'Nā ʻōpala nui': Kāhea ʻia nā mea lanakila no ka Nobel no 2% ʻoki ʻia i ka hoʻolimalima koa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa

Na Dan Sabbagh, ke Kahu, Kepakemapa 14, 2021

ʻOi aku ma mua o 50 Nobel laureates ua pūlima i kahi leka wehe e kāhea ana i nā ʻāina a pau e ʻoki i kā lākou hoʻolimalima koa e 2% o ka makahiki no nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana, a waiho i ka hapalua o ke kālā i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi waihona UN no ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka pilikia aniau, a me ka ʻoi loa. ilihune.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka physicist Italia Carlo rovelli, kākoʻo ʻia ka leka e kahi hui nui o nā ʻepekema a me nā mea makemakika me Sir Roger Penrose, a ua paʻi ʻia i ka manawa e piʻi ai ka haunaele honua i alakaʻi i ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā waihona kālā.

"Ke koi nei nā aupuni pākahi e hoʻonui i ka hoʻolimalima pūʻali koa no ka hana ʻana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe," wahi a nā mea kākau inoa i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka mea hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Hoʻolaha ʻo Peace Dividend. "Ke kākoʻo nei ka ʻōnaehana pane i ka heihei puʻupuʻu - kahi ʻōpala nui o nā kumuwaiwai i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ke akamai."

Wahi a ka hui kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hoʻolālā he "manaʻo maʻalahi a paʻa no ke kanaka", ʻoiai ʻaʻohe manaʻo maoli e ʻoki ʻia nā hoʻolimalima koa e nā aupuni nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​aupuni nui, a i ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia nā kālā i mālama ʻia. i ka UN a me kāna mau keʻena.

ʻO ka huina kālā o ka pūʻali koa he $1,981bn (£ 1,496bn) i ka makahiki i hala, he piʻi o 2.6% e like me ka Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. ʻO nā mea hoʻolimalima nui ʻelima ʻo US ($778bn), Kina ($252bn), India ($72.9bn), Rūsia ($61.7bn) a me UK ($59.2bn) - ua hoʻonui lākou āpau i kā lākou kālā ma 2020.

Ke ulu nei ka haunaele ma waena o Rūsia a me ke komohana ma luna o nā kūlana e like me Ukraine a ma waena ʻO Kina a me ʻAmelika a me kona mau hoa pili Pākīpika ma Taiwan Ua kōkua ʻo ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻolimalima, ʻoiai i nā makahiki i hala iho nei kekahi mau kuikahi non-proliferation e like me ka ʻaelike INF, ka mea i mālama i nā missiles nuklea mai ʻEulopa, ua ʻae ʻia e hala.

Hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe kaulima o ka leka e hiki i nā heihei lima ke alakaʻi i nā "hakakā make a luku" a hoʻohui: "He manaʻo maʻalahi kā mākou no ke kanaka: ke kūkākūkā nei nā aupuni o nā moku'āina āpau o UN i ka hōʻemi hui ʻana o kā lākou hoʻolimalima kaua e 2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelima mau makahiki."

ʻO nā mea kākoʻo ʻē aʻe o ka leka ʻo ia ke alakaʻi ʻuhane Tibetan ʻo Dalai Llama, ʻo ia ka mea i lanakila ma mua o ka makana no ka maluhia Nobel, a me ka mea olaola a me ke kaukaʻi ʻo Cambridge University Sir Venki Ramakrishnan a me ka molecular biologist ʻAmelika ʻo Carol Greider.

Kāhea lākou i nā alakaʻi kālai'āina o ka honua e ʻae i ka "hapalua o nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kēia ʻaelike" e hāʻawi ʻia i "kahi kālā honua, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o UN, e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia maʻamau o ke kanaka: nā maʻi maʻi, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, a me ka ʻilihune loa". ʻO ia kālā, ʻōlelo lākou, hiki ke piʻi i $ 1tn e 2030.