Nā Koina o ke Kaua: Ma hope o 9/11 Attacks, Ua haʻalele ʻia nā kaua US ma kahi o 37 miliona mau kānaka a puni ka honua

AMY GOODMAN: ʻO 19 mau makahiki mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka World Trade Center, ka Pentagon a me United Airlines Flight 93 i luku ʻia ma kahi o 3,000 mau kānaka. Ma ka hola 8:46 i ka manawa hikina, ua ku ka mokulele mua i ka hale kiaʻi ʻākau o ka World Trade Center ma aneʻi ma New York City. I kēia lā, e kipa aku ʻo Pelekikena Trump a me ka mea koho balota moho Demokalaka ʻo Joe Biden i ka Flight 93 National Memorial ma kahi o Shanksville, Pennsylvania, i nā manawa like ʻole. E mahalo aku nō hoʻi ʻo Biden ma hope o ka hele ʻana i kahi hanana hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo 9/11 ma New York, kahi a ka Hope Pelekikena Pence e hele pū ai.

I kēia lā, ke alo nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi weliweli o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 191,000 poʻe i make mai ka Covid-19 maʻi ahulau, a me kahi hou hoike ʻO nā papahana i hiki i ka make o US ke piʻi aʻe i 3,000 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia lā e Kekemapa. Aia ma mua o 1,200 mau make hou i ka US ma nā hola he 24 i hala. manawa Hoʻolālā ka makasina e hōʻailona i ka milestone kokoke mai o 200,000 Covid-nā make pili i ka US me kahi uhi e heluhelu ana i ka "An American Failure" a he palena ʻeleʻele kona no ka manawa ʻelua o kāna mōʻaukala. ʻO ka manawa mua ma hope o 9/11.

Hele mai kēia me he mea hou hoike ʻike i ka US i alakaʻi ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaua honua ma luna o ka hoʻoweliweli ua hoʻoneʻe aku ma kahi o 37 miliona mau kānaka i ʻewalu mau ʻāina mai ka makahiki 2001. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā kumukūʻai o ke kaua ma ke Kulanui ʻo Brown ma mua o 800,000 mau kānaka [i make] i nā kaua a US i alakaʻi ʻia mai ka makahiki 2001. ma ke kumukūʻai o $ 6.4 trillion i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau US. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka hōʻike hou "Ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea mahuka: hoʻoneʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā United States 'Post-9/11 Wars."

No ka mea hou aku, hui pū ʻia mākou e kāna mea kākau ʻelua, ʻo David Vine, polofesa o ka anthropology ma ke Kulanui ʻAmelika. Ua puka kāna puke hou i kēia mahina e hiki mai ana, ua kāhea ʻia ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ke Kaua: He Mōʻaukala Honua o ko ʻAmelike mau hakakā ʻana, mai Columbus a i ka Islamic State. ʻO ia nō ka mea kākau o Māhele Kūʻokoʻa: Pehea ka hanaʻana a nā US Koa i nā'āina'ē i ka hewa oʻAmelika a me ka Honua.

ʻO David Vine, ʻoluʻolu e ʻO ka Democracy Nei! He mea maikaʻi ia e hoʻi pū ʻoe me mākou, ʻoiai he lā kaumaha loa kēia, ma kēia 19 makahiki o ka hoʻouka kaua 9/11. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hopena o kāu hōʻike?

ʻo Dāvida Vine: ʻOiaʻiʻo. Mahalo, e Amy, no ka loaʻa iaʻu. Nani nō ke hoʻi mai.

Ke noi nei nā mea i loaʻa i kā mākou hōʻike - ke kaua hakakā mau nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me kāu i ʻōlelo ai, no 19 mau makahiki. Ke nānā nei mākou i nā hopena o kēia mau kaua. Ke hana nei nā ʻoihana Costs of War i kēia ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki. Ua makemake mākou e nānā kikoʻī i ka nui o ka poʻe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e kēia mau kaua. ʻO ke kumu, ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopilikia i ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka poʻe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e nā kaua i kēia manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau ʻāina i komo pū ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

A ua ʻike mākou i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ma kahi o 37 miliona mau kānaka i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o ʻewalu wale nō o nā kaua kolohe a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻokumu ai a i komo ai mai 2001. ʻO ia ʻo Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Somalia, Yemen, Libya, Suria a me ka Pilipino. A he kuhi kuhi loa kēlā. Ua ʻike mākou he 48 a 59 miliona paha ka huina maoli.

A manaʻo wau pono mākou e hoʻomaha iki i kēia mau helu, no ka mea ʻo mākou - i nā ʻano he nui, e heleleʻi ana ko mākou ola i nā helu, e pili ana Covid, e pili ana i nā mea he nui i mea nui e alualu ai i ka nui, akā no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo o kahi - he 37 miliona mau kānaka i hoʻoneʻe ʻia wale ka paʻakikī, ʻoiaʻiʻo, a ke manaʻo nei wau e koi ana i kahi hana ikaika, hana maoli ia naʻu.

Kanakolukūmāhiku miliona, e waiho ia i ka kuanaʻike mōʻaukala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e kekahi kaua mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka 20 kenekulia, koe wale nō ke Kaua Honua II. A inā pololei kā mākou hana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka conservative, ka helu 48 a 59 miliona, e like ia me ka neʻe ʻana a kekahi i ʻike ai i ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo ai e kāwili i ka noʻonoʻo ma kahi o ka 37 miliona palena iki loa, ʻo 37 miliona ka nui o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kaleponi. E noʻonoʻo wale i ka nalowale ʻana o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kaleponi. E pili ana ia i ka nui o nā Kanada āpau, a i ʻole Texas a me Virginia i hui pū ʻia.

AMY GOODMAN: A no ka poʻe lawa ka laki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā home i kēia wā maʻi ahulau, manaʻo wau e mahalo nui ka poʻe - ke manaʻo nei wau, ua kīloi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "poʻe mahuka", akā he aha ka manaʻo o ka neʻe ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kumu o kēlā mau ʻāina ʻewalu? A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kēlā me nā kaua US ma waho?

ʻo Dāvida Vine: ʻOiaʻiʻo. Eia hou, ua makemake mākou e nānā i nā kaua kolohe loa a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i komo ai, nā kaua a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻopuka nui ai i ke kālā, a, ʻoiai, ʻo ke koko, nā ola o nā limahana koa o US, a, e hoʻolōʻihi, nā ola i hoʻopili ʻia, nā lālā ʻohana o nā pūʻali koa US a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua makemake mākou e nānā kikoʻī i nā kaua a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻouka ai, no laila ke kaua laha ma Afghanistan a me Pakistan, ke Kaua ma Iraq, ʻo ia nō; nā kaua i hoʻonui nui ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Libya a me Suria, Libya a me - a me Suria, me nā Europa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe; a laila ua komo nā kaua a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā mea nui, i nā ala me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo kahua kaua, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wahie, nā mea kaua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma Yemen, Somalia a me nā Philippines.

I kēlā me kēia kaua, ua loaʻa iā mākou he neʻe ʻana i helu ʻia i loko o nā miliona. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, manaʻo wau, ʻike ʻoe, pono mākou e ʻike i kēlā neʻe ʻana, ka pono e mahuka aku i kahi home, e holo no ke ola o kekahi, ma - i nā ʻano he nui, ʻaʻohe ala e helu ai i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻohana, kahi kaiāulu hoʻokahi, akā manaʻo mākou he mea nui e nānā i ka huina nui o ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau kaua.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻōlelo aku no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō ka hewa no kēia pae o ka hoʻoneʻe. ʻIke loa, aia kekahi mau mea hana ʻē aʻe, nā aupuni ʻē aʻe, nā hakakā ʻē aʻe, nā mea nui i ke kuleana a lākou e lawe ai i kēia mau kaua: Assad ma Suria, Sunni a me Shia militias ma Iraq, nā Taliban, ʻoiaʻiʻo, al-Qaeda, ka Islam. Mokuʻāina, haʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea kōkua a US, ʻo Pelekane pū kekahi, kahi kuleana.

Akā he mea nui ʻole ka hana a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kaua ʻana, i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaua ma nā makahiki he 19 i hala. A e like me kāu i kuhikuhi ai, ua uku ʻia kēia mea ʻauhau US, nā kamaʻāina US, nā kamaʻāina US ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka $ 6.4 trillion - a ʻo ia ka triona me kahi T, $ 6.4 trillion - i manaʻo ʻia e nā kumukūʻai ʻo Costs of War ua lilo aku ka United States. a i ʻole koi ʻia i kēia manawa. A ʻo kēlā huina, ʻo ia nō, ke hoʻonui nei i ka lā.

AMY GOODMAN: A, ʻo David Vine, ka helu o nā mea pakele a ka US e ʻae ai mai kēia mau kaua, na wai ka neʻe ʻana a ka US e hoʻokumu nei?

ʻo Dāvida Vine: ʻAe, a hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ke ahi ma Lesbos āu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua hoʻoneʻe i kekahi mau kānaka 13,000, kahi hoʻomoana puʻuhonua ma Lesbos i luku loa ʻia. A lana koʻu manaʻo e hiki i ka poʻe e nānā ana i ke ahi ma Kaleponi a me Oregon a me Wakinekona ke maʻalahi maʻalahi me ka poʻe mahuka ma Lesbos a me nā mea mahuka ma loko o ka Hikina Waena Hikina, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi o nā ahi - ʻo ka mea nui, ua ahi kekahi ahi nui mai ʻOkakopa 2001, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka US i kāna kaua ma Afghanistan.

AMY GOODMAN: Ua makemake wau e huli iā Pelekikena Trump ma mua o kēia pule e haʻi ana i ka poʻe kūkala kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole makemake nā luna o Pentagon iā ia no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e lawe i ka US mai nā kaua pau ʻole e pono ai nā mea hana mea kaua.

PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: Ua hoʻouna aku ʻo Biden i kā mākou hana, hoʻolei i kā mākou palena a hoʻouna i ko mākou ʻōpio e hakakā i kēia mau kaua pupule a pau ʻole. A ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu o ka pūʻali koa - ʻaʻole wau e ʻōlelo nei ua aloha ka pūʻali koa iaʻu. ʻO nā koa. ʻAʻole paha ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka Pentagon, no ka mea makemake lākou e hana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e kaua i nā kaua i hiki i kēlā mau ʻoihana maikaʻi ke hana i nā pōkā a hana i nā mokulele a hauʻoli i nā mea āpau āpau. Akā ke hele nei mākou i waho o nā kaua pau ʻole.

AMY GOODMAN: Kani paha e like me, ʻae, inā e ola ana ʻo Howard Zinn, he aha kāna e ʻōlelo ai. Akā ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi a Trump i ka pūʻali koa-ʻoihana paʻakikī ua kūʻē i kāna moʻolelo ponoʻī o ka mālama ʻana i kēia hoʻonui mōʻaukala o ka hoʻolilo kaua ʻana, i ka waihona pale pale, i ka hoʻolilo kālā ʻana i nā pono koa, ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kaua ma nā ʻāina ʻē. Ua kapa koke ʻo Politico iā Trump i ke "alakaʻi nui o nā mea hana pale pale." I ka makahiki i hala, ua hala ʻo Trump i ka ʻAhaʻōlelo i hiki iā ia ke kūʻai aku i $ 8 biliona o nā mea kaua iā Saudi Arabia a me United Arab Emirates. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, ua kauoha ʻo ia e hoʻoponopono hou i kahi kuʻikahi mea kaua ʻo Cold War i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ke ala no ke kūʻai aku drone e hele i nā aupuni i pāpā mua ʻole ʻia mai nā kūʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pane i kāna mea i ʻōlelo ai?

ʻo Dāvida Vine: I nā ʻano he nui, he waiwai ka mea a Trump i ʻōlelo ai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he pololei ʻo ia ua pōmaikaʻi nā mea hana mea kaua, a hiki i ka ʻumi o nā piliona kālā, ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea hana ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, nā ʻoihana e hoʻokumu i nā kahua koa i kēia manawa ma ka Hikina Waena. Akā, maopopo iā ʻoe, ʻo Trump, ʻoiai, e like me kā Politico i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ia ka booster-in-chief. Ua kiaʻi ʻo ia a pahu aku i nā pūʻali koa pūʻali i ʻoi aku i kēlā me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke Kāua Koʻekoʻe.

A manaʻo wau he pono mākou e nīnau: He aha nā ʻenemi a ke alo o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia lā e koi ai i kahi pūʻali koa o kēia nui? Pono ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e lilo kālā he $ 740 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pale aku iā ia iho? Hiki paha iā mākou ke hoʻolilo i kēia kālā i nā ala maikaʻi aku e pale aku iā mākou iho? A he aha nā mea e pono ai, koʻikoʻi, pīhoihoi, pono e pono ai, nā pono o ke kanaka, ke mālama ʻole ʻia no ka mea ke ninini nei mākou he ʻumi biliona, mau haneli biliona kālā i loko o kēia mīkini kaua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

A noʻonoʻo wau Covid, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kuhikuhi i kēia, underlines ia, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa. ʻAʻole i mākaukau ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka maʻi ahulau. A ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi no ka mea e ninini nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kālā i loko o kēia mīkini kaua ʻoiai e mālama ʻole ana i nā pono kanaka ma United States a me ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻO kēia kālā a mākou e ninini nei i loko o ka mīkini kaua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hiki ke kamaʻilio i ka hoʻomehana honua ʻana a kekahi e ʻike nei, he kuleana nui i loko o nā ahi e ʻike nei i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke Komohana Komohana, ma waena o nā pono nui e pono ai ka honua. alo i kēia lā.

AMY GOODMAN: He mea kupaianaha kēia āu i kuhikuhi ai, ʻo David Vine: ua kaua ʻo ka pūʻali koa US, komo i loko o ka hakakā a i ʻole hoʻouka kaua i nā ʻāina ʻē i nā makahiki 11 a pau o kona ola ʻana.

ʻo Dāvida Vine: Pololei kēnā. ʻO nā makahiki he 19 i hala iho nei o ke kaua, ʻike pinepine ka poʻe he mea kupaianaha ia, he mea ʻē ka poʻe e komo ana i ke koleke i kēia lā a i ʻole ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e komo ana i ka pūʻali koa US i kēia lā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i kahi lā o ko lākou ola a i ʻole. o ko lākou ola ke kaua ʻole ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ka mea maʻamau i ka mōʻaukala o US. A ke hōʻike nei ka lawelawe noiʻi noiʻi ʻo Congressional i kēia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hoike hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole wau wale nō kēia, ʻoiai he papa inoa kaʻu o nā kaua, e hoʻonui nei ma ka papa inoa ʻo ka lawelawe noiʻi noiʻi ʻo Congressional. ʻO kēia nā kaua a me nā ʻano hakakā a ka United States i hana ai mai ke kūʻokoʻa. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, i 95% o nā makahiki i ka mōʻaukala US, aia wale nō ma kahi o 11 mau makahiki i ka mōʻaukala US, ua pili ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kekahi ʻano kaua a i ʻole nā ​​hakakā ʻē aʻe.

A pono i kekahi e nānā i kēia au lōʻihi lōʻihi, kēia ʻano lōʻihi lōʻihi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kaua, ke kaua i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaua weliweli a George W. Bush i hoʻokumu ai i 2001, e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka ninini nui ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. kālā i loko o kēia mau kaua a no ke aha ka mea i weliweli ai nā hopena o kēia mau kaua no ka poʻe i pili.

AMY GOODMAN: ʻO David Vine, hōʻike ʻoe i kāu puke e hiki mai ana, ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ke Kaua: He Mōʻaukala Honua o ko ʻAmelike mau hakakā ʻana, mai Columbus a i ka Islamic State, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā waihona US ma kahi ʻē i ka hakakā ma nā ʻāina he 24: e ʻōlelo, "He mau kaukani pūʻali koa US ma kahi o 100 mau ʻāina ʻē a me nā ʻāina ʻē - ʻoi aku ka hapalua o lākou i kūkulu ʻia mai ka makahiki 2001 - i hiki ai i ke komo ʻana o nā pūʻali koa US ma nā kaua a me nā hoʻoili kaua ʻē aʻe. ma nā ʻāina he 24 a ʻoi mai ka wā o ko George W. Bush hoʻokele kaua ʻana i kāna kaua ma ka weliweli, ”i kapa ʻia, ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Kepakemapa 11, 2001.

ʻo Dāvida Vine: ʻOiaʻiʻo. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia manawa ma kahi o 800 mau kahua pūʻali koa ma kahi o 80 mau ʻāina ʻē a me nā teritori. ʻOi aku kēia mau kumu ma mua o kekahi lāhui i ka mōʻaukala honua. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me kāu i ʻōlelo ai, he nui nā kumu o nā kumu. I ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kaua ma ʻIraka a me Afghanistan, aia he 2,000 mau kahua i luna o nā ʻāina ʻē.

A ʻo kahi ʻāpana o kaʻu puke, ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ke Kaua, hōʻike he ʻano lōʻihi loa kēia. Ke kūkulu nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā kahua pūʻali koa i waho mai ka wā kūʻokoʻa, ma nā ʻāina o nā lāhui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a laila e māhuahua ana ma waho o ʻAkau ʻAmelika, a puni ka honua, keu hoʻi ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II.

A ʻo ka mea aʻu e hōʻike aku nei, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu wale ʻia kēia mau kahua i ke kaua, ʻaʻole lākou i hiki ke kaua, akā ua hana maoli lākou i ke kaua. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ke kaua i koho hoʻoholo kulekele maʻalahi loa no nā mea hoʻoholo ikaika, nā alakaʻi, nā luna politika, nā alakaʻi ʻoihana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

A pono mākou e kāpae i kēia ʻōnaehana o ke kaua a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kūkulu ai. No ke aha i loaʻa i ka United States nā pūʻali koa he nui i ka Hikina Waena, i nā ʻāina āpau ma waho o Yemen a me Iran? ʻO kēia mau kumu, aia i loko o nā ʻāina i alakaʻi ʻia e nā aupuni kīnā ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha i ke aupuni a ka lehulehu - mamao loa ia - i nā manawa he nui, e kāpae maoli nei i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu, a hiki i kēia mau kaua ke manaʻo, he - manaʻo wau he mea nui e kahakaha hou - ma ʻō aku o ka neʻe ʻana o 37 miliona mau kānaka, ma ka liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 59 miliona mau kānaka, ua lawe kēia mau kaua i ke ola o, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā Costs of War Project, ma kahi o 800,000 mau kānaka. A ʻo kēia wale nō i loko o ʻelima o nā kaua - Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Libya a me Yemen - ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - ua lawe ke kaua US i nā ola ma kahi o 800,000 mau kānaka.

Akā aia kekahi mau make make ʻole, nā make i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka luku ʻia o nā hanana kūloko, nā lawelawe olakino, nā haukapila, nā kumuwaiwai. A ʻo kēlā mau make make āpau he 3 miliona mau kānaka i luna. A ke manaʻo nei wau ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hou, ʻo wau pū kekahi, ʻaʻole i helu maoli me ka nui o ka pōʻino a kēia mau kaua i hana ai. ʻAʻole mākou i hoʻomaka e hoʻopili i ko mākou mau noʻonoʻo a puni ke ʻano o kēia luku i loko o ko mākou ola.

AMY GOODMAN: A iā ʻoe, no ka laʻana, nā hopena o nā koa ma nā kahua, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia ma Filipaina, kahi i kala ai ke alakaʻi mana nui, Pelekikena Duterte, i kahi koa US i hewa i ka pepehi kanaka ʻana i kahi wahine trans mai kahi kahua.

ʻo Dāvida Vine: ʻAe, he kumu kūʻai hou kēia na ke kaua. Pono mākou e nānā i nā kumukūʻai o ke kaua ma nā ʻano - nā koina kanaka e pili ana i ka make hakakā hakakā ʻana, nā ʻeha ma kēia mau kaua, nā "kaua ma ka weliweli," i helu ʻia he ʻumi miliona, akā pono nō hoʻi mākou e nānā i nā make a me nā ʻeha e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā a puni nā kahua pūʻali koa US a puni ka honua. ʻO kēia mau kumu - me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaua a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hakakā nei, aia he mau ʻino i loaʻa koke iā lākou i nā poʻe kūloko, e like me ka Philippines a me, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, ma kahi o 80 mau ʻāina a me nā panalāʻau a puni ka honua. poino i ko lākou kaiapuni, ko lākou kaiāulu, i nā ʻano like ʻole.

AMY GOODMAN: ʻO David Vine, makemake wau e mahalo nui iā ʻoe no ka noho pū ʻana me mākou, polofesa o ka anthropology ma ke Kulanui ʻAmelika, ka mea kākau o ka mea hou. hoike ma ke Kumukānāwai o nā Koina o ke kaua i poʻo ʻia ʻo “Hoʻokumu i nā ʻAlaʻe: Hoʻoneʻe i Hana ʻia e nā United States 'Post-9/11 Wars.” Ke puka nei kāu puke hou, ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ke Kaua.