Pono ʻo Biden e kāhea aku i nā B-52s e pōkā ana i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Afghanistan

Na Medea Benjamin & Nicolas JS Davies

ʻeiwa Ua hāʻule nā ​​poʻo mokuʻāina ma Afghanistan i ka Taliban i nā lā ʻeono - Zaranj, Sheberghan, Sar-e-Pul, Kunduz, Taloqan, Aybak, Farah, Pul-e-Khumri a me Faizabad - ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ke kaua i ʻehā mau mea hou - Lashkargah, Kandahar, Herat & Mazar-i-Sharif. Manaʻo nā luna koa o ʻAmelika i kēia manawa ʻo Kabul, ke kapikala o Afghanistan, e hiki ke hāʻule i loko hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mahina.

He mea weliweli ke nānā aku i ka make, ka luku a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehulehu o nā Afghans weliweli a me ka lanakila o ka Taliban misogynist i noho aliʻi i ka lāhui 20 mau makahiki i hala. Akā ʻo ka hiolo ʻana o ke aupuni kikowaena, hewa i kākoʻo ʻia e nā mana komohana, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia, inā paha i kēia makahiki, i kēia makahiki aʻe a i ʻole XNUMX mau makahiki mai kēia manawa.

Ua hana ʻo Pelekikena Biden i ka hoʻohilahila ʻia ʻana o ka hau i ʻAmelika i ka ilina o nā aupuni e ka hoʻouna hou ʻana i ka ʻelele US Zalmay Khalilzad iā Doha e koi aku i ke aupuni a me nā Taliban e ʻimi i kahi hopena politika, ʻoiai e hoʻouna ana B-52 mau pōkā pahū e hoʻouka ma kahi o ʻelua mau poʻo poʻo panalāʻau.

In Lashkargah, ke kapikala o ka moku ʻo Helmand, ua luku ʻia ka pōkā US e kahi kula kiʻekiʻe a me kahi keʻena olakino. ʻO B-52 kekahi i hoʻopahū ʻia Sheberghan, ke kapikala o ka moku ʻo Jowzjan a me ka home o ka haku kaua kaulana ʻole a hoʻopiʻi ʻia lawehala kaua ʻO Abdul Rashid Dostum, ʻo ia ka manawa i kēia manawa luna koa o nā pūʻali koa o ke aupuni i kākoʻo ʻia e US.

I kēia manawa,'o ka New York Times hōʻike iā US Nā drones Reaper a Nā AC-130 pū ke hana nei nō hoʻi ma Afghanistan.

ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele wikiwiki ʻana o nā pūʻali koa Afghanistan i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka US a me nā mea kōkua o ke komohana, no ka mea kaua a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no 20 mau makahiki i ka kāki ma kahi o $ 90 biliona e pono ʻole ai ke pūʻiwa. Ma ka pepa, aia ka pūʻali koa National Afghanistan Nā pūʻali 180,000, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe Afghans nele i ka hana e makemake e loaʻa kālā e kākoʻo ai i ko lākou mau ʻohana akā ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka hakakā me ko lākou mau hoahānau Afghans. ʻO ka pūʻali koa Afghanistan kekahi notorious no kona palaho a me kāna hoʻokele hewa ʻana.

ʻO ka pūʻali koa a me nā mākaʻi mākaʻi ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole a hewahewa hoʻi a ke kāne i hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi kūwaho a me nā wahi huli a puni ka ʻāina i ka nui o ka poʻe make, ka wikiwiki a me ka haʻalele. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā pūʻali ʻaʻohe kūpaʻa i ke aupuni kolohe i kākoʻo ʻia e US a haʻalele pinepine i kā lākou mau kūlana, e hui pū me nā Taliban a i ʻole hoʻi e hoʻi i ka home.

I ka nīnau ʻana a ka BBC iā General Khoshal Sadat, ka luna mākaʻi aupuni, e pili ana i ka hopena o ka nui o ka poʻe make i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mākaʻi ma Pepeluali 2020, ʻo ia wahi a cynically pane aku ai, "Ke nānā ʻoe i ka hoʻolimalima, noʻonoʻo mau wau e pili ana i nā ʻohana Afghanistan a me ka nui o kā lākou keiki. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ʻaʻole mau ka hemahema o nā kāne hakakā e hiki ke komo i ka ikaika. ”

Akā a mākaʻi hoʻolimalima ma kahi kiko o ka nīnaninau i nīnau ʻia i ke kumu o ke kaua, e haʻi ana i ka BBC ʻo Nanna Muus Steffensen, "He mau hoahānau mākou a pau nā Muslim. ʻAʻohe o mākou pilikia me kekahi. ” I kēlā hihia, ua nīnau ʻo ia iā ia, no ke aha lākou e hakakā nei? Ua kānalua ʻo ia, ʻakaʻaka ʻo ia me ka makaʻu nui a luliluli kona poʻo i ka haʻalele ʻana. "Maopopo iā ʻoe no ke aha. ʻIke wau i ke kumu, "i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. “ʻAʻole maoli ia makou kaua. ”

Mai ka 2007, ʻo ka momi o US a me nā mikiona hoʻomaʻamaʻa pūʻali koa komohana i Afghanistan ka Afghanistan Pūʻali Komando a i ʻole nā ​​pūʻali hana kūikawā, nona wale nō ka 7% o nā pūʻali koa National Afghanistan akā ua hōʻike ʻia he 70 a 80% o ke kaua. Akā ua paʻakikī nā Commandos e kiʻi i kā lākou pahuhopu o ke kāhea ʻana, ka mākaukau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pūʻali koa he 30,000, a me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻole ʻana mai Pashtuns, ka hui lāhui nui a kuʻuna maʻamau, he nāwaliwali koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi mai ka puʻuwai Pashtun ma ka Hema.

ʻO nā Commandos a me ka ʻoihana luna pūʻali o ka Afghan National Army ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā lāhui Tajiks, nā mea kū i ka Northern Alliance a ka US i kākoʻo kūʻē ai i nā Taliban 20 mau makahiki i hala. E like me ka 2017, nā Commandos i helu wale ʻia 16,000 i 21,000, a ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa ka hapa o kēia mau pūʻali koa hoʻomaʻamaʻa Komohana i kēia manawa ke lilo i laina hope loa o ka pale ma waena o ke aupuni puppet i kākoʻo ʻia e US a me ka pio loa.

ʻO kā Taliban hana wikiwiki a me ka manawa like o ka nui o nā panalāʻau a puni ka ʻāina e ʻike ʻia he hoʻolālā kipi e hoʻohoka a kū i waho o ka helu liʻiliʻi o ke aupuni o nā pūʻali koa mākaukau maikaʻi. Ua ʻoi aku ka lanakila o ka Taliban e lanakila ana i ka kūpaʻa o nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻĀkau a me ke Komohana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūʻali aupuni iā ​​Pashtuns mai ka Hema, a ʻaʻole hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pūʻali koa hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i nā wahi āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Akā, pehea ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa? ʻO kāna hoʻoili ʻana o B-52 mau pōkā pahū, Nā drones Reaper a Nā AC-130 pū He pane kolohe ia e ka hemahema, ka lele ʻana o ka mana o ka emepaea i kahi moʻolelo kahiko, hoʻowahāwahā.

ʻAʻole kūleʻa ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hana ʻana i ka luku nui i kāna poʻe ʻenemi. E nānā wale i ka luku ʻia e US Paule a Mosul i ʻIraka, a Raqqa i Suria. Ehia mau ʻAmelika e ʻike e pili ana i ka mana i ʻāpono ʻia luku nui ʻana o nā kānaka kīwila i hana ai nā koa Iraqi i ka wā i alakaʻi hope loa ai ka hui ʻana o US i Mosul ma 2017, ma hope o ka ʻōlelo a Pelekikena Trump "Lawe i nā ʻohana" o nā koa Islamic State?

Iwakālua mau makahiki ma hope o Bush, ua hana ʻo Cheney a me Rumsfeld i kahi hewa piha o ke kaua, mai ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka luku maoli ʻana o nā makaʻāinana i ka "hewa kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua" o huhū, ʻAʻohe maopopo ʻo Biden ma mua o ka pili ʻana i ka lawehala a i ʻole ka hoʻokolokolo o ka mōʻaukala. Akā ʻoiai mai ka manaʻo pragmatic a me ka callous loa o ka manaʻo, he aha ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻomau i ka pōkā lele o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Afghanistan e hoʻokō ai, ma kahi o kahi hopena hope akā makehewa hoʻi i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā Afghans he 20 mau makahiki e no 80,000 Nā pōkā ʻAmelika a me nā misina?

ka intellectually a me ka panakalupa ʻana i ka pūʻali koa US a me CIA bureaucracy he moʻolelo o ka hoʻohauʻoli ʻana iā ia iho no ka lanakila wikiwiki ʻana. Ua hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka lanakila ma Afghanistan ma 2001 a hoʻomaka i kahi kope o kāna lanakila lanakila i Iraq. A laila ua kūleʻa ka holomua pōkole o kā lākou hana loli aupuni 2011 ma Libia i ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kāna mau mea kōkua i huli ʻO Al Qaeda hoʻokuʻu i Suria, e hāpai ana i nā makahiki he kanalima o ka hana kolohe a me ka haunaele a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka Islamic State.

I ke ʻano like, ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia ʻo Biden a hewa Ke koi aku nei nā kākā'ōlelo palekana aupuni iā ​​ia e hoʻohana i nā mea kaua like i hoʻopau i nā kahua kūloko o ka Islamic State i Iraq a me Suria e hoʻouka kaua i nā kūlanakauhale paʻa iā Taliban ma Afghanistan.

Akā ʻaʻole ʻo Afghanistan ʻo Iraq a ʻo Suria paha. ʻO 26% wale nō Noho ʻo Afghans i nā kūlanakauhale, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 71% ma ʻIraka a me 54% ma Suria, a ʻaʻole ʻo ke kumu Taliban ma nā kūlanakauhale akā ma nā wahi kaiāulu kahi e noho ai nā ʻehā ʻehā o nā Afghans. ʻOiai ke kākoʻo mai Pakistan mai i nā makahiki he nui, ʻaʻole ka Taliban kahi pūʻali koa e like me ka Islamic State i Iraq akā he neʻe aupuni nūhou Afghanistan i hakakā no 20 mau makahiki e kipaku aku i ka hoʻouka kaua haole a me nā pūʻali koa mai ko lākou ʻāina.

I nā wahi he nui, ʻaʻole i heʻe nā koa aupuni o Afghanistan mai ka Taliban, e like me kā Iraqi Army i hana ai mai ka Islamic State, akā ua hui pū me lākou. Ma ʻAukake 9th, ka Taliban noho ʻia ʻo Aybak, ke ono o nā kapena moku e hāʻule, ma hope o kahi ʻelima kaua kūloko a me kāna mau mea kaua 250 i ʻae e hui pū me nā Taliban a me ke kiaʻāina o ka moku ʻo Samangan i hāʻawi i ke kūlanakauhale iā lākou.

I kēlā lā nō, ka luna kūkā nui o ke aupuni Afghanistan, ʻo Abdullah Abdullah, hoʻi i Doha no nā kūkā kamaʻilio hou me ka Taliban. Pono kāna mau mea kōkua ʻAmelika e wehewehe iā ia a me kāna aupuni, a me nā Taliban, e kākoʻo piha ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā hana āpau e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻololi politika hou aku.

Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻomau i ka pōpō a me ka luku ʻana i ka poʻe Afghans e hāʻawi i ka uhi no ke aupuni puppet i kākoʻo ʻia e US e hōʻalo i nā kuʻikahi paʻakikī akā pono i ka papa ʻaina kūkākūkā e lawe i ka maluhia i ka poʻe hoʻomanawanui lōʻihi, nā lāhui luhi o ke kaua. ʻO Bombing Taliban-i noho ʻia nā kūlanakauhale a me nā poʻe e noho ana i loko o lākou he kulekele kolohe a lawehala hoʻi ia e haʻalele ai ʻo Pelekikena Biden.

ʻO ke eo o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kāna mau mea kōkua i Afghanistan i kēia manawa ke ʻike ʻia e ʻoi aku ana ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hāʻule o ʻO Vietnam Hema ma waena o 1973 a me 1975. ʻO ka lawe lehulehu ʻana mai ka pio ʻana o ka US ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia ʻo ia ka "Vietnam Syndrome", kahi kūʻē i nā hana koa a nā ʻāina ʻē i hala mau makahiki.

Ke hoʻokokoke nei mākou i ka 20 makahiki o ka hoʻouka kaua 9/11, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Bush i ka make wai o ka lehulehu o ka US no ka hoʻopaʻi e hoʻokuʻu ai i kēia kaua 20 makahiki heʻe koko.

ʻO ka haʻawina o ko ʻAmelika ʻike ma Afghanistan e pono ia i “Syndrome Afghanistan,” he hōʻole lehulehu i ke kaua e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka kaua a me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a ka pūʻali koa US. ka maluhia, diplomacy a me ka disarmament.

ʻO Medea Benjamin ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻO CODEPINK no ka maluhia, a me nā mea kākau o kekahi mau puke, e komo pū ai I loko o Iran:ʻO ka moʻoleloʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka politika o ka moku'Alapila o Iran.

He kanaka hana kūlohelohe ʻo Nicolas JS Davies, he mea noiʻi me CODEPINK a ʻo ka mea nāna i kākau ʻO ke koko i ko mākou mau lima: kaʻAhaʻAmelika a me ka Hahaʻi o Iraq.