Ma Ianuali 22, 2021 E Kūpono ʻole nā ​​mea kaua Nuclear

Na Dave Lindorff, ʻOkakopa 26, 2020

mai ka ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke hana

Uila! Ua hui pū nā pōkā nukelea a me nā poʻo kaua i nā landmines, germ a me nā pōpō kemika a me nā pōpō hoʻoliʻiliʻi e like me nā mea kaua kū ʻole ma lalo o ke kānāwai kūwaho, e like me ʻOkakopa 24  he lāhui 50th, ke aupuni ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Honduras, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a kau inoa i kahi Kuʻikahi UN no ka pāpā ʻana i nā mea kaua Nuclear.

ʻOiai, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiai kēia pāpā ʻia ʻana o nā pōkā ʻāina a me nā pōkā wāwahi ʻia e ka UN, hoʻohana mau ka US iā lākou a kūʻai aku iā lākou i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i luku i kāna waihona o nā mea kaua kemika, a hoʻomau me ka noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā mikamoli mea kaua. ʻ saylelo ka poʻe loiloi he hiki i ka pale kaua / ka hōʻeha a me ke kumu (ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻo US i ke kaua germ kūʻē kūʻē iā Korea ʻĀkau a me Cuba i ka wā '50 a me' 60s).

ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻo ke kuʻikahi hou e pāpā ana i nā mea kaua nukelea, a ka US State Department a me Trump administration i kūʻēʻē nui ai ka mea e kaomi nei i nā ʻāina ʻaʻole e pūlima a haʻalele paha i kā lākou kākoʻo ʻana, he mea nui ia i mua i ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau mea weliweli. mea kaua.

ʻO AsFrancis Boyle, ke polofesa o nā kānāwai kūwaho ma ke Kulanui o ʻIlino, nāna i kōkua i ka mea kākau i ke kānāwai kūwaho e kūʻē i nā mikala a me nā mea kaua kemika, haʻi aku iā ThisCantBeHappening! E hiki wale nō ke kāpae iā lākou ke ʻike ka poʻe ʻaʻole lākou he kūpono ʻole i ke kānāwai a me ka lawehala akā ʻo ka lawehala pū kekahi. No laila ke kumu nui o kēia Kuʻikahi ma ke ʻano o ka lawehala ʻana i nā mea kaua nukelea a me ka pale nukelea. "

ʻO David Swanson, ka mea kākau o kekahi mau puke e hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei no ka pāpā ʻana ʻaʻole ma nā mea kaua nukelea wale nō akā no ke kaua ʻana iā ia iho, a me kahi luna US no ka hui honua. World Beyond War, wehewehe pehea ke kuʻikahi UN hou e kūʻē i nā mea kaua nukelea, ma o ka hana ʻana i nā mea kaua i kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ma lalo o kahi UN Charter a ʻo US he mea kākau a he mea kākau inoa mua hoʻi, e kōkua i ka neʻe honua ākea e hoʻopau i kēia mau mea kaua nui loa. luku.

Wahi a Swanson, "Hana ke kuʻikahi i kekahi mau mea. Hoʻonāukiuki ia i nā mea pale i nā mea kaua nukelea a me nā ʻāina i loaʻa iā lākou. Kōkua ia i ka neʻe hoʻoiho kūʻē i nā ʻoihana i komo i loko o nā mea kaua nukelea, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea makemake e hoʻopukapuka i nā mea o ke ʻano kānalua. Kōkua ia i ka kaomi ʻana i nā lāhui e kūlike me ka pūʻali koa US e hui pū i ke kau inoa ʻana i ke kuʻikahi a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka moʻoukala 'umbrella'. A kōkua ia i ka kaomi ʻana i nā lāhui ʻelima ma ʻEulopa e ʻae ʻole i ke kānāwai i nā nukes US i loko o kā lākou mau palena e kipaku aku ai.

Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo Swanson, "E kōkua paha ia i ka paipai ʻana i nā lāhui a puni ka honua me nā kahua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻomaka i ke kau ʻana i nā kapu i nā mea kaua a ka US e hoʻouka ai i kēlā mau kumu.

  ka papa inoa o nā lāhui he 50 i hōʻoia i ka Kuikahi UN, a me nā 34 ʻē aʻe i kau inoa iā ia akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kā lākou aupuni, hiki ke nānā ʻia ma aneʻi.  Ma lalo o ka UN the Charter's term ratification of a international UN kuikahi e pono ai e hōʻoia ʻia e 50 mau lāhui i mea e holo ai ka mana. Nui ka hoʻonāukiuki e kiʻi i ka hōʻoia hope loa e 2021, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka 75th makahiki o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mua a me ka mahalo o nā mea kaua nukelea ʻelua wale nō i ke kaua - ua hāʻule nā ​​pōkā US ma ʻAukake 1945 ma nā kūlanakauhale Kepani ʻo Hiroshima a me Nagasaki. .  Me ka hōʻoia ʻana o Honduras, e hoʻomaka ana ke kuʻikahi ma Ianuali 1, 2021.

I ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke kuikahi, i huki ʻia a ʻae ʻia e ka UN General Assembly ma 2017, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke kākau ʻōlelo ʻo UN General António Guterres i ka hana a nā hui kaiaulu civila a puni ka honua i hoʻokau i ka hōʻoia. Ua wae ʻo ia i waena o lākou ka Ka Pahuhopu Kū'ē o ka Moku'āina no ka hōʻopauʻana i nā mea kaua nucoa, i loaʻa i kahi Nobel Peace Prize ma 2017 no kāna hana.

Ua hoʻolaha ʻo ka Luna Hoʻokele o ICANW ʻo Beatrice Fihn i ka ʻāpono ʻana o ke kuʻikahi, "he mokuna hou no ka hoʻokuʻu kaua nuklea."  Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo ia, "Ua loaʻa i nā makahiki he kanalima ka mea nui i ʻōlelo he hiki ʻole: pāpā ʻia nā mea kaua Nuclear.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka lā Ianuali 1, ʻo nā lāhui ʻeiwa me nā mea kaua nukelea (ka US, Russia, Kina, Pelekane Nui, Palani, India, Pakistan, Israel a me ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka ʻo Korea), he mau moku kūwaho a pau a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēlā mau mea kaua.

I ka heihei ʻana o ka US e hoʻomohala i ka pōpoki atomika i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ma mua o ka hopohopo e hoʻāʻo ana ʻo Kelemania ʻo Kelemania e hana like, akā ma hope, me ka mea e loaʻa ai kahi monopoli ma ka mea kaua nui e loaʻa ka mana ma luna o nā ʻenemi. e like me ka Soviet Union a me Kina Komunista Kina, kahi helu o nā ʻepekema poʻokela o ka Manhattan Project, e like me Nils Bohr, Enrico Fermi a me Leo Szilard, i kūʻē i kāna hoʻohana ʻana ma hope o ke kaua a hoʻāʻo e loaʻa i ka US e kaʻana like i nā huna huna a ka pōpoki me ka Soviet Union, Ko ʻAmelike hui ʻana i ka wā WWII. Ua kāhea lākou no ka wehe a no ka hoʻāʻo e kūkākūkā i ka pāpā o ka mea kaua. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me Robert Oppenheimer ponoʻī, ka luna ʻepekema o ka Manhattan Project, kūʻē akā ʻaʻole kūleʻa i kūʻē i ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka pōkā hydrogen pōkā ʻoi aku ka luku.

ʻO ka mea kūʻē i ka manaʻo US e mālama i kahi monopoli ma ka pōkā, a hopohopo e hoʻohana mua ʻia ia e kūʻē i ka Soviet Union ma hope o ka pau ʻana o WWII (ʻoiai ke Pentagon a me Truman hoʻomalu hoʻomalu e hana i ka manawa e hana lākou i nā pōkā a me nā mokulele B-29 Stratofortress e hāpai iā lākou), hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi mau ʻepekema ʻo Manhattan Project, e like me ka mea pakele Kelemania ʻo Klaus Fuchs a me ʻAmelika Ted Hall, e lilo i mau kiu e hāʻawi nei i nā mea huna nui o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā pōkā uranium a me plutonium i ka Soviet Intelligence, e kōkua ana i ka USSR e kiʻi i kāna mea kaua ponoʻī na 1949 a pale i kēlā hiki. holocaust, akā ke hoʻolana nei i ka heihei kaua nukila i hoʻomau ʻia a hiki i kēia lā.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ke kaulike o ka hoʻoweliweli i hana ʻia e nā lāhui he nui e hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kaua nuklei a me nā ʻōnaehana lawe e kāohi ai i kekahi lāhui mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kaua nuklea, akā ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia e mālama i kekahi pōkā nukelea mai ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i ke kaua mai ʻAukake 1945. Akā ma ke ʻano he Hoʻomau a hoʻonui ʻo US, Russia a me Kina i kā lākou mau mea kaua, e komo pū ana me kahi ākea, a hoʻomau i ka heihei e hoʻomohala i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻouna hiki ʻole ke keakea ʻia e like me nā rockets manuahi hypersonic hou a me nā pelekikena pelekikena pelu e lawe wale nei, ulu wale ka makaʻu o ka hakakā nukelea, e hana ana pono kēia kuikahi hou.

ʻO ka hana, e hele nei i mua, e hoʻohana i ke kuʻikahi UN hou e pāpā ana i kēia mau mea kaua e kaomi i nā lāhui o ka honua e hoʻopau iā lākou no ka maikaʻi.