Honua ka Drones

Na David Swanson, World BEYOND War, Mei 2, 2021

Nui a hewahewa nā pale e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o ka hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka poʻe e kākoʻo i ka pāpā ʻana i nā drones mea kaua a i ʻole nā ​​drones kiaʻi. Hoʻokahi ke ola o nā drones maikaʻi. Me he mea lapuwale ia, akā ʻo ia ke kumu helu ʻekahi o nā holomua ʻole e hoʻoholo i nā kūloko kūʻē i nā drones. ʻAʻole like me kekahi o nā hāmeʻa, hoʻokumu kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. He noʻonoʻo maʻalahi ia, akā pili i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Aia kekahi mau drones no ke ahi a me ka hoʻopakele a me ka ʻepekema noiʻi a me nā mea pāʻani a me nā mea aloha i ka ʻenehana a ʻo nā mea hoʻomalu i ka maluhia e alualu ana i nā mea kaua. Akā hiki iā mākou ke pāpā aku i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mushroom ʻawahia make ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ʻono o nā mushroom ʻē aʻe i ka nī pasta. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻae i ka kuke ʻana i kēlā mau ʻulā i loko o ka pā palai ʻoiai e pāpā ana i ka pā ʻana i kou hoalauna i ke poʻo me kēlā ipu hao. Hiki iā mākou ke pāpā i nā drones mea pepehi kanaka me ka pāpā ʻole ʻana i nā drones pāʻani. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolālā i nā ala e pāpā ai i ka nānā drone me ka ʻole o ka pāpā ʻana i nā drones me nā kāmela, inā mākou e hoʻokau i ka hapalua o ka ikaika i ka wā e hana ai i nā drones.

ʻO kekahi pahu nui nui ka mea a ka poʻe (ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) e noʻonoʻo ai i nā drones, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka hana maoli a nā drones. Manaʻo ka poʻe e hoʻohana ʻia nā drone killer e kūʻē i nā pahuhopu i ʻike ʻia i hoʻohewa ʻia no nā hewa weliweli i ke kaawale, ka mea hiki ʻole ke hopu ʻia, ka mea e hana nei i ka pepehi kanaka lehulehu loa o kēlā mau mea waiwai nui loa o ka honua (kamaʻāina US), a ʻo lākou wale nō i kā lākou mau papa lawehala maikaʻi loa mai kahi poʻe hala ʻole a pono ʻole paha e puhi. . ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. Akā ʻaʻole loa mākou e pāpā i nā drones ke manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe i kēia moemoeā, hana ʻia e Pentagon a me Hollywood.

ʻO kahi pahu hou i ke ala i ka pāpā ʻana i nā drones make āpau ka manaʻo ʻo nā mea āpau a mākou e pono ai e hana i nā drones kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kahi drone e hoʻoholo iā ia iho i ka manawa a me kahi e hoʻomaka ai i kahi missile, ʻoiai kahi drone e hilinaʻi nei i kekahi pilikia o ka pepehi kanaka e hiki mai ana ke kauoha ʻia e kaomi i kahi pihi. ʻOiai wau e hauʻoli e pāpā aku i kekahi ʻano o nā mea kaua make, ʻo nā mea maʻamau nā drone non-autonomous. Hōʻino ia i nā kānāwai kūʻē i ka pepehi kanaka, nā kānāwai kūʻē i ke kaua, a me ke kumu o ka pono maʻamau.

Inā wau e ʻimi ma Google no nā huaʻōlelo "drones" a me "morally" ka hapa nui o nā hopena mai 2012 a hiki i 2016. Inā ʻimi au i nā "drones" a me "ethics" loaʻa iaʻu kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻatikala mai 2017 a 2020. Ke heluhelu nei i nā ʻano like ʻole Paʻa nā pūnaewele i ke kuhiakau maopopo loa (ma ke ʻano he rula, me nā hoʻokoe ʻē aʻe) ʻo "morally" ka mea a ka poʻe haʻi ke hiki a hana ʻino Ke pīhoihoi nei a me ke kūpikipiki ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo "ethics" ka mea a lākou e hoʻohana ai i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kahi ʻāpana maʻamau, hiki ʻole ke alo ʻia o ka ola e pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ke ʻano kūpono loa.

Hoʻouna aku ka US i nā mea kaua hou aʻe ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana a hakakā ʻana i kāna mau kaua āpau e kūʻē i nā mea kaua a US i hana ai, akā loaʻa ka maka i ka poʻe maka, aloha aloha hae, a aloha aloha kolohe hoʻi i ka ʻoihana kaua. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​drone, e like me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike kū hoʻokahi ʻia me ka lāhui spangled nationalism, akā ʻo ka pūʻali koa US i kēia manawa i nā kaua me nā drones ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, ma hope o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā drone a me ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka heihei drone. - me ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma o ka kūʻai ʻia ʻana a ma o ka hopu ʻia ʻana a me ka hoʻohuli ʻenekini o nā drone US. Ekahi like ʻike he ʻelima mau lāhui i lawe aku i kēia manawa i nā drones mea kaua, ʻoiai he nui nā lāhui a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē i lawe mai iā lākou. A hoike loaʻa ma luna o ʻekolu mau aupuni he nui me nā drone kaua.

Kuhi ʻia nā drones mākaukau i kahi mamao. "He kaua maoli paha ʻoe?" nīnau ka poʻe. "Ma ka liʻiliʻi me ke kaua drone, ʻaʻohe mea e make." ʻO ka poʻe i helu ʻia me ka ʻole he mamao loa. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻouka kaua ʻia nā kumu drone. ʻO nā pūʻali koa e hoʻohana nei i nā drones e hoʻonui i nā ʻenemi ma mua o ka make. Hoʻomake i nā pailaka ʻo Drone Hoʻolālā ʻo Drones i nā hālāwai Black Lives Matters i ka Indispensable Nation ponoʻī, a me kona mau palena, a me nā wahi āpau i kahi lele o kēlā mau palena, hoʻāʻo lākou i nā lele a i kekahi manawa hāʻule i nā kaona US, a hoʻomana nā mākaʻi kūloko iā lākou.

He malū ʻo Drones, pelekikena, emepela, hana ʻia e ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka ʻike a me ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kānaka. ʻOi aku kā mākou ʻaʻole e nīnau. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono o nā drones, no ke aha lākou e hoʻouna nei i ka poʻe i ka hale paʻahao no ka haʻi ʻana mai iā mākou i ka hana a nā drones? ʻO kēia nō hoʻi kahi hoʻolaha e pono e hoʻokahuli ʻia.

He kūikawā nā Drones, ma luna o ke kānāwai, ma waho o ke kānāwai. E like me ʻO Henry V a Karl Rove paha lākou i hana ai i kā lākou mau kānāwai ponoʻī. Kū ʻole ke kaua ma lalo o ka UN Charter a me ka Kellogg Briand Pact. ʻAʻole kū kānāwai ka pepehi kanaka ma kēlā me kēia kihi o ka honua. No ke aha e pāpā hou ai i nā drone mea kaua? ʻO ka pane, a i ʻole papa, no ka hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kēlā kānāwai hou e kekahi ʻaoʻao. Huhū ʻo Drones i kekahi poʻe no ka makaʻu a hewa ʻole paha, akā huhū lākou iā mākou no ka mea he maʻalahi ka pepehi kanaka, a huhū mākou i ke kumu a lākou e maʻalahi ai ka pepehi kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manaʻo hiki ke luku ʻia ka poʻe pili ʻole. hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kekahi mea nui.

Me nā mile a me nā mile e hele aku ana, ua ʻike mākou i ka neʻe ʻana i ka pāpāho ʻoihana US no ka mahalo i ka waiwai o nā ola ʻeleʻele ʻoiai kēlā mau ola ʻeleʻele he ola ʻeleʻele US. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pilikia drone inā manaʻo ka 96% ʻē aʻe o nā ola o ke kanaka i kekahi mea nui, a ʻaʻohe pilikia drone e hopohopo inā maopopo lākou i ka mea piha.

ʻAʻole manaʻolana nā mea āpau i ka honua o anti-drone activism. Ma koʻu kauhale ʻo Charlottesville, Virginia, i ka 2013, ua koi ikaika mākou i ka ʻaha kūkā kūlanakauhale e hoʻoholo i nā ʻōlelo kūʻē i nā drones. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia: "[T] ʻo ia ka ʻaha kūkā kamaʻāina o Charlottesville, Virginia, ke ʻae nei i ke noi no kahi moratorium no nā makahiki he ʻelua ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Virginia; a kāhea aku i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka General Assembly o ka Commonwealth o Virginia e ʻae i ke kānāwai e pāpā ana i ka ʻike i loaʻa mai ka hana kūloko o nā drones mai ke komo ʻana i loko o kahi ʻaha Federal a State paha, a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻohana kūloko o nā drone i lako me nā anti-person. nā hāmeʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi papahana, kemika, uila, kuhikuhi-ikehu (ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia), a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana ʻē aʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻino, incapacitate, a i ʻole hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kahi kanaka; a hoʻohiki e hōʻole i nā hoʻohana like me nā drone nona nā kūlanakauhale, nā mea hoʻolimalima, a me nā mea hōʻaiʻē.

Kahahana

PDF