He pōʻino kai kūlohelohe, he ʻōlelo ʻepekema

ʻO ka leka, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Stop Military Conflicts from Trashing the Environment," e noi ana i ka United Nations 'International Law Commission e ʻae i kahi ʻelima Geneva Convention ke hui ʻia ma hope o kēia mahina. Hoʻonohonoho ka hui UN e mālama i kahi hālāwai me ka pahuhopu o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka Nā lula 28 i ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i ka nohona a me nā ʻāina i paia i nā lāhui kanaka, e like me ke Kahu.

ʻO ka poino i nā wahi āpau i ka wā o nā mea kaua pale kaua, e manaʻoʻia he hana hewa i ke kūlike me ka uhakiʻia o nā pono kanaka, e'ōlelo ai ka meaʻepekema. Inā hoʻokomo ʻo UN i kā lākou mau manaʻo, hiki i nā mau lula e hoʻopaʻa i nā kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i nā aupuni i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ko lākou mau pūʻali, a me nā kānāwai e pale ai i ka hana kālepa honua.

"Kāhea mākou i nā aupuni e hoʻohui i nā palekana palekana no nā meaola likeʻole, a e hoʻohana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke komisina e hāʻawi hope loa i ka Convention Fifth Geneva e mālama i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni i ka wā o ia mau hakakā, ”i heluhelu ʻia ka leka.

I kēia manawa, ʻehā aia ʻO Geneva Conventions a me ko lākou mau ʻōmaʻamau ʻekolu ʻekolu i ʻike ʻia i nā hana maʻamau i paʻa i ke kānāwai o ka honua. Ke kauoha neiʻo ia i ka mālama maʻamau no nāʻehaʻeha ma ke kahua, nā moku i kāpili i ke kai, nā pio pio, a me nā maka'āinana i ka wā o nā paio kaua. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i nā ʻikepili i uku ʻia no ke ʻano kaua o ke kaua, ʻoiai Nā Mākaʻi Kūlohelohe i hōʻikeʻia.

"Me nā kāhea no ka ʻelima ʻaha kūkā i nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala aku nei, hoʻomau ka hakakā pūʻali koa e luku i ka megafauna, pahu i nā laha e pau, a me ka lāʻau make. ka wai kumuwaiwai, "heluhelu ka leka. "ʻO ke kahe kaohi ʻole o nā lima e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ke kūlana, no ka laʻana ma ke kalaiwa ʻana i ka ʻimi holoholona hiki ʻole o wildlife. "

Ua kākauʻo Sarah M. Durant o ke Kula Zoological o London a me José C. Brito o ke Kulanui o Porto ma Pokukala i ka leka. ʻO nā 22 nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o ʻAberika a me ʻEulopa, ua pili pū me nā hui a me nā ʻōnaehana ma ʻAigupita, Palani, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Libya, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, Hong Kong a me United States.

"Ua kākau maikaʻi ʻia ke kaua brutal o ke kaua ma ka honua kūlohelohe, e luku ana i nā ola o nā kaiāulu nāwaliwali a ke hoʻokele nei i nā ʻano he nui, i lalo o ke kaomi nui, i ka luku ʻia," wahi a Durant, ʻoiai ka ke Kahu hōʻike ʻia. "Lana ko mākou manaʻo e lilo nā aupuni a puni ka honua i kēia pale ʻana i loko o ke kānāwai kūwaho. ʻAʻole wale kēia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli, akā e kākoʻo pū kekahi i nā kaiāulu kaiāulu, i ka wā a ma hope hoʻi o ka paio, nona nā mea e ola ai nā mea lōʻihi o ka luku ʻana i ka nohona. "

ʻO ka manaʻo no ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā palekana'āina i ka Geneva Convention i ka manawa i kū mua ai i ka wā o Vietnam i ke kauaʻana o ka pūʻali koa US i ka nui o Agent Orange e hoʻopau i nā miliona miliona o nā ululāʻau he hopena lōʻihi ka hopena o ke ola kino o nā kānaka, nā kānaka hihiu a 'āina nā kūlana. Hana ʻia ka hana ma ka manaʻo i ka 90 mua i ka wā i puhi ai ʻo ʻIsaaka i nā luawai hinu a Koakui a ua haʻalele ka US i nā pōpoki a me nā missiles me ka uranium i hoʻohemo ʻia, ka mea e ʻona i ka lepo Iraqi a me ka wai, Nā Mākaʻi Kūlohelohe i hōʻikeʻia.

ka nā hopena o ke hakakā ua hōʻoia ʻia i kēia manawa ma ka moku Sahara-Sahel, kahi o nā cheetahs, gazelles a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka lilo wikiwiki o ka lehulehu ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā pū ma hope o ke kaua kūloko o Libya. Hoʻopili nā hakakā ma Mali a me Sudan me kahi uptick i ka make ʻana o nā elepani, e like me ke Kahu i hōʻikeʻia.

"ʻO nā hopena o ka hakakā kaua ke kumu o ke kaomi hou aku i nā holoholona laka mai ka Hikina Waena a me ka ʻĀkau o ʻApelika," wahi a Brito i ka kahu. "Pono ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka honua e pale i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona wao akua hōʻailona i nā makahiki he XNUMX e hiki mai ana."