā 15 o ʻApelila, ua hōʻea mai i Taiwan kahi ʻelele o ʻehiku mau Senatoa ʻAmelika i alakaʻi ʻia e ka noho o ke kōmike o ka US Senate Foreign Relations ma hope o ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kipa diplomatic US i nā mahina ʻehā i hala.

He 13 wale nō nā lāhui e hoʻomau nei e ʻike iā Taiwan ma kahi o ka Lepupalika Kanaka o Kina a ʻehā ma ka Pākīpika: Palau, Tuvalu, ka Pae Aina Marshall a me Nauru. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei ka PRC i kēia mau ʻāina e hoʻololi a hoʻomake ka US i nā ʻāina e hoʻomau i ka ʻike iā Taiwan ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo ʻAmelika iā Taiwan.

Ma Hawaiʻi, ʻo ke keʻena nui o ka US Indo-Pacific Command e uhi ana i ka hapalua o ka ili o ka honua. 120 mau kahua kaua ma Iapana me 53,000 pūʻali koa me nā ʻohana pūʻali koa a me 73 mau kahua kaua ma Korea Hema me 26,000 pūʻali koa a me nā ʻohana, ʻeono mau kahua kaua ma Australia, ʻelima mau kahua kaua ma Guam a me 20 mau kahua kaua ma Hawaiʻi.

Ua hoʻonohonoho ke kauoha Indo-Pacific i nā pūʻali koa "kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokele" o nā moku kaua US, UK, Palani, India a me Australia e holo ana ma ka pā mua o Kina, ka Hema a me ke Kai Kina Hikina. Ua loaʻa i ka nui o nā armada nā mea lawe mokulele a hiki i nā moku ʻē aʻe he ʻumi, nā submarines a me nā mokulele no kēlā me kēia mokulele mokulele.

Ua pane aku ʻo Kina i nā moku e kaʻahele ana ma waena o Taiwan a me ka ʻāina nui o Kina a me nā kipa hoʻomaha ʻole o nā diplomats US me nā pūʻali ea a hiki i ke kanalima mokulele e lele ana i ka lihi o ke kahua pale lewa o Taiwan. Ke hoʻomau nei ka US i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lako kaua a me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa i Taiwan.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka Pākīpika Nui loa i nā hana kaua moana ma ka honua

I Iulai a me ʻAukake 2022, e hoʻokipa ʻo ʻAmelika i ka hana kaua moana nui loa ma ka honua me Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) e hoʻi mai ana me ka ikaika piha ma hope o kahi mana hoʻololi i 2020 ma muli o COVID. I ka makahiki 2022,

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻāina 27 e komo me 25,000 mau limahana, 41 mau moku, eha submarine, oi aku mamua o 170 mokulele a e komo pū me nā hana kaua anti-submarine, hana amphibious, aʻo kōkua kanaka, kiʻi pahi kaua a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻāina.

Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Pākīpika, ka Ua hoʻokipa ka pūʻali koa Australia i nā hana kaua Talisman Saber ma 2021 me 17,000 mau pūʻali koa honua mai ka US (8,300) a me Australia (8,000) akā kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe mai Iapana, Kanada, South Korea, UK a me New Zealand i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moana, ʻāina, ea, ʻike a me ka cyber, a me ke kaua ākea.

Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Darwin, Australia i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ʻeono mahina o ka 2200 US Marines i hoʻomaka i ʻumi makahiki i hala ma 2012 a ke hoʻolilo nei ka pūʻali koa US i $324 miliona no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kahua mokulele, nā hale mālama mokulele i nā wahi kaʻa mokulele, ka noho ʻana a me ka noho ʻana o ka hana, messes, gyms a me nā pae hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

ʻO Darwin hoʻi ke kahua o he $270 miliona dala, he 60-miliona galani wahie waiho wahie ʻoiai ke neʻe nei ka pūʻali koa US i nā lako nui e hoʻoneʻe i kahi kokoke i kahi kahua kaua. ʻO kahi mea paʻakikī ʻo ia ka paʻa ʻana o kahi hui Kina i ka hoʻolimalima ma ke awa ʻo Darwin kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka wahie pūʻali koa US no ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā pahu mālama.

E pani ʻia ka hale waihona wahie jet he 80 mau makahiki, he 250 miliona mau galani ma lalo o ka lepo ma Hawaiʻi ma muli o ka huhū o ka lehulehu ma hope o kekahi lele wahie nui i Nowemapa 2021 i haumia ai ka wai inu o kahi kokoke i 100,000 poʻe ma Honolulu, ʻo ka hapa nui. ʻohana pūʻali koa a me nā keʻena koa a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka wai inu o ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa.

Ua loaʻa ka ʻāina ʻo US o Guam i ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā pūʻali koa US, nā waihona a me nā lako. ʻO Camp Blaz ma Guam ka waihona US Marine hou loa ma ka honua a ua wehe ʻia i 2019.

ʻO Guam ka home home o nā drones assassin Reaper i hāʻawi ʻia i ka US Marines a me nā ʻōnaehana "pale" missile. Ua hoʻolako pū ʻia ka US Marines ma Hawaiʻi i ʻeono mau pahu pepehi kanaka ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā lākou misionari hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana mai nā pahu kaʻa kaumaha a i nā pūʻali koa māmā e kaua aku i "he ʻenemi" ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o ka Pakipika.

Ke paʻa mau nei ke kahua hoʻokele nuklea o Guam i ka wā e hūnā ana nā moku nuklea US mai Kina a me Korea ʻĀkau. Ua holo kekahi moku nuklea US i kahi mauna submarine "ʻaʻole i hōʻailona ʻia" i 2020 a ua loaʻa ka pōʻino nui, i hōʻike ʻia e ka media Kina.

Aia ka Navy i kēia manawa ʻelima mau moku moana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Guam - mai ʻelua i hoʻokumu ʻia ka lawelawe ma laila ma Nowemapa 2021.

I Feberuari 2022, ʻehā B-52 pōkā a ʻoi aku ma mua o 220 mau mokulele i lele mai Louisiana a hiki i Guam, e hui pū ana me nā tausani o ka US, Iapana a me Australian lālā lawelawe ma ka mokupuni no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa makahiki Cope North i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka US Air Force no "ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pōʻino a me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana." Ma kahi o 2,500 mau lālā lawelawe US ​​a ʻO 1,000 mau limahana mai ka Japanese Air Self-Defense Force a me ka Royal Australian Air Force i nā hana hoʻomākaukau kaua Cope North.

He 130 mau mokulele i komo ma Cope North i lele mai Guam a me na mokupuni o Rota, Saipan a me Tinian ma na Mokupuni o Marian Akau; Palau a me na Mokuaina Hui o Maikonisia.

ʻO ka pūʻali koa US me 13,232 mokulele ua aneane ʻekolu manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mokulele ma mua o Russia (4,143) a ʻehā manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o Kina (3,260.

Ma ka hoʻomohala hoʻoneʻe kaua maikaʻi wale nō ma ka Pākīpika, ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika kanaka, ua emi hope ka pūʻali koa US hoʻomaʻamaʻa pūʻali koa ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o Pagan a me Tinian ma nā mokupuni ʻo Marianas ʻĀkau kokoke i Guam a ua hoʻopau i kahi kahua kiʻi pū ma Tinian. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana a me ka hoʻopahū ʻana ma ke kahua pahū Pohakuloa ma ka Mokupuni Nui o Hawaiʻi me nā mokulele e lele ana mai ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika e hoʻolei i nā pōkā a hoʻi i ʻAmelika.

Ke kūkulu nei ʻo ʻAmelika i nā kahua kaua hou aʻe ma ka Pākīpika i ka hoʻonui ʻana o Kina i kona mana kaua ʻole 

I 2021, ua ʻae ka Hui Hui o Maikonisia hiki i ka US ke kukulu i kahua kaua ma kekahi o kona mau mokupuni 600. ʻO ka Repubalika o Palau kekahi o nā ʻāina Pākīpika i koho ʻia e ka Pentagon ma ke ʻano he kahua paha o kahi kahua kaua hou. Hoʻolālā ʻo ʻAmelika e kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana radar tactical $197 miliona no Palau, kahi i mālama ai i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa US ma 2021. Ma waho aʻe o kāna mau pilina pili ʻana iā ʻAmelika, ʻo Palau kekahi o nā hui ʻehā o Taiwan ma ka Pākīpika. Ua hōʻole ʻo Palau e hoʻōki i kona ʻike ʻana iā Taiwan ʻO ia ka mea i koi aku i ka Kina e pāpā pono i nā mākaʻikaʻi Kina mai ka kipa ʻana i ka mokupuni i 2018.

Ua hoʻokipa ʻo Palau a me Federated States of Micronesia i nā pūʻali koa kīwila o ʻAmelika i nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala e noho ana i loko o nā pūʻali koa liʻiliʻi.

Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ʻAmelika i kāna kahua hoʻokele missile pūʻali koa nui ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall no ka pana missile mai Vandenburg Air Base ma Kaleponi. ʻO ka US nō hoʻi ke kuleana no ka hale hoʻoneʻe nuklea nui i kapa ʻia ʻo Cactus Dome ke hoʻokahe nei i ka ʻōpala nuklea ʻona i loko o ka moana mai nā ʻōpala o nā hoʻokolohua nuklea 67 i alakaʻi ʻia e ka US i nā makahiki 1960.  He mau tausani o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall a me kā lākou poʻe mamo e loaʻa mau ana i ka pāhawewe nuklea mai ia mau hoʻokolohua.

ʻO Kina, ka mea i ʻike iā Taiwan ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāna ʻāina i kāna kulekele One China, ua hoʻāʻo e lanakila ma luna o nā hoa pili o Taipei ma ka Pākīpika, e hoʻohuli i nā mokupuni ʻo Solomona a me Kiribati e hoʻololi i nā ʻaoʻao i 2019.

Ma ʻApelila 19, 2022, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Kina a me nā mokupuni ʻo Solomona ua kau inoa lākou i kahi ʻaelike palekana hou e hiki ai iā Kina ke hoʻouna aku i nā pūʻali koa, nā mākaʻi a me nā pūʻali koa ʻē aʻe i ka Mokupuni ʻo Solomona "e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka nohona pili kanaka" a me nā misionari ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kuʻikahi palekana e ʻae i nā moku kaua Kina e hoʻohana i nā awa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Solomona e hoʻopiha a hoʻopiha i nā lako.  Ua hoʻouna aku ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi ʻelele diplomatic kiʻekiʻe i ka mokupuni ʻo Solomona e hōʻike i kona hopohopo e hiki iā Kina ke hoʻouna aku i nā pūʻali koa i ka lāhui Pākīpika Hema a hoʻopau i ka ʻāina. I ka pane ʻana i ka ʻaelike palekana, e kūkākūkā pū ʻo ʻAmelika i nā hoʻolālā e wehe hou i kahi ʻelele ma ke kapikala ʻo Honiara, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻonui i kona noho ʻana ma ka ʻāina koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka ulu ʻana o nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka mana Kina. Ua pani ʻia ka ʻelele mai ka makahiki 1993.

ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kiribati, ma kahi o 2,500 mile ma ke komohana hema o Hawaii, ua hui pū me Kina's Belt and Road Initiative no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna ʻoihana, me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kahi kahua mokulele kaua US i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II.

ʻAʻohe Maluhia ma ka Peninsula Korea 

Me kāna mau kahua 73 US ma South Korea a me 26,000 pūʻali koa a me nā ʻohana pūʻali koa e noho ana ma South Korea, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻokele Biden i ka pane ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua missile North Korea me nā hana koa ma mua o ka diplomacy.

Ma ka waena o ʻApelila 2022, ʻO ka USS Abraham Lincoln pūʻulu i hana i nā wai mai ka peninsula Korea, ma waena o nā ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka missile o North Korea a me nā hopohopo e hiki koke ke hoʻomaka hou i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea kaua nuklea. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki ʻo North Korea i hana i kahi hoʻāʻo piha o kahi missile ballistic intercontinental (ICBM) no ka manawa mua mai 2017. ʻO kēia ka manawa mua mai ka makahiki 2017 i holo ai kahi hui lawe moku US i ka wai ma waena o South Korea a me Iapana.

ʻOiai ʻo Moon Jae-In, ka Pelekikena puka o South Korea i hoʻololi i nā leka me ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina ʻo North Korea ʻo Kim Jung Un ma ʻApelila 22, 2022, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka pelekikena-koho ʻia o South Korea ʻo Yoon Suk-yeol ke noi nei e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā waiwai hoʻolālā US, e like me nā mea lawe mokulele, nā pōkā nukili a me nā submarine, i ka peninsula o Korea i ka wā o nā kūkākūkā i mālama ʻia ma ke kipa ʻana i Wakinekona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila.

356 hui ma US a me South Korea Ua kāhea ʻo ia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua weliweli a me ka hoʻonāukiuki a nā pūʻali koa US a me South Korea.

Panina

ʻOiai ka nānā ʻana o ka honua i ka luku weliweli ʻana o Ukraine e Russia, ke hoʻomau nei ka Pākīpika komohana i wahi weliweli loa no ka maluhia honua me ka US e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua kaua e hoʻāla ai i nā wahi wela o North Korea a me Taiwan.

E hooki i na kaua a pau!!!