By PAX a me ICAN, Fepeluali 21, 2024
ʻO ka hōʻike "Untenable Investments: Nuclear weapon producer a me kā lākou mau kālā" he paʻi hui pū ʻia o PAX a me ICAN. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike, ma waena o Ianuali 2021 a me ʻAukake 2023, 287 mau ʻoihana kālā i loaʻa kālā nui a pili kālā paha me nā mea hana kaua nuklea, mai lalo o 306 mau hui i nā hopena i paʻi mua ʻia.
Ke nānā pono nei ka hōʻike i ke komo ʻana o nā hui 24 i ka hana ʻana, mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea kaua nuklea. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i nā mea kaua nuklea o Kina, Palani, India, Russian Federation, United Kingdom a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ua helu pū ʻia nā hui kālā me ke kālā nui a i ʻole ka pilina pili kālā me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā mea hana kaua nuklea 24. Ua hui pū ʻia nā mea hoʻopukapuka he $477 biliona i nā ʻāpana a me nā paʻa i kēia mau hui, ua hāʻawi ʻia he $ 343 biliona i nā hōʻaiʻē a me ka underwriting.
ʻO nā hui 24 i hōʻike pihaʻia i loko o ka hōʻike e pili ana i nā hana i pāpāʻia ma lalo o ka Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), i komo i ka mana ma 2021. ʻOi aku ma mua o $ 336 billion i nāʻaelike no ia mau hana iʻikeʻia,ʻoiaiʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha i nā kikoʻī aelike. ʻO Northrop Grumman a me General Dynamics ka mea waiwai nui o nā mea kaua nuklea, me nā kuʻikahi koʻikoʻi me ka waiwai kūpono o ka liʻiliʻi o $ 21.2 biliona a me $ 23.7 biliona, ʻaʻole me ka consortium a me ka loaʻa kālā. ʻO BAE Systems, Boeing, Lockheed Martin a me RTX hoʻi i paʻa i nā ʻaelike he mau piliona kālā no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kaua nuklea a / a i ʻole ke kākoʻo.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻike o ka hōʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o $15.7 biliona i ka ʻāpana a me nā waiwai paʻa paʻa mai ka 2022 "Hoʻihoʻi pilikia'' hōʻike. He $57.1 ka ulu ʻana o nā hōʻaiʻē a me ka underwriting. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka piʻi ʻana o ke kālā holoʻokoʻa o nā mea hana nuklea, ke hoʻomau nei ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea hoʻopukapuka. ʻOiai ʻo ka paipai ʻana o ke aupuni e hoʻolilo hou aku i nā mea hana mea kaua, ua paʻa nā ʻoihana kālā i kā lākou kulekele no ka haʻalele ʻana i kēia mau ʻoihana, e hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia i nā manaʻo pili i ko lākou komo ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kaua o ka luku nui.
Leverage ʻāpana kālā
No nā hui e kūkulu nei i nā mea nui e pono ai e mālama a hoʻonui i nā mea kaua nuklea o nā ʻāina, he mea koʻikoʻi ke komo ʻana i ke kālā pilikino. No laila, ʻo nā panakō, nā kālā penikala, nā mana waiwai a me nā mea kālā ʻē aʻe e hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a hāʻawi i ka hōʻaiʻē i kēia mau hui e ʻae i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kaua inhumane. Ma ka haʻalele ʻana i kā lākou pilina ʻoihana me kēia mau ʻoihana, hiki i nā ʻoihana kālā ke hōʻemi i ke kapikala i loaʻa no nā hana e pili ana i nā mea kaua nuklea a no laila e lilo i mea kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā pahuhopu TPNW.
He koʻikoʻi a hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā pono kanaka a me nā pilikia kūlohelohe i pili i nā mea kaua nuklea. Hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa nā ʻoihana kālā e kākoʻo i nā hana e ʻimi nei e hoʻokō i kahi honua me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoweliweli nuklea.
